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Solar System
Solar System

... Other Objects in Our Solar System • Meteors- Pieces of rock or metal that enters the earth’s atmosphere and burns. ...
Unit 2 - Astronomy
Unit 2 - Astronomy

... Apparent Motions • All objects (except Polaris) appear to move across the celestial sphere from east to west at 15 º/hour or 360º/24 hours ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... Earth’s Tilted Axis  Earth rotates constantly on its axis It takes almost 24 hours for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis (equal to one day) ...
Standard Form - Fastest Planet
Standard Form - Fastest Planet

... Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System: You could fit all the other planets inside it at the same time and still have room left! It is a Gas Giant, this means that is does not have a solid surface, but is a huge ball of gas. What we see is the top of the highest clouds. The famous Red Sp ...
Observing the Planets
Observing the Planets

... • History of our view of the solar system – Pre-1450 AD: Earth in center (not a planet!), 7 planets (including Sun & Moon!) – Copernicus: Sun and 6 planets – W. Herschel (1781): Sun and 6 planets (add Uranus) – Piazzi (1801): Sun and 7 planets (add Ceres) – A few years later: Sun and 11 planets (add ...
Constellations
Constellations

... As the earth rotates on its axis the constellations move. They rotate around Polaris counter clockwise. The earth’s axis points toward the N. Star Pg. 617 (fig. 28.2) ...
What is the sun?
What is the sun?

... The moon is much_______ than the earth. It is three hundred and eighty thousandkm away from us,.In 1969,two Americans ________ the moon by spaceship. They found no living things there. And there is no air _______ water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the ...
Word Within a Word List 5
Word Within a Word List 5

... Alteration – act of changing into another Altercation – disagreement with ...
Uninhabitableearth
Uninhabitableearth

... this lesson plan. Form into small groups of four of five and discuss the following questions:  What are the necessary conditions for a planet to support life as we know it? Are any of these factors more important than the others?  Are there any other planets in our solar system other than Earth th ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations

... • Mesoamerica – complex calendars (e.g., Aztecs and Mayans) • Greeks - Moved astronomy from a level of prediction to one of explanation (or attempts to do so) ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye. 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe. With rare exceptions, such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did ...
Science
Science

... Earth is stationary in the geocentric model but moves around Sun in Sun-centered model. Retrograde motion is real (planets really go backward) in geocentric model but only apparent (planets don’t really turn around) in Suncentered model. Stellar parallax is expected in the Sun-centered model but not ...
Solar system
Solar system

... near Jupiter’s orbit. Hale Bopp was named name after the people who first saw the comet (Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp). Hale Bopp was thought to be really bright because of its large size. It was estimated to be 25 miles long in diameter. People think that it was the most viewed comet in history becaus ...
doc
doc

... The earth is the third planet from the sun in a system that includes the moon, the sun, eight other planets and their moons, and smaller objects, such as asteroids and comets. The sun, an average star, is the central and largest body in the solar system. Most objects in the solar system are in regul ...
Venus Project1
Venus Project1

... • Visible to the naked eye without help from a telescope. • Thought of as most beautiful and brightest planet in the heavens. • Always close to the sun in the sky appearing as morning star before sunrise and evening star ...
Day-6
Day-6

... m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, r1-2 is the distance between them and r̂ is the direction of the line connecting the two masses. ...
Inner Planets Mercury
Inner Planets Mercury

... planet from the sun at a distance of about 150 million km (93 million miles). ...
Constellations
Constellations

... zodiac. – 12 constellations ...
Astronomy 1001/1005 Midterm (200 points) Name:
Astronomy 1001/1005 Midterm (200 points) Name:

... The most important property of a telescope is its collecting area or the size of its objective lens. The only information we get in astronomy comes from light, so the more light we can collect the better, and a bigger lens allows us to collect more light. The second most important property is its an ...
Astronomy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Astronomy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... were fixed in a crystal sphere. Ptolemy: Wrote the Almagast, where he set forth the geocentric model in print. He used deferents and epicycles to explain the direct and retrograde motion of the planets as they orbited the Earth. Copernicus: Wrote the De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, where he set ...
Uniqueness of the Earth, Lebo, 7-30
Uniqueness of the Earth, Lebo, 7-30

... Large irregular galaxies have active nuclei whose radiation would exterminate life. Small irregular galaxies have insufficient heavy elements to support life. ...
instructor notes: week 2
instructor notes: week 2

... Inferior planet. A planet orbiting inside Earth’s orbit. Superior planet. A planet orbiting outside Earth’s orbit. Prograde motion. When a planet’s RA increases nightly. Retrograde motion. When a planet’s RA decreases ...
Seasons
Seasons

... Great Pyramid and Thuban, the closest star to the rotational axis of the earth in 4420 B.C. • Betelguese, which marked the Vernal Equinox is also aligned with the southern shaft in the King’s chamber. • And others… ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Which Galaxy is which? Guess using your knowledge which is which? ...
Document
Document

... A million billion is 1,000,000,000,000,000 A million billion has 15 zeros which is 1015 5 million billion is 5 x 1015 ...
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Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems



The Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo) was a 1632 Italian-language book by Galileo Galilei comparing the Copernican system with the traditional Ptolemaic system. It was translated into Latin as Systema cosmicum (English: Cosmic System) in 1635 by Matthias Bernegger. The book was dedicated to Galileo's patron, Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who received the first printed copy on February 22, 1632.In the Copernican system the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun, while in the Ptolemaic system everything in the Universe circles around the Earth. The Dialogue was published in Florence under a formal license from the Inquisition. In 1633, Galileo was found to be ""vehemently suspect of heresy"" based on the book, which was then placed on the Index of Forbidden Books, from which it was not removed until 1835 (after the theories it discussed had been permitted in print in 1822). In an action that was not announced at the time, the publication of anything else he had written or ever might write was also banned.
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