• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Almost ever y organ of your body has dual innervation, meaning that it is stimulated and controlled by both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions. The two systems work antagonistically to maintain homeostasis, with only one system stimulating the organ at any given time. Determining whic ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... target for brain disorders? • Should ROS be a target for brain disorders? (Floyd et al., FRBM 2011) – Low levels of drug vs diffuse and high levels of ROS – Drugs targeting sources of ROS may work better • Dual roles of ROS: Signaling vs damage – Do antioxidant compounds interfere with physiological ...
Day 1 Session 6 Harm Reduction
Day 1 Session 6 Harm Reduction

...  Substance use has been part of human society from ...
Development of neuromotor prostheses
Development of neuromotor prostheses

... The NMP must have the ability to sense neural activity related to motor plans or actions, transform or decode this activity into an output signal and then couple that output to assistive devices or to the muscles as quickly and accurately, as the intact nervous system. The idea that such an NMP coul ...
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction

... Voxelwise statistics We compute the probability for every voxel in the brain. We observe that right arrows precede activation in the left motor cortex and right ...
Lehman Brothers 2008 Global Healthcare Conference
Lehman Brothers 2008 Global Healthcare Conference

... with headquarters in Milan, Italy, operations in the main European countries, and a total staff of over 2,200. A European field force of over 1,100 medical representatives promotes a wide range of innovative pharmaceuticals, both proprietary and under license, in a number of therapeutic areas. Recor ...
Imaging normal and abnormal brain development
Imaging normal and abnormal brain development

... bringing clinical and preclinical perspectives closer together. Method: A selected review is presented of the pattern and temporal characteristics of anatomic brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies in ADHD and COS. These results are discussed in terms of candidate mechanisms suggested by stu ...
Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron
Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron

... thereby complement each other. In terms of continuous models, physico-chemical properties and processes in neurons and neural networks, like gradual changes in the membrane potential, action potentials, synaptic events etc., can be described quite accurately. However, many of the parameters of these ...
DRUGS
DRUGS

... • They must use samples that have been extracted from bodily fluids and organs for testing. The amounts of the drugs may be very small ...
The Use of Single Pill Combination Treatments in Patients
The Use of Single Pill Combination Treatments in Patients

... One frequently quoted reason for avoiding the use of FDCs has been the belief that they are more expensive than the sum of the costs of the constituent drugs given separately. Whilst this is sometimes true, in many situations it is not. For example in UK those FDCs including a RAS-blocker and a diur ...
securities and exchange commission - corporate
securities and exchange commission - corporate

... Various statements in this release concerning BioLineRx’s future expectations, including specifically those related to the development and commercialization of BL-8040, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statement ...
Cholinergic Modulation of Arousal in the Pedunculopontine (PPN
Cholinergic Modulation of Arousal in the Pedunculopontine (PPN

... decreases from about 8 hours in the newborn to about 1 hour in the adult in the human, and this decrease occurs mostly from birth to the end of puberty. We hypothesized that, if the developmental decrease in REM sleep does not occur, it will lead to lifelong increases in REM sleep drive, which are e ...
Corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptor activation mediates nicotine
Corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptor activation mediates nicotine

... Reward Function and Stress-Induced Relapse Adrie W. Bruijnzeel, Melissa Prado, and Shani Isaac Background: Tobacco addiction is a chronic brain disorder that is characterized by a negative affective state upon smoking cessation and relapse after periods of abstinence. Previous research has shown tha ...
STREET DRUGS AND CLUB DRUGS Cocaine
STREET DRUGS AND CLUB DRUGS Cocaine

... Methamphetamines and amphetamines are also highly addictive and dangerous stimulants. Commonly referred to as uppers and speed, these drugs are sold in powder, pill, and capsule forms that can be inhaled through the nose, swallowed, or injected. Like cocaine and crack, the physical effects of metham ...
Consciousness & Its Variants
Consciousness & Its Variants

... One of a number of concentration techniques that focus attention and heighten awareness ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... The Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthusemblica. syn. Emblicaofficinalis) is a deciduous tree of Euphorbiaceae family. Fruits of Phyllantusemblica (a rich source of vitamin C) and related species have been extensively used in Unani and Ayurvedic systems in medicine in India for the treatment of wide varie ...
legal highs - Street Aware
legal highs - Street Aware

... around the drug laws. Legal highs are sold under a variety of brand names, often with no ingredients listed on the packet, so it is very difficult to know what you are taking; some even contain dog worming tablets and pesticide. As more legal highs become controlled, the term is still used by the pu ...
Separating Fact from Fiction
Separating Fact from Fiction

... gangrene sets in, rose to popularity in Russia due to a heroin shortage. Also known as desomorphine, the budget drug (roughly one-tenth the cost of heroin) is made from codeine tablets combined with substances like gasoline, paint thinner or lighter fluid. ...
Issues In-Depth: Advancing Understanding of Drug Addiction and
Issues In-Depth: Advancing Understanding of Drug Addiction and

... highly resistant to medical treatment. The mechanism of cocaine addiction via its effect on dopamine levels has been known for over a decade, but medical treatments aimed at affecting the dopamine receptors have generally been unsuccessful due to the fact that the dopamine pathway is intricately lin ...
Addiction - Ventura County Limits
Addiction - Ventura County Limits

... drugs like heroin or cocaine, the chemistry of the brain is not much affected, and the decision to take the drugs remains voluntary. But at a certain point, a “metaphorical switch” in the brain gets thrown, and the individual moves into a state of addiction characterized by compulsive drug use and c ...
Advances in targeted therapeutic agents
Advances in targeted therapeutic agents

... has significantly increased over the past decade due to advances in molecular and cellular biology technologies, human genetic mapping efforts and information gathered from the human genome project. The identification of gene products that appear to be involved in supporting the underlying cause of ...
App-Cutter - MD Slimdown
App-Cutter - MD Slimdown

... L-Glutamine, well–recognized for gut and immune support, has also been espoused to reduce carbohydrate cravings and support alcohol withdrawal, although the mechanism of action for these benefits is not known.*[7,8] Chromium, as chromium picolinate is widely used to optimize insulin function; thereb ...
Chapter 25 Muscle Relaxants
Chapter 25 Muscle Relaxants

... o Possible depression must be anticipated with their use  Interfere with cycle of spasm and pain  Work in brain and spinal cord ...
M.Sc.(PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY) PART
M.Sc.(PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY) PART

... from the respective sections of the syllabus and will carry 07 marks each. Section C will consist of a short answer / objective type questions, which will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 28 marks (2 marks each). INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES: ...
Anti Epileptic Drugs
Anti Epileptic Drugs

... • 27 % excreted unchanged by kidneys • Peak serum drug level 4 – 6 hours • Peak serum metabolite level 8 hours • Elimination half life 8 – 10 hours • Time to steady state – 2 days • Protein binding 38 % ...
< 1 ... 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report