2.1 Molecules to metabolism
... Anabolic Reactions describe the set of metabolic reactions that build up complex molecules from simpler ones. The synthesis of organic molecules via anabolism typically occurs via condensation reactions. Condensation reactions occur when monomers are covalently joined and water is produced as ...
... Anabolic Reactions describe the set of metabolic reactions that build up complex molecules from simpler ones. The synthesis of organic molecules via anabolism typically occurs via condensation reactions. Condensation reactions occur when monomers are covalently joined and water is produced as ...
Translation
... Two posttranscriptional controls mediated by iron Both responses are mediated by the same iron-responsive regulatory protein, aconitase, which recognizes common features in a stem-and-loop structure in the mRNAs encoding ferritin and transferrin receptor ...
... Two posttranscriptional controls mediated by iron Both responses are mediated by the same iron-responsive regulatory protein, aconitase, which recognizes common features in a stem-and-loop structure in the mRNAs encoding ferritin and transferrin receptor ...
Genetics Notes C Molecular Genetics Vocabulary • central dogma of
... growing until a stop codon is reached. To see how this happens, go the link below. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=B6O6uRb1D38&feature=related (1:29) ...
... growing until a stop codon is reached. To see how this happens, go the link below. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=B6O6uRb1D38&feature=related (1:29) ...
Chapter 9 DNA: The Genetic Material
... Protein Synthesis / Gene Expression (steps involved in making a protein). 1. Transcription - instructions are transferred (rewritten) from DNA to a molecule of mRNA (messenger RNA). (occurs in the nucleus) RNA polymerase binds to genes promoter (sequence that signals process to start.) DNA stran ...
... Protein Synthesis / Gene Expression (steps involved in making a protein). 1. Transcription - instructions are transferred (rewritten) from DNA to a molecule of mRNA (messenger RNA). (occurs in the nucleus) RNA polymerase binds to genes promoter (sequence that signals process to start.) DNA stran ...
to the PDF file.
... Bio synthesis of Artiminisin • Malaria is a deadly disease that affects some of the poorest countries in the world • A child dies of malaria every 30 seconds (WHO) • Artiminisin is an effective anti malarial drug but is to expensive to manufacture ...
... Bio synthesis of Artiminisin • Malaria is a deadly disease that affects some of the poorest countries in the world • A child dies of malaria every 30 seconds (WHO) • Artiminisin is an effective anti malarial drug but is to expensive to manufacture ...
Chapter 12 - Pathways to Biomolecules
... • The selectivity of enzymes is one of their most important features. • This selectivity arises because the shape and functional groups in the active site of the enzyme allow it to bind only with certain substrates. (Thus the lock and key process). ...
... • The selectivity of enzymes is one of their most important features. • This selectivity arises because the shape and functional groups in the active site of the enzyme allow it to bind only with certain substrates. (Thus the lock and key process). ...
Dominant trait - Integrated Science 3
... Acids composed of nucleotides, DNA and RNA are examples A string of a bunch of the same thing, monomers The father of genetics Weaker trait, is covered by stronger traits Having two of the same alleles for a given gene type Have two different alleles for a given gene type The sexual organs where the ...
... Acids composed of nucleotides, DNA and RNA are examples A string of a bunch of the same thing, monomers The father of genetics Weaker trait, is covered by stronger traits Having two of the same alleles for a given gene type Have two different alleles for a given gene type The sexual organs where the ...
Lecture 3
... Disulfide bonds: bonds between -SH groups from two different amino acids In most proteins combination of alpha helix and beta sheets connected by loop regions of polypeptide chain, fold into compact globular structures called Domains (the basic unit of tertially structure) ...
... Disulfide bonds: bonds between -SH groups from two different amino acids In most proteins combination of alpha helix and beta sheets connected by loop regions of polypeptide chain, fold into compact globular structures called Domains (the basic unit of tertially structure) ...
Biokimia 1 - akugakbutuheksis
... How many bases encode for an amino acid? if it were 1 base = 1 amino acid, then there would only be 4 amino acids found in proteins. There are up to 20 amino acids found in proteins. ...
... How many bases encode for an amino acid? if it were 1 base = 1 amino acid, then there would only be 4 amino acids found in proteins. There are up to 20 amino acids found in proteins. ...
chem_1 ILO 2013-9-19 - Faculty Members Websites
... Provides principle information concerning the chemical and physical properties of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and fibrous and globular proteins) and their interrelated functioning in a biological system. Biological membranes and transport will be further discussed. Bioenergetics ...
... Provides principle information concerning the chemical and physical properties of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and fibrous and globular proteins) and their interrelated functioning in a biological system. Biological membranes and transport will be further discussed. Bioenergetics ...
chem_1 ILO 2013-9-19 - Faculty Members Websites
... Provides principle information concerning the chemical and physical properties of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and fibrous and globular proteins) and their interrelated functioning in a biological system. Biological membranes and transport will be further discussed. Bioenergetics ...
... Provides principle information concerning the chemical and physical properties of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and fibrous and globular proteins) and their interrelated functioning in a biological system. Biological membranes and transport will be further discussed. Bioenergetics ...
Ch10_GeneExpression
... RNA polymerase transcribes both the exons and introns, producing a long RNA molecule. Enzymes in the nucleus then add further nucleotides at the beginning (cap) and end (tail) of the RNA transcript. Other enzymes cut out the RNA introns and splice together the exons to form the true mRNA, which move ...
... RNA polymerase transcribes both the exons and introns, producing a long RNA molecule. Enzymes in the nucleus then add further nucleotides at the beginning (cap) and end (tail) of the RNA transcript. Other enzymes cut out the RNA introns and splice together the exons to form the true mRNA, which move ...
Microbes in nutrition Digestion vast majority of GI tract bacteria are
... d. certain hydrocarbons are optically active (known to occur only as a result of biological systems) e. data not conclusive - all features could have resulted from microbial activity after oil was formed C. Applied microbiology 1. the properties of specific microorganisms and ecosystems can be explo ...
... d. certain hydrocarbons are optically active (known to occur only as a result of biological systems) e. data not conclusive - all features could have resulted from microbial activity after oil was formed C. Applied microbiology 1. the properties of specific microorganisms and ecosystems can be explo ...
ProteinSynthesis
... molecules of life (proteins). • DNA stays in the nucleus, but molecules are built in the cytoplasm of the cell. • So, the code must be copied and moved out into the cytoplasm, where proteins are assembled. • This process is called PROTEIN ...
... molecules of life (proteins). • DNA stays in the nucleus, but molecules are built in the cytoplasm of the cell. • So, the code must be copied and moved out into the cytoplasm, where proteins are assembled. • This process is called PROTEIN ...
Gene Section SLC1A5 (solute carrier family 1 (neutral amino
... Na+ which cannot be substituted by Li+ or K+. The Na+ ex:amino acidex stoichiometry of the human transporter is likely to be 1:1. Competition studies on 3H-glutamine, 3H-threonine or 3H-alanine transport performed in cells indicated that other potential substrates of hASCT2 are valine, leucine, seri ...
... Na+ which cannot be substituted by Li+ or K+. The Na+ ex:amino acidex stoichiometry of the human transporter is likely to be 1:1. Competition studies on 3H-glutamine, 3H-threonine or 3H-alanine transport performed in cells indicated that other potential substrates of hASCT2 are valine, leucine, seri ...
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS
... Amino acids are linked together when the carboxyl group of one reacts with the amino group of another, forming a peptide bond and releasing a molecule of water (dehydration). The carboxyl group of the second amino acid can react with the amino group of a third, and so on, forming a polymer called a ...
... Amino acids are linked together when the carboxyl group of one reacts with the amino group of another, forming a peptide bond and releasing a molecule of water (dehydration). The carboxyl group of the second amino acid can react with the amino group of a third, and so on, forming a polymer called a ...
1. DNA (genetic info is passed down through DNA and RNA) A
... add GTP cap to 5’ each 3 are called a codon go to ribosome (free or in RER) ...
... add GTP cap to 5’ each 3 are called a codon go to ribosome (free or in RER) ...
3rd of 7 Review Packets
... add GTP cap to 5’ each 3 are called a codon go to ribosome (free or in RER) ...
... add GTP cap to 5’ each 3 are called a codon go to ribosome (free or in RER) ...
2.7 DNA Transcription_translation
... The code is written using four “letters” (the bases: A, U, C, and G). ...
... The code is written using four “letters” (the bases: A, U, C, and G). ...
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY
... A protein’s tertiary structure refers to the way a polypeptide folds and coils to form a complex molecular shape (conformation). It’s the way in which alpha helices, beta pleated sheets and random coils fold with respect to each other. Irregular bends from bonding between side chains (R groups) of a ...
... A protein’s tertiary structure refers to the way a polypeptide folds and coils to form a complex molecular shape (conformation). It’s the way in which alpha helices, beta pleated sheets and random coils fold with respect to each other. Irregular bends from bonding between side chains (R groups) of a ...
Sickle Cell Anemia: Example of a Point Mutation
... amino acids had been purified, others that nibbled away from the aminoand carboxy-terminal ends of a chain of amino acids were also available. By slowly and carefully digesting away and identifying the amino acid released from each end, the entire sequence of short peptide fragments could be determi ...
... amino acids had been purified, others that nibbled away from the aminoand carboxy-terminal ends of a chain of amino acids were also available. By slowly and carefully digesting away and identifying the amino acid released from each end, the entire sequence of short peptide fragments could be determi ...
Replication Transcription Translation
... • Occurs in the nucleus of the cell • 1 Strand DNA 2 Strands RNA • The primary enzyme involved in this process is RNA Polymerase ...
... • Occurs in the nucleus of the cell • 1 Strand DNA 2 Strands RNA • The primary enzyme involved in this process is RNA Polymerase ...
Expanded genetic code
An expanded genetic code is an artificially modified genetic code in which one or more specific codons have been re-allocated to encode an amino acid that is not among the 22 encoded proteinogenic amino acids.The key prerequisites to expand the genetic code are: the non-standard amino acid to encode, an unused codon to adopt, a tRNA that recognises this codon, and a tRNA synthase that recognises only that tRNA and only the non-standard amino acid.Expanding the genetic code is an area of research of synthetic biology, an applied biological discipline whose goal is to engineer living systems for useful purposes. The genetic code expansion enriches the repertoire of useful tools available to science.