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Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... with a large comet from the outer Solar System. b. Jupiter swept up so much material that not enough was left to form a planet. c. Mars was once larger and collided with a large planetesimal from the inner Solar System that sent debris outward. d. Jupiter formed early, and its gravitational influenc ...
Life on hot Jupiters
Life on hot Jupiters

... • Perhaps these life can flow on the cloud or swim in the water freely and happily, they can live using the heat released by the star nearby as food or energy. They use the water vapor as raw material for growth and ...
The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium
The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium

... space. One light year equals about 6 trillion miles. For example, the closest star to the Sun is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3 light years away or 25,278,000,000,000 miles away! Meteor: A small rock, pebble or piece of dust that falls to Earth and burns or vaporizes due to friction with Earth's atmos ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... is approimately 45 million light years away from Earth. Technically this image is amazing 75 hours of data to produce this image over 38 nights, and the detail in the image is something you’d almost expect from the Space Hubble Telescope. A worthy winner of the Deep Sky category. ...
Pluto, the Kuiper Belt, and Trans- Neptunian Objects
Pluto, the Kuiper Belt, and Trans- Neptunian Objects

... Probably many more smaller ones. • Orbit inclinations can be typically 20°. Smallest found has R=30 km. • Pluto wouldn’t have been called a planet if discovered now! ...
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... could be more engaging than those of the FPOA. As most of our members know, several years ago, the FPOA entered into a contract with the state Department of Parks and Recreation to maintain and manage the observatory, its adjacent areas, and to provide a specified number of public programs every yea ...
Santos: On the relation between stars and their planets
Santos: On the relation between stars and their planets

... Results from the analysis of the HARPS sample Recent statistical analysis: both solutions have equal significance! ...
Feb 2015 - Bays Mountain Park
Feb 2015 - Bays Mountain Park

... primary duty involved communications with ground control. At some point during the long, grueling day, a short circuit sparked one of the wires in the capsule. This spark eventually led to a raging fire in the 100% high pressure oxygen conditions in the spacecraft. In less than a minute, the men wer ...
Fulltext
Fulltext

... overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and is not a satellite"). The creation of this new category was necessary after a number of large planetary-like bodies were recently discovered beyond th ...
Which Constellation is Which?
Which Constellation is Which?

... long handle. Orion is named after a great hunter. You can see his belt, marked by three bright stars. Constellations are imaginary pictures in the sky. The stars look like they are all the same distance away. That’s not true. The stars in the sky are different distances from Earth. ...
April News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society
April News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society

... Regulus is larger than our sun and has a mass 3-1/2 times greater. Its extra mass causes the star to consume its supply of hydrogen at a faster rate than the sun. As a result, Regulus shines 240 times brighter than our sun. If viewed from Regulus, our sun would be so dim that we could not see it wit ...
The Sky This Month Apr May 2015
The Sky This Month Apr May 2015

... south of Mercury before moving away (observed with difficulty in twilight). Jupiter, in Cancer, fades from magnitude -1.76 to -1.56 this month, but remains well placed for observing in the western half of the sky. It sets at sets at 3:32 am on April 22nd and at 1:48 am on May 20th. On the evenings o ...
The gorilla connection
The gorilla connection

... relatively faint star passing in front of a distant bright star acts as a gravitational lens, focusing light from the distant object, magnifying it and causing it to brighten and fade with a characteristic ‘light curve’ over a period of weeks (Fig. 1a). If the nearer star possesses a planet, it too ...


... is a member of our Local Group, the Sculptor dwarf, but before you go peering down your nearest large aperture telescope, this galaxy can only be seen in long exposure photographs on very large telescopes. The stars that make up sculptor are relatively faint, with Alpha Sculptor is shining at magnit ...
The Northern sky - Visit Isle of Man
The Northern sky - Visit Isle of Man

... distinct grouping in many cultures for thousands of years. The stars that make up the Plough are the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation. In the days before we had compasses to navigate, people consulted the night sky and used the stars to work out which way pointed north was. Find ...
Astrobiology: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
Astrobiology: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life

... Astrobiology is defined as the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. This diverse scientific field encompasses the search for habitable environments within our Solar System as well as planets outside our Solar System that could potentially harbor life. A m ...
Chapter-6 Lecture Spring Semester
Chapter-6 Lecture Spring Semester

... 3. The orbits of the planets all lie in nearly the same plane. 4. The direction in which the planets orbit the Sun (counterclockwise as viewed from above Earth’s North Pole) is the same as the direction in which the Sun rotates on its axis. ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... with a large comet from the outer Solar System. b. Jupiter swept up so much material that not enough was left to form a planet. c. Mars was once larger and collided with a large planetesimal from the inner Solar System that sent debris outward. d. Jupiter formed early, and its gravitational influenc ...
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... If the constellation has more than 24 stars, Greek letters followed by upper and lower case Latin letters. – a, b, g... w, A, b, c, … z ...
by Kendrick Frazier Pluto turns out not to be responsible for
by Kendrick Frazier Pluto turns out not to be responsible for

... W h a t e v e r tugged this planet out of place (perhaps, Van Flandern suggests, a star passing within 800 astronomical units of our solar system—some 80 billion miles) could have sent it off into a highly inclined orbit beyond Pluto. He and Harrington have done numerical experiments showing that su ...
The Sky This Month
The Sky This Month

... • Look to the North to find Cassiopeia and Cepheus. ...
Introduction - Beck-Shop
Introduction - Beck-Shop

... Smaller objects are also known to exist elsewhere in the Solar System, for example as moons in orbit around planets, and as comets. Comets are ice-rich objects that shed mass when subjected to sufficient solar heating. Comets are thought to have formed in or near the giant planet region and then bee ...
Chapter 6 - Formation of the Solar System
Chapter 6 - Formation of the Solar System

... Nothing precludes rock and metal from being in the outer part of the Solar System. It’s just that there is a lot more H/He/hydrogen compounds in the outer parts than rock and metal  Jovian planets have small rocky/metal cores covered by a lot of ...
Laboratory Procedure (Word Format)
Laboratory Procedure (Word Format)

... It is easier to locate a celestial object if some prominent constellation or asterism can be found and used as a reference point. Ursa Major (the Big Dipper) serves as a good reference point for the north circumpolar constellations. Locate the Big Dipper. Begin with the star at the tip of the handle ...
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN

... light-years distant from Earth, it is thought to be around 12 billion years old. Mostly composed of old, yellow stars, it does possess a contingent of blue stragglers, hot stars that are hypothesized to form from binary star mergers. 47 Tucanae has an apparent magnitude of 3.9, meaning that it is vi ...
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Astronomical naming conventions

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. Over the last few hundred years, the number of identified astronomical objects has risen from hundreds to over a billion, and more are discovered every year. Astronomers need to be able to assign systematic designations to unambiguously identify all of these objects, and at the same time give names to the most interesting objects and, where relevant, features of those objects.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the officially recognized authority in astronomy for assigning designations to celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and minor planets, including any surface features on them. In response to the need for unambiguous names for astronomical objects, it has created a number of systematic naming systems for objects of various sorts.
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