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ABSORPTION OF DRUGS
ABSORPTION OF DRUGS

...  Particle size: smaller the particle size more absorption will be there. so bioavailability? ...
Lecture #11 Brain and processing
Lecture #11 Brain and processing

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CHAPTER 14: THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND
CHAPTER 14: THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND

...  ANS motor neurons do not directly innervate their target like somatic motors neurons; require a two-neuron circuit (Figure 14.2b): o Preganglionic neuron – initial efferent neuron; cell body resides within CNS; all axons release acetylcholine o Postganglionic neuron – cell body resides in autonomi ...
Brainwaves ("40 Hz") Research
Brainwaves ("40 Hz") Research

... In the visual system, it used to be thought that successive hierarchies of neurons encoded progressively more complex features of objects. This scheme, however, is inflexible and inefficient. Conjunctions of more and more combinations of "low-level" features are needed to define progressively "highe ...
Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity
Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity

... (Fig. 1d). Voltage- and Ca2+-gated ion channels could in principle generate bistability between a resting state and an active state sustained by a ‘plateau potential’13,14. Activation of relevant ion currents (such as a Ca2+-activated cation current ICan) could require neuromodulatory signals such a ...
Jennifer F`s Answer Key
Jennifer F`s Answer Key

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Development and function of human cerebral cortex neural networks
Development and function of human cerebral cortex neural networks

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... Working with David Bilkey, from the Department of Psychology at Otago University, I had the opportunity to learn a great deal about a subject I would not normally encounter. David’s area of research is “place cells.” These cells are located in an area of the brain called the the hippocampus. They fi ...
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... Rizzolatti, Scandolara, Matelli, and Gentilucci (1981). Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

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the full-sized PDF - ERA

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In The Name of Allah The Most Beneficent The

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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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Cocaine and Amphetamines (PDF Available)

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR CROSSING BLOOD-

... help in improving therapeutic efficacy of drug and reducing sideeffects to normal cells. It is hypothesised that there may be increased vascular permeability and extensive angiogenesis of solid tumours. But these conditions may help in the delivery of therapeutic agents to their target site. Conside ...
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Progress in Drug Delivery to the Central Nervous System by the

... The BBB is the major barrier to the passage of active molecules from the blood compartment to the brain. The BBB, which segregates the brain interstitial fluid (ISF) from the circulating blood, is located at the level of the brain capillaries, where there is a convergence of different cell types: en ...
BOX 5.2 GOLDMAN-HODGKIN-KATZ EQUATION An equation
BOX 5.2 GOLDMAN-HODGKIN-KATZ EQUATION An equation

... The relative contribution of each ion is determined by its concentration differences across the membrane and the relative permeability (pK, pNa, pCl) of the membrane to each type of ion. If a membrane is permeable to only one ion, then the Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz equation reduces to the Nernst equation ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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