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BiomedicineandLifeSciencesII_GiuseppeLAROCCA_03282007
BiomedicineandLifeSciencesII_GiuseppeLAROCCA_03282007

... information on protein sequences has been made available but less information is available on structure and function of these proteins. The “ab initio” prediction of protein structure is a key instrument to better understand the protein folding principles and successfully exploit the information pro ...
Powerpoint
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... The most important biological compounds are polymers ...
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What happens when things go wrong?

... An insertion is when one base is added. THE FAT CAT ATE THE RAT vs. ...
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Document
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... • Meiosis is the basis of sexual reproduction • After meiotic division 2 gametes appear in the process • In reproduction two gametes conjugate to a zygote wich will become the new individual • Hence genetic information is shared between the parents in order to create new offspring ...
Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary Material 1

... Laskowski, R.A. and M.B. Swindells, LigPlot+: Multiple Ligand-Protein Interaction Diagrams for Drug Discovery. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2011. 51(10): p. 2778-2786. Li, H., A.D. Robertson, and J.H. Jensen, Very fast empirical prediction and rationalization of protein pKa values. ...
03g - Protein Synth other roles of DNA
03g - Protein Synth other roles of DNA

... Once its amino acid is released, tRNA is ratcheted to the E site and then released to reenter the cytoplasmic pool, ready to be recharged with a new amino acid. ...
Proteogest - User`s Guide - A-Z Directory
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DO ANTIBODIES RECOGNIZE AMINO ACID SIDE CHAINS OF
DO ANTIBODIES RECOGNIZE AMINO ACID SIDE CHAINS OF

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Evaluation of Potential HIV Candidate Vaccines
Evaluation of Potential HIV Candidate Vaccines

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aptamers04
aptamers04

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... By convention, if the number of amino acids in a polypeptide is 50 or fewer and has a known biological function, the molecule is referred to as a peptide. When one or more polypeptides are folded into a characteristic shape forming a functional molecule, that molecule is called a protein. 22. What t ...
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Special Study Project III
Special Study Project III

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CHaPter 2 Nucleic acids and proteins: a review
CHaPter 2 Nucleic acids and proteins: a review

... most informative? The third is the most informative because it gives the information about the order of nucleotides, the only variable part of the genetic material. What information does the second representation provide? DNA is not always represented in diagrams as a double helix. Figure 2.9 shows ...
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8.4 Transcription - Issaquah Connect

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Blueprint of Life by Ahmad Shah Idil
Blueprint of Life by Ahmad Shah Idil

... accompanied by selection, allow change over many generations:  Outline the impact on the evolution of plants and animals of:  Changes in the physical conditions in the environment:  Changes in the chemical condition in the environment: ...
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Genetic code



The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
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