Participatory scenarios_METHODOLOGY_06052015
... The main assumptions under BAU scenario would be realistic and plausible within this time frame, e.g. high dependence on subsistence agriculture and biomass energy, and rural/urban population distribution. In the long term, other processes could become important and significantly affect socioeconomi ...
... The main assumptions under BAU scenario would be realistic and plausible within this time frame, e.g. high dependence on subsistence agriculture and biomass energy, and rural/urban population distribution. In the long term, other processes could become important and significantly affect socioeconomi ...
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... (henceforth, known as the investment share). Higher shares provide the capital accumulation needed for economic growth. The third determinant of growth is ...
... (henceforth, known as the investment share). Higher shares provide the capital accumulation needed for economic growth. The third determinant of growth is ...
W h a t
... from assumptions about trickle-down effects emerging from development corridors), then very little happens and implementation is very slow or non-existent. On the whole, under the same dominant dynamics of a system of accumulation in expansion, and under processes that are adapted to different circu ...
... from assumptions about trickle-down effects emerging from development corridors), then very little happens and implementation is very slow or non-existent. On the whole, under the same dominant dynamics of a system of accumulation in expansion, and under processes that are adapted to different circu ...
Adapting smart specialisation to a micro
... research and innovation policy. We explore strategies for dealing with two key issues resulting from small-scale, namely lack of critical mass and increased vulnerability to external shocks. Industrial structure is also scale-dependent. In this context we describe how engagement of business with pol ...
... research and innovation policy. We explore strategies for dealing with two key issues resulting from small-scale, namely lack of critical mass and increased vulnerability to external shocks. Industrial structure is also scale-dependent. In this context we describe how engagement of business with pol ...
Technology Diffusion and Postwar Growth
... take away from panel (a) are the most important for the rest of the analysis in this paper. The …rst is that it took Germany and Japan until between 1955 and 1960 to return back to their prewar growth paths. The second is that, contrary to the U.S., both Germany and Japan did not converge to this p ...
... take away from panel (a) are the most important for the rest of the analysis in this paper. The …rst is that it took Germany and Japan until between 1955 and 1960 to return back to their prewar growth paths. The second is that, contrary to the U.S., both Germany and Japan did not converge to this p ...
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... In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Britain and France gained economic prosperity by exploiting the natural resources of their colonies. Britain benefited from gold and diamond extraction in South Africa, and France from harvesting rubber and mining bauxite in Guinea. During the nine ...
... In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Britain and France gained economic prosperity by exploiting the natural resources of their colonies. Britain benefited from gold and diamond extraction in South Africa, and France from harvesting rubber and mining bauxite in Guinea. During the nine ...
The Investment Development Path Hypothesis
... The 1st stage of the IDP refers to the least developed countries, that face a negative NOI position, because they are net FDI receivers, they mostly take advantage of the country’s natural resources. On the other hand outward FDI is negligible or non-existent. Countries that are at this stage of dev ...
... The 1st stage of the IDP refers to the least developed countries, that face a negative NOI position, because they are net FDI receivers, they mostly take advantage of the country’s natural resources. On the other hand outward FDI is negligible or non-existent. Countries that are at this stage of dev ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE MID ATLANTIC REGION:
... considerable variation (as we document below) in the prevailing views about this period. While it is tempting to seek a single set of estimates for all of the territories that became the United States after 1776, the varied nature of regional economies and the limited scope of economic integration a ...
... considerable variation (as we document below) in the prevailing views about this period. While it is tempting to seek a single set of estimates for all of the territories that became the United States after 1776, the varied nature of regional economies and the limited scope of economic integration a ...