• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
IBS
IBS

... Case (1) cont. She was taking bran till 3 months ago but could not stand the taste and wasn’t sure how much it was helping. She switched to psyllium powder but she felt that distension increased. She was also treated with sorbitol solution but it has some side effects and she resumed taking psylliu ...
Supernatural SF2
Supernatural SF2

... Of all the objects in the universe, the human brain is the most complex: There are as many neurons in the brain as there are stars in the Milky Way galaxy --Dr. Jonathan Cohen ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... The neuron transmits electric signals like an electric wire. The perikaryon (cell body) is the neuron central part. Dendrites, short branches, extend from the neuron. These input channels receive information from other neurons or sensory cells (cells that receive information from the environment). A ...
Signature Research Areas
Signature Research Areas

... the LANXESS Global Butyl Research Centre ...
drugs most commonly used to facilitate sexual assault
drugs most commonly used to facilitate sexual assault

... judgment, and reduced levels of consciousness. You may look and act like someone who is drunk. Your speech may be slurred, and you may have difficulty standing or walking. Or, you may be rendered completely unconscious. Rohypnol can cause absence of memory for the events that occur after its ingeste ...
Neurons - E-Learning/An-Najah National University
Neurons - E-Learning/An-Najah National University

... the cell body (Figure 7.8). If there are several, the neuron is a multipolar neuron. Since all motor and association neurons are multipolar, this is the most common structural type. Neurons with two processes—an axon and a dendrite—are called bipolar neurons. Bipolar neurons are rare in adults, foun ...
06&07 Drugs used in epilepsy(2nd yr CNS block).
06&07 Drugs used in epilepsy(2nd yr CNS block).

... At the end of the lectures, students should 1- Describe types of epilepsy 2- List the antiepileptic drugs 3- Describe briefly the mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs. 4- Enumerate the clinical uses of each drug 5- Describe the adverse effects of each antiepileptic drug 6- Describe treatment o ...
Central Tendency” - North Dakota State University
Central Tendency” - North Dakota State University

... 4. After a series of higher than normal stimulations followed by a rest period, a baseline stimulation to a neuron elicits a greater excitatory post synaptic potential from another neuron that receives it’s projections. This phenomenon is known as: a. kindling b. long-term potentiation c. ischemia ...
C. Isoproterenol
C. Isoproterenol

... fibrillation, because the drug increases atrioventricular conduction. Other adverse effects are the same as those for epinephrine. Tolerance may develop on prolonged use. F. Oxymetazoline Oxymetazoline is a direct-acting synthetic adrenergic agonist that stimulates both α1 and α2-adrenergic receptor ...
Module 4 revised
Module 4 revised

...  a doughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem and cerebral hemispheres  associated with emotions such as fear and aggression and drives such as those for food and sex  includes the hippocampus, amygdala, and ...
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012

... –  cell that receives message ...
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System

Name________________________ Midterm #1 Biology 3330, Fall
Name________________________ Midterm #1 Biology 3330, Fall

... This must involve a malfunction in a rate-limiting step of the epinephrine synthesis!” So he looked at the epinephrine synthesis pathway. ...
Natural Memory Support
Natural Memory Support

... The natural way to remember the little details in life. A lot of who we are and how we feel about ourselves is tied directly to our memories. Unfortunately, brain health is becoming an issue for more and more Americans. In fact, According to the Alzheimer’s Association, healthy brain function should ...
Want a treatment that is effective, easy to take and minimizes side
Want a treatment that is effective, easy to take and minimizes side

... As you may know, all six currently available treatments for RRMS require injections or infusions. While numerous studies have demonstrated that these drugs are effective at decreasing the rate and severity of relapses, many are associated with negative side effects, such as flu-like symptoms, which ...
Detection of the pharmaceutical agent glaucine as a recreational drug
Detection of the pharmaceutical agent glaucine as a recreational drug

... and quantification. The measured serum concentration of 0.7 mg/L should therefore only be considered an approximation. Extended toxicological screening did not detect ethanol or any other drugs, except for cyclizine, which was administered in the ED. Glaucine is an antitussive agent used therapeutic ...
Chapter 9—Sensory Systems. I. Sensory receptors receive stimuli
Chapter 9—Sensory Systems. I. Sensory receptors receive stimuli

... converge on about 1 million ganglion cells. iv. [Eye structure and evolution vs. intelligent design]. d. Neuronal responses to light. i. The outer segments of cones and rods contain many membranous disks, which contain “visual pigments.” Fig. 9.8. ii. In rods, the visual pigment is rhodopsin. 1. Rho ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... cortex and the lower autonomic centers; crucial part of the route by which emotions can express themselves in bodily functions. Synthesizes hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance because it makes a hormone that is involved in amoun ...
Neo Nicatinoids - GEL e
Neo Nicatinoids - GEL e

... areas with CCD devastation. Neo-nicatinoids impact the central nervous system (like nicotine)-- bind to neural receptor sites that would normally house acetycholine. They are loved by the chemical industry because by simply soaking seeds in these nerve toxins, the plant has sufficient insect repelle ...
Document
Document

... This changes the polarity slightly If the stimulus is strong enough to bring the inside to about -55 mv, a THRESHOLD has been reached. Once this occurs, the sodium channels immediately open wide and potassium channels close. ...
Anatomy of Brain Functions
Anatomy of Brain Functions

... The spinal cord is a long, thin mass of bundled neurons that carries information through the vertebral cavity of the spine beginning at the medulla oblongata of the brain on its superior end and continuing inferiorly to the lumbar region of the spine. Nerves-Extending from the left and right sides o ...
Abstract Browser  - The Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - The Journal of Neuroscience

... different sleep stages. The functions of these activity patterns are not fully understood, but they might contribute to memory consolidation. Indeed, different types of memory appear to be consolidated during different sleep stages. Evidence suggests, for example, that slow-wave sleep (SWS) is parti ...
Alzheimer`s Disease
Alzheimer`s Disease

... – structures previously described in the brains of elderly people – neuritic or senile plaques – structures contained within brain cells that had not been previously observed – neurofibrillary tangles. ...
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine

... often experienced as pleasurable and illuminating but occasionally is accompanied by feelings of anxiety or revulsion.  The catecholamines dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and adrenaline (epinephrine) are produced in the adrenal glands and nervous tissue and act as neurotransmitters in mam ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Synapse - space between two neurons ...
< 1 ... 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report