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13 - Joe Griffin Media Ministries
13 - Joe Griffin Media Ministries

... Retrograde motion is the orbital motion of a body in a direction opposite that which is normal to spatial bodies within a given system. “Retrograde” derives from the Latin words retro, backwards, and gradus, step. In the solar system mostly everything rotates in the same sense: all major planets orb ...
The Solar System Interplanetary Matter and the Birth of the Planets
The Solar System Interplanetary Matter and the Birth of the Planets

... The idea that the solar system was born from the collapse of a cloud of dust and gas for proposed by Immanuel Kant (1755) and by Pierre Simon Laplace (40 years later). During the first part of the 20th century, some proposed that the solar system was the result of a near collision of the Sun with an ...
11.2b The Solar System Asteroids and Gas Giants
11.2b The Solar System Asteroids and Gas Giants

... Uranus Composition and Structure Uranus is composed mostly of hydrogen, helium, and ices of water, ammonia and methane. Uranus has small icy/rocky core, a hot fluid mantle and gas atmosphere that is 83% hydrogen, 15% helium and 2 % methane. The methane gas is mostly in the upper atmosphere and give ...
Planet formation - problems and future
Planet formation - problems and future

... In our mind, existing investigations do not ansuer all of questions about origin and starting evolution of planetary systems. The most of the authors pay attention on interaction between solid bodies (planetesimals) and gas arround existing stars. In many used methods self-gravity is not included in ...
Space – Align the Stars - VUTechieTeacher
Space – Align the Stars - VUTechieTeacher

... Space – Align the Stars 1. The sun, together with all the planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors that orbit around it, collectively make up our _____________. ...
Astronomy Club of Asheville June 2016 Sky Events
Astronomy Club of Asheville June 2016 Sky Events

... both planets will be near their closest approach to Earth for the year, appearing very bright, and at their largest in telescopes for the year as well. The bright red giant star Antares in Scorpius will also shine with an orange tint. It’s name (from the ancient Greek) literally means “rival of Mars ...
Planetary exploration
Planetary exploration

... dimming starlight during stellar occultations by the dwarf planet. Ron Miller ...
Exoplanets - An ESO/OPTICON/IAU summer school on modern
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... Stars: over 80 Jupiter-masses (hydrogen-fusion and later stages if mass is large enough) Brown dwarfs: between 13-80 Jupiter-masses (only deuterium-fusion) Planetary bodies: below 13 Jupiter-masses (no natural fusion) These mass limits depend slightly on the chemical composition. But: (i) no definit ...
Constellations Reading
Constellations Reading

... constellations (Argo) into 3 parts. In 1930 the International Astronomical Union officially listed 88 modern and ancient constellations (with Argo divided into 3 parts) and drew a boundary around each. There are now 88 modern constellations and boundaries. The boundary edges meet, dividing the imagi ...
General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

... At this point in time, the ‘jury is still out’ and we really don’t know if Barnard’s Star was the first discovery of extra-solar planets. ...
How to Find the North Star ppt
How to Find the North Star ppt

... stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure. Modern astronomers divide the sky into eighty-eight constellations with defined boundaries  Erroneously ...
Earth in the Universe Answer each in your binder or notebook. Date
Earth in the Universe Answer each in your binder or notebook. Date

... Scientists measured the patterns of spectral lines given off by distant galaxies and concluded that almost all of these galaxies are moving away from Earth. What did the scientists observe directly? A. a shift toward longer wavelengths of light B. a shift toward shorter wavelengths of light C. the a ...
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PDF version (two pages, including the full text)

... At about 40 times the diameter of the sun and 400 times as bright, Alphard is one of the ‘bright giants’ in our neighborhood. But our ‘neighborhood’ is rather large. Alphard is 11 million times as far away from us as our own sun – so it looks a lot dimmer to us! To the south of Sirius, and nearly ov ...
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Exoplanet Working Group

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Search for Life in the Universe

... Flares: main danger is UV, but it also produces more ozone ...
Busemann_final - University of Hertfordshire
Busemann_final - University of Hertfordshire

... surprising differences between the comets, which are all short-period comets with orbits constrained by Jupiter’s gravitational field. Comet 81P/Wild 2 was found to have incorporated much higher levels of material formed in the inner Solar System, however all the comets contained materials such as c ...
CH 27 PPT
CH 27 PPT

... • Dwarf planet as of 2006. It is large enough for its gravity to pull it into the shape of a ball but it is too small to clear other objects and debris out of its path around the sun. • Diameter of 2,274 km; Smaller than seven of our solar systems moons (including our Moon). • Orbits the Sun once ev ...
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The Warrumbungle Observer The Warrumbungle Observer

... Jupiter is the brightest object excluding the moon in the evening sky this month. It can be found in the constellation Capricorn which looks like the letter ‘D’ in the eastern evening sky. Careful observations of Jupiter’s position each night will show Jupiter moving compared to the other stars in C ...
Stars
Stars

... When we look up into the night sky, it is easy to imagine, as did the ancient Greeks, that all the stars are the same distance, stuck to some sort of Celestial Sphere that rotates through the heavens as the Earth stands still. This conclusion would be very wrong, however. It has taken astronomers th ...
AST 101 Final Exam DO NOT open the exam until
AST 101 Final Exam DO NOT open the exam until

... 20.) You are watching TV in the year 3014, and an ad for a new weight less plan comes on. The plan has you go to the distant planet ”Weightlossian”, which is larger in size than the Earth, but has a much smaller mass than the Earth. The advertisement boasts that you’ll have shed pounds the moment yo ...
Looking Back in Time Space Flight to the Stars
Looking Back in Time Space Flight to the Stars

... With enough time and a fast enough spacecraft to transport us on this imaginary journey, we would eventually travel among the stars. The next nearest star to Earth after the Sun is actually part of a group of three stars that orbit each other. This group is called the Centauri system (Figure 7.8). I ...
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II

... from all around the world using the parallax method. Much of the inspiration to make these measurements came from Edmond Halley, England’s 18th century Royal Astronomer, who urged the next generation of astronomers to measure the upcoming transits of Venus (he would die before these events would occ ...
October 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy
October 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy

... stars have long been known to be commonplace - about half the stars in the sky are believed to consist of two stars orbiting each other. So, are stars with planets equally likely to have a companion star, or do companion stars affect the formation of planets? A team of astronomers, led by Elliott Ho ...
15 - Edmodo
15 - Edmodo

... creating a disk around the new star. Small bodies began to form, growing into the planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that make up the solar system. The next largest body bodies in the solar system are the eight planets. A planet is a celestial object that orbits one or more stars and is capable o ...
Solar System Teacher Tips
Solar System Teacher Tips

... the International Astronomical Union (IAU) currently recognizes five Dwarf Planets—Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris (listed by nearest to farthest from the Sun). While an estimated 2000 Dwarf Planets may exist, it is expected that 40 will be positively identified in the near future. Ceres – ...
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Astronomical naming conventions

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. Over the last few hundred years, the number of identified astronomical objects has risen from hundreds to over a billion, and more are discovered every year. Astronomers need to be able to assign systematic designations to unambiguously identify all of these objects, and at the same time give names to the most interesting objects and, where relevant, features of those objects.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the officially recognized authority in astronomy for assigning designations to celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and minor planets, including any surface features on them. In response to the need for unambiguous names for astronomical objects, it has created a number of systematic naming systems for objects of various sorts.
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