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48 BIOLOGY 1. Overview of Neurons 11/3/2014
48 BIOLOGY 1. Overview of Neurons 11/3/2014

... Modulated Signaling at Synapses  In some synapses, a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor that is metabotropic  In this case, movement of ions through a channel depends on one or more metabolic steps  Binding of a neurotransmitter to a metabotropic receptor activates a signal transduction pathway ...
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Chapter 48
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... Modulated Signaling at Synapses  In some synapses, a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor that is metabotropic  In this case, movement of ions through a channel depends on one or more metabolic steps  Binding of a neurotransmitter to a metabotropic receptor activates a signal transduction pathwa ...
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... the remaining cranial nerves develop within the brain stem − somatomotoric nuclei of nerves IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI, XII − visceromotoric nuclei of nerves VII, IX, X − sensory ganglia of cranial nerves originating from ectodermal neural placodes and from the neural crest: nerves I, VIII, V, VII, I ...
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Some text - (canvas.brown.edu).

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... or volatile substances and aerosol can reach the absorptive site of the lung.  Highly available area of absorption  Pros: rapid, no first pass effect, directly reach desired site of action (asthma, ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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