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Reflex arc ppt - bananateachersworld
Reflex arc ppt - bananateachersworld

Safe and Effective Use of Psychotropic Drugs
Safe and Effective Use of Psychotropic Drugs

... and perospirone (Lullan®), the first SDA developed in Japan based on the concept of serotonindopamine antagonism. All these drugs have proved effective for negative symptoms and cognitive disorders, for which conventional typical antipsychotic drugs are much less effective, and are associated with l ...
The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs
The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs

... Cruz et al., 2004 [17]: A current model explaining how the popular club drug GHB activates VTA neurons via its action on the GABAB receptor. Maskos et al., 2005 [21]: An elegant study showing that in knockout mice lacking the β2 subunit of the acetylcholine receptor, the rewarding properties of nico ...
Antiepileptic drugs induced fatigue: a multidisciplinary management.
Antiepileptic drugs induced fatigue: a multidisciplinary management.

... Since fatigue may be a side effect of AEDs, the degree to which patients develop fatigue differs from drug to drug, with incidence for some AEDs up to 30% [6]. Fatigue is classified as “peripheral” or “central” depending on which processes and systems are involved [7]. A depression of the central ne ...
Inside the teenage brain
Inside the teenage brain

... magnets that are hooked up to a computer. These magnets can be anything between 50 000 and 100 000 times the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field. In the scanner, pulses of radio waves are sent into the brain where they are absorbed by the brain tissues. The energy of the absorbed waves is gradual ...
-click here for handouts (full page)
-click here for handouts (full page)

... 22 yr old male brings his dog to the vet for convulsive activity. While the dog was being evaluated, the owner started having seizures and was taken to the hospital. Pt had second admission to the hospital 3 months later for same illness. Lab confirmed PB-22 in the canine and human. ...
FDA Requests Boxed Warnings on Older Class of Antipsychotic Drugs
FDA Requests Boxed Warnings on Older Class of Antipsychotic Drugs

... an increased risk of death associated with the off-label use of these drugs to treat behavioral problems in older people with dementia. In 2005, the FDA announced similar labeling changes for “atypical” antipsychotic drugs. At that time, Boxed Warnings, the FDA’s strongest, were added. The Boxed War ...
Jeopardy- Nervous System
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The Nervous System - ESC-2
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... are aware of what is happening in the environment around you. • Your brain is also aware of your internal conditions like temperature and glucose level. ...
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... in patients with MG. However,when possible substitutes should be used. If there are no acceptable substitutes, the patient should be monitored closely for signs of worsening of MG. If respiratory or bulbar (swallowing) functions are already seriously compromised, consideration should be given to mon ...
Mystical Experiences - UCSD Cognitive Science
Mystical Experiences - UCSD Cognitive Science

... “The most beautiful and most profound religious emotion that we can experience is the sensation of the mystical. And this mysticality is the power of all true science. If there is any such concept as a God, it is a subtle spirit, not an image of a man that so many have fixed in their minds.” - Albe ...
PY460: Physiological Psychology
PY460: Physiological Psychology

... Can explain negative color after-image effects ...
PowerPoint Ch. 6
PowerPoint Ch. 6

... General Principles of Sensory Coding Muller and the law of specific energies-any activity by a particular nerve always conveys the same kind of information to the brain Qualifications of the Law of Specific Energies the rate of firing or pattern of firing may signal independent stimuli timing of act ...
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Sensory Organs
Sensory Organs

... Peripheral component of an afferent axon and the centrally located nerve cell body of that axon. Convert different types of energy into nerve signals (sound, light, thermal, chemical, and mechanical). Generally receptors are specific and only respond to one form of energy. Graded Responses ...
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... Glutamate/glutamine cycle  It is well known that glial cells, ...
Controlling Robots with the Mind
Controlling Robots with the Mind

... trials each day during the ensuing weeks Aurora didn't even bother to move her hand; she moved the cursor by just thinking about the trajectory it should take. That was not all. Because Aurora could see her performance on the screen, the BMI made better and better predictions even though it was reco ...
Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96
Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96

... The second issue concerns the relation between optimality and complexity of brain design. Anyone who has studied the performance of neural circuits can only be struck by their efficiency. We, like flies, can detect single photons and, within minutes, adapt to the enormously high photon fluxes of bro ...
DRUGS THAT AFFECT CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTIONS
DRUGS THAT AFFECT CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTIONS

... Mechanisms of actions of antiretroviral drugs • Generally, antiretroviral drugs inhibits retroviral reverse transcriptase and subsequent DNA transcription in host cells preventing viral replication. • In particular, AZT inhibits viral reverse transcriptase, which converted the viral RNA into double ...
Synthesis, preparation and characterization of novel nanostructures
Synthesis, preparation and characterization of novel nanostructures

... Iran; 2Department of medicinal chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. [email protected] Introduction: Many neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease have been found to be associated with increased brain ir ...
A REVIEW ON ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS AND THEIR FUTURE SCOPE  Review Article    PIYUSH YADAV*, RUPALI SINGH 
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... benzimidazole  compounds  which  showed  a  number  of  different  biochemical  effects.  The  anthelmintic  efficacy  of  benzimidazoles  is  due  to  the  ability  of  compromising  the  cytoskeleton  through  a  selective interaction with β‐tubulin factor  15. This showed the effects  of  benzimi ...
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness

... • One in four people with ASD also have a seizure disorder • they are treated with anticonvulsants such ...
toxicology 3 - Calgary Emergency Medicine
toxicology 3 - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... • GABA is broken down by GABA transaminase  this is exploited by the anticonvulsant Vigabatrin which inhibits GT • 3-types of GABA rec (A [main one], B & C). • GABA B rec affected by GHB (drug of abuse) and Baclofen (antispasmodic) – in someone with Sz and a Baclofen pump think pump failure) ...
The Brain
The Brain

... = the brain’s ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience. ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 11-30
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 11-30

... How are smell and taste clinically important?  Taste intimately linked to sense of smell  The number of taste buds begins declining rapidly by age 50  Sense of smell declines with ageing  Elderly aren’t motivated to eat because food has little taste  Parkinson’s Anosmia o In Parkinson’s disease ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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