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Script
Script

... The transit method also makes it possible to study the atmosphere of the transiting planet. When the planet transits the star, light from the star passes through the upper atmosphere of the planet. By studying the high-resolution stellar spectrum carefully, one can detect elements present in the pla ...
ASTRO-114--Lecture 37-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 37-

... background behind an object you’re looking at and so you can tell how far away an object is by how much parallax you see with it from one eye to the other. In other words, looking at your thumb, shifting from one eye to the other, you see a shift. You can then tell your thumb is fairly close. Now, l ...
PDF 523 KB
PDF 523 KB

... closely matching names of planets. The country of origin of that is probably ancient Babylon, where astronomy was highly developed. Five planets inherited from Babylon and Egypt by Greece, then by Romans and finally by our civilization, stayed with us for long years, as long as 15th century. That is ...
teach with space
teach with space

... On Earth, active tectonic and weathering processes at the surface mean that craters generally last for a few million years before disappearing from visible sight. However, geological analysis of subsurface rocks, and other features, can be used to infer the past formation of a crater. In the early 1 ...
teach with space
teach with space

... On Earth, active tectonic and weathering processes at the surface mean that craters generally last for a few million years before disappearing from visible sight. However, geological analysis of subsurface rocks, and other features, can be used to infer the past formation of a crater. In the early 1 ...
uranus 1
uranus 1

... Discovery – On March 13, 1781, while continuing a project to chart all stars down to the eighth magnitude, William Herschel observed that one of the “stars” that came into view appeared as a small disk. At first, Herschel suspected that the object was a comet, but other astronomers quickly showed th ...
Chapter 6 - Soran University
Chapter 6 - Soran University

... Small Bodies There are other smaller object that orbit the Sun, including asteroids, comets, meteoroids and dwarf planets. •Asteroids (also called minor planets) are rocky or metallic objects, most of which orbit the Sun in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. •Comets are small, icy bodies t ...
A Planetary Overview
A Planetary Overview

... neighborhood around its orbit”. The process of “clearing” is a continuous one and is related to how much an object dominates the dynamics of other objects in its neighborhood. The wording might need to be fixed still, but the concept is clear. The arguments have given us another example of how scien ...
Inner Solar System Material Discovered in the Oort Cloud
Inner Solar System Material Discovered in the Oort Cloud

... because  of  the  initial  velocity  of  the  dust.  In  the  competing  hypothesis  of  a  high-­‐velocity  impact  on  a   small  body  with  weak  self-­‐gravitation,  ejecta  are  expected  to  be  launched  in  a  characteristic  e ...
1 HABITABLE ZONES IN THE UNIVERSE GUILLERMO GONZALEZ
1 HABITABLE ZONES IN THE UNIVERSE GUILLERMO GONZALEZ

... Hart (1978, 1979) presented a detailed and mathematical study of the CHZ. He modeled the evolution of the Earth’s climate since its formation, including volcanic outgassing, atmospheric loss, the greenhouse effect, albedo variations, biomass variation, various geophysical processes, and the gradual ...
Catching Planets in Formation with GMT
Catching Planets in Formation with GMT

... Size: ~7 X 7 Deg (cloud core plus extended region)  GMACS FOV: 8 x 18’  NIRMOS FOV:5.5 x 5.5’ IMACS limiting magnitude I~21.5, S/N=30, in 4 hr @ R~2000 10-4 Lsun or 3- 5MJ 15% too faint (>21.5) for IMACS ...
October, 2006 - The Astronomical Society of Las Cruces
October, 2006 - The Astronomical Society of Las Cruces

... billion miles beyond Neptune, and this is the closest that the two objects can approach. Here I explain this process. The last time Neptune passed between Pluto and the Sun occurred when Pluto was at aphelion. Because Pluto makes two revolutions around the Sun in the same time as Neptune makes three ...
Effects of Mutual Transits by Extrasolar Planet
Effects of Mutual Transits by Extrasolar Planet

... We call a gravitationally bound system of two extrasolar planet-size objects simply as extrasolar binary planets. They constitute a true binary if the following conditions are satisfied instead of (c) in addition to the criteria (a) with replacing the Sun by a host star and (b). (c1) Their total mas ...
Altitude and Azimuth 4 page
Altitude and Azimuth 4 page

... Astronomers require a coordinate system for the sky to find objects in the same way that a navigator or geographer needs a coordinate system to find objects on the Earth. Navigators and geographers use latitude and longitude to find their way around on the surface of the Earth. Astronomers, though, ...
Are planetary systems flat?
Are planetary systems flat?

... • planets stay coplanar so long as tilting time longer than precession times due to their mutual gravitational interactions (104 to 3 X 105 yr) • stellar spin does not follow the tilt if tilting time is shorter than precession time of stellar spin due to planets (~3 X 1010 yr) ...
1. Chapter 10
1. Chapter 10

... These patterns of stars remained the same night after night. People observing the sky also noticed five bright “stars” that wandered among these fixed patterns. They called these moving stars planets (the Greek word for wanderer). The planets were given the names Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and S ...
Detecting Earth Mass Planets with Gravitational
Detecting Earth Mass Planets with Gravitational

... We can also use the results of our probability calculations to help determine the optimal planetary search strategy. For example, given a large number of events to monitor for planetary deviations and a limited amount of observing time, how long should we follow each event ? The probabilities given ...
description
description

... Probably not. The stars within one constellation are all at different distances from us, on Earth. It’s only by chance, that they appear to be next to each other, to form a shape or constellation. Ask the students to go out at night in a couple of months and record their observations about the same ...
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium

... Moon’s bright edge and reappear at the dark edge between 10:05 p.m. and 11:46 p.m. (telescope needed). By 1:41 a.m. EDT, the sunlit edge of the Moon will cover firstmagnitude Aldebaran, eye of Taurus, the Bull. Aldebaran remains hidden by the Moon until 2:27 a.m., when the star reappears at the Moon ...
Mankind`s Purple Dawn
Mankind`s Purple Dawn

... The z-pinch effects we see in Birkeland currents appear as beads along the giant strings of interstellar plasma seen in many telescope images taken of deep space. These glowing beads, like pearls on a string, are the points of light that make up the huge clusters of stars seen in ours and other gala ...
Formation and Detectability of Terrestrial Planets around
Formation and Detectability of Terrestrial Planets around

... components to constrain the binary orbital parameters. (See their reference list for an historical listing of publications relating to observations of α Cen A and B.) A similar study had been done by Pourbaix et al. (1999). In the earlier study, after fitting for the binary orbit, they examined the ...
July - Rose City Astronomers
July - Rose City Astronomers

... your early registration done for OSP! Yes, online registration for what is a nationally recognized dark sky event, the 2005 Oregon Star Party, is now up and ready for you 24/7. OSP is scheduled for September 14, 2005, over the Labor Day weekend. You can register either online or via snail mail by vi ...
Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM
Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM

... parts of it will be out of date. The study of exoplanets, planets orbiting around stars other than the sun is a new and fastmoving field. ...
NASA-TV Highlights
NASA-TV Highlights

... The Night Sky Sunday, June 22 What is the oldest thing you've ever seen? The Earth, Sun, Moon, and planets are 4.6 billion years old. The age record for people who occasionally glance at the sky might be Arcturus, about 7 billion years old. But with a pair of binoculars, you can pick up the 7.2-mag ...
Perseid Watch at Weiser State Forest August 12
Perseid Watch at Weiser State Forest August 12

... galaxy’s chemical evolution, and is a big step forward for astronomers trying to understand the amounts of different chemical elements in stars in the Milky Way. The light chemical element lithium is one of the few elements that is predicted to have been created by the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years a ...
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Astronomical naming conventions

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. Over the last few hundred years, the number of identified astronomical objects has risen from hundreds to over a billion, and more are discovered every year. Astronomers need to be able to assign systematic designations to unambiguously identify all of these objects, and at the same time give names to the most interesting objects and, where relevant, features of those objects.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the officially recognized authority in astronomy for assigning designations to celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and minor planets, including any surface features on them. In response to the need for unambiguous names for astronomical objects, it has created a number of systematic naming systems for objects of various sorts.
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