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Kardinia International College
Kardinia International College

... Phobias and DSM-IV-TR • As with all other disorders in the DSM-IV-TR, the person’s anxiety and avoidance behavior significantly interfere with their everyday life and causes them great distress. • According to the DSM, a person’s fear of a specific object or situation must have persisted for at lea ...
Neural Substrate Expansion for the Restoration of Brain
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... damage is one of the principal objectives of modern translational neuroscience. Electrical stimulation approaches, such as deep-brain stimulation, have achieved the most clinical success, but they ultimately may be limited by the computational capacity of the residual cerebral circuitry. An alternat ...
Structure of the Nervous System Functional Classes of Neurons
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... Each motor neuron within named nerve innervates a distinct motor unit that is made up of that neuron and multiple muscle (cells) ...
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... recently cytokinesis was viewed as a mechanism orchestrated only by cell intrinsic factors,2 yet in Salpingoeca Rosetta the switch from unicellular to multicellular state can be driven by extrinsic factors such as predators, changes in ocean chemistry or emergence of new ecological niches.1 These ob ...
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2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension
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... There is a controversial evidence as to whether blockage of the RAS has a specific beneficial role in preventing or retarding nephrosclerosis in non-diabetic non-proteinuric hypertensives (except perhaps in Afro-American individuals). However, inclusion of one of these agents in the combination ther ...
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heart failure pharma team girls - Copy

... (called digoxin) & unchanged digitoxin reabsorbed from intestine (enterohepatic circulation) * digoxin is excreted via kidney (main route 2/3 of it) *ouabain is excreted unchanged via kidney. (note: long half life of digoxin bec. metabolized by liver to give active metabolite & Digtoxin b/c 1- activ ...
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... Rarely, phenobarbital, an ingredient in DONNATAL, can cause a flaking type of skin reaction that can prove fatal. This may be associated with fever, changes in behavior, and changes in liver and other organs. In a few cases, anemia has resulted from long time use of phenobarbital. Seizures and confu ...
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Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System

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... neurons. Then, all the neurons that had been generated automatically within a fixed distance to the electrode are deleted, and the neurons selected by you are included. For each selected neuron, you can introduce the firing rate and the normalized distance (0 for the closest ...
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... he overwhelming question in neurobiology today is the relation between the mind and the brain. Everyone agrees that what we know as mind is closely related to certain aspects of the behavior of the brain, not to the heart, as Aristotle thought. Its most mysterious aspect is consciousness or awarenes ...
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... The neurotransmitters diffuse across the cleft. The neurotransmitters bind with specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. Depolarization occurs on the postsynaptic membrane if threshold is reached. The neurotransmitter is destroyed by an enzyme (ex. acetylcholinesterase) or reabsorbed back in ...
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...  “The most harmful and costly health problems in the Western World are originating from a few diseases (and) in addition to the specific symptoms that are characteristic of each of these conditions, most patients experience non-specific symptoms that are similar in all these conditions and include ...
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... enhanced the rate and depth of long term depression induced by conjuncive stimulation effected by depolarising Purkinje cells and stimulating Parallel fibres simultaneously. Jasplakinolide, an actin stabilizing agent blocked the induction of LTD by the same protocol. The possiblility that actin depo ...
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... type 2 and/or dyslipidemia, have been approved in Argentina Both obese and overweighted persons with associated diabetes and/or dyslipidemia will be able to receive it as a supplement to diet and physical activity. Clinical studies with more than 6,600 patients have shown its safety and efficacy. Bu ...
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melanin in the body

... whose primary signal is dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical signal sent between neurons and cells controlling many different roles of the brain. It has extremely powerful affects on the brain processes that control emotional responses, the ability to feel pleasure and pain, our mood, attention and lear ...
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... to buy the brand name products.4 An unexpected impact has been the introduction of more errors. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices performed a survey that showed 25% of clinicians indicated an error occurred at their site directly due to a drug shortage.4 This is likely because pharmacies ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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