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Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution

... • “The calculus is essentially an algebraic method for understanding (i.e., calculating and measuring) the variation in properties (such as velocities) which may be altered in infinitesimal differences, that is, in properties that are continuous. In our study at home we may have 200 books or 2,000, ...
Specific Word Instruction Possible Sentences
Specific Word Instruction Possible Sentences

... stronomy is the study of the planets, stars, and galaxies. People have been watching the movement of the sun, moon, planets, and stars since ancient times. So astronomy is a very, very old science. From early times, people tried to make models of the universe. For many years, no one wanted to believ ...
THE EARTH`S SPHERES INTRODUCTION
THE EARTH`S SPHERES INTRODUCTION

... The hydrosphere contains all of the solid, liquid and gaseous water on Earth, extending from the depths of the sea to the upper reaches of the troposphere where water is found. Ninety-seven percent of the hydrosphere is found in salty oceans, and the remainder is found as vapor or droplets in the at ...
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... reach temperatures capable of supporting life, when heated solely by re-emission from the host planet. Figure 1(ii) makes apparent that once the minimum required temperature has been reached, a satellite at the L2 point of Earth will remain habitable for a far greater time than around the other host ...
EVENT HORIZON November 2014 T M
EVENT HORIZON November 2014 T M

... The molecules which cause the smell (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide) are bundled together with water and carbon dioxide. There’s also traces of methanol, formaldehyde and sulphur dioxide. Scientists hadn’t expected the comet to be emitting such substances yet. “What’s surprising is w ...
chapter-30-pp
chapter-30-pp

... Most stars are made of the same elements as Earth except the most common element is different. On Earth it is oxygen and for stars it is hydrogen. ...
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5.3 Most objects in the solar system are in a regular and predictable

... 1. The sun, Earth and its moon are spherical objects that move in two ways: they spin (rotate) and they change positions relative to each other (revolve). 2. The sun is a star that produces light that travels in straight lines away from the sun in all directions. Light from the sun illuminates objec ...
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Our Place in the Universe (Chapter 1) The Structure and Size of the

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J: Chapter 3: The Solar System
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... Figures 3A through 3D, which illustrate how this might have happened. A cloud of material in this nebula was rotating slowly in space. A nearby star might have exploded, and the shock waves from this event could have caused the cloud to start contracting. As it contracted, the matter in the cloud wa ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

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Raven (7th) Guided Notes Chapter 4
Raven (7th) Guided Notes Chapter 4

... 4. How does our present atmosphere differ? ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Outline some valid arguments countering the reducing atmosphere hypothesis. _____________________________________________________________ ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

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ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
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... The celestial sphere is the imaginary dome of the sky on which the sun, stars, and other objects appear to be located. Like objects on Earth’s surface, locations of objects on the celestial sphere are described using imaginary lines and points. The celestial equator is a circle in the sky directly a ...
Jul - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
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... The phases of the Moon we see were explained and we were told that the best time to see the Moon’s craters is not when light from the Sun is full on but is at an oblique angle, revealing the walls of the craters by their shadows. One face of the Moon is always directed towards us but due to the Moon ...
Astronomy_Stars_n_Galaxies_PowerPoint
Astronomy_Stars_n_Galaxies_PowerPoint

... • In the 1920’s, American astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that the light given off by a star or galaxy gets “stretched” if it is moving away from us. This causes the light being given off to have a longer wavelength and the object to appear redder than it really is. This is called the red shift. ...
Kepler Mission: The Search for Earth-sized Planets
Kepler Mission: The Search for Earth-sized Planets

... How many Earth-size planets are in the habitable zone of sun-like stars? NASA’s Kepler mission will have an answer to this question! ...
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Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself What does the

... •  Easy for us to explain: occurs when we lap another planet (or when Mercury or Venus laps us) •  But difficult to explain if you think that Earth is the center of the universe! •  In fact, ancients considered but rejected the correct explanation ...
Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

... until the object is massive enough for gravity to take over. 2. What triggers star formation in these nebula and where do they come from? Supernovas….they come from the most massive stars exploding 3. Describe the balance that exists during a stars main sequence. Draw a diagram of this. ...
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The Components and Origin of the Universe

... single raison and so it appears you are sitting still  The ...
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From Here on Earth

... Coronae are one of the few quantum colour effects that can be easily seen with the naked eye. This type of solar corona is due to water in the Earth's atmosphere and is altogether different from the solar corona that exists continually around the Sun so it stands out during a total solar eclipse. Th ...
Clever Catch - American Educational Products
Clever Catch - American Educational Products

... The Sun, planets, comets, and moons are all part of our _______ . ...
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the brochure

... Saturn Saturn would float if you could throw it in a bucket of water. The fascinating ring system observed by Galileo in 1610 is only beginning to be understood. First thought to be moons of Saturn, it is now known that the rings comprise trillions of ice and rock chunks ranging in size from dust pa ...
Chapter 15 Stars, Galaxies
Chapter 15 Stars, Galaxies

... 13. Earth’s atmosphere makes objects in space look blurry. The sky viewed from some mountaintops is clearer and is not brightened by city lights. 14. Some telescopes in space can detect ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays that are blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Others can detect visible li ...
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Sample pages 1 PDF

... Mars, have similar rocky surfaces and the four together are collectively known as the “terrestrial planets”. The rocky nature of Mars is most vividly illustrated by the landscape images sent back by the Martian rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity. In contrast, the other four planets in the out ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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