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Is there life outside of Earth? Activity 2: Moving Stars and Their Planets
Is there life outside of Earth? Activity 2: Moving Stars and Their Planets

... telescope changes because the star is either moving closer (compressing the waves) or moving farther away (decompressing the waves). Also be sure to discuss with your students the idea that the graph shows the light hitting the telescope. This means the graph changes only when the wavelength hitting ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... our best estimates are around 9 billion years. To compare, our estimates for the Universe are that it is around 13 billion years old. So the Milky Way has been around for most of the life of the Universe. ...
December 2015
December 2015

... are emission nebulae. The light emission arises from gases ionized by high energy photons emitted from stars that have often been formed within the nebula. These star forming nebula are officially called H II (H two) regions. The color red orange is due to their large amounts of hydrogen. Of course ...
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course Autumn 2006
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course Autumn 2006

... Gravity • Gravity rules the Universe • It holds objects like the Sun and Earth together • Sun’s gravity determines motion of the planets of the Solar System • Gravity binds stars into galaxies and galaxies into clusters • In this lecture we will follow Newton’s lines of reasoning in arriving at his ...
Birth, Age and the Future of the Universe
Birth, Age and the Future of the Universe

... Hundred seconds after the Big Bang the temperature had dropped to 1000 million degrees and for the first time protons and neutrons could stick together to form the most simple elements, deuterium and helium and traces of lithium. Theory predicts that 24 percent of all matter was transformed into hel ...
Jupiter returns as king of the night sky
Jupiter returns as king of the night sky

... should weave through a gap that exists between the radiation belt and Jupiter's atmosphere. But eventually radiation damage will render Juno uncontrollable and by early 2018, the spacecraft will be sent into Jupiter's atmosphere to burn up like a meteor. Jupiter has many secrets that are currently h ...
Science Argumentative Writing Prompt Problem: Scientists have
Science Argumentative Writing Prompt Problem: Scientists have

... When the proto-star has grown big enough to ignite and form a star, the rest of the disk is removed from the inside outward by solar wind and other similar effects. After that there still may be many proto-planets orbiting the star or each other, but over time many will collide—either to form a sing ...
Star`s ReadingStar`s Reading(es)
Star`s ReadingStar`s Reading(es)

... Proxima Centauri are only two of the stars that make up the Milky Way. The Milky Way is a giant flat structure, called a galaxy, that contains hundreds of billions of stars. At the speed of light, it would take you 25,000 years to travel the 250 million billion kilometers to the center of our galaxy ...
10. Atmospheres of Planets and of Exoplanets - ETH E
10. Atmospheres of Planets and of Exoplanets - ETH E

... short time by photoevaporation, i.e. by ionization and acceleration of the particles with escape velocity into the free space. Since Mercury can, however, maintain his residual Atmosphere over long periods of time, there must exist a constant replenishment of particles (s. p. 422). It must, however, ...
4P38.pdf
4P38.pdf

... that the solar high-energy flux was about 3 times the present value 2.5 Gyr ago and about 6 times the present value about 3.5 Gyr ago (when life arose on Earth). In summary, compelling observational evidence indicates that the Sun underwent a much more active phase in the past. The enhanced activity ...
ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... The HR diagram allows us to define the evolution of stars in terms of tracks on a luminosity/temperature diagram’ Stars heavier than 2 solar masses don’t live long enough for intelligent life to evolve Even stars like the Sun are destined to expand through a supergiant phase which will eventually ma ...
Earth Chakras - Sophia Foundation
Earth Chakras - Sophia Foundation

... With Robert Coon's basic idea of one chakra on each continent as a starting point, we proceed in this article to construct a map of the planetary chakras of the Earth, based on the insights of spiritual science given by Rudolf Steiner—in particular his description of the influences of the planets up ...
Title: Abiotic Ozone and Oxygen in Atmospheres Similar to Prebiotic
Title: Abiotic Ozone and Oxygen in Atmospheres Similar to Prebiotic

... Abstract: The search for life on planets outside our solar system will use spectroscopic identification of atmospheric biosignatures. The most robust remotely-detectable potential biosignature is considered to be the detection of oxygen (O2) or ozone (O3) simultaneous to methane (CH4) at levels indi ...
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 1 Page: 1 1 Which of the following
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 1 Page: 1 1 Which of the following

... 7 Einstein’s Theory of Gravity has passed every well-understood observational test for over 100 years. However there are some observations, which are not well-understood. For example, the Pioneer space probe is showing tiny deviations from its predicted course as it leaves the neighborhood of our so ...
ncam-program-2016 - Cline Observatory
ncam-program-2016 - Cline Observatory

... David Charbonneau is a Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University. His research focuses on the discovery and characterization of planets orbiting other stars, with the ultimate goal of identifying inhabited worlds. He was the first to observe a planet eclipse its parent star; this method, known as ...
Dorn_projectF08 - Bowling Green State University
Dorn_projectF08 - Bowling Green State University

... Earth's Moon is a singular unique satellite wholly created by the debris of a massive impact millions of years ago. Since man has occupied this planet he has looked in the night sky and marveled at the ever changing appearance of its surface. The Moon orbits at roughly 380,000 km. distance with a di ...
Young Astronomers Digest
Young Astronomers Digest

... don’t come in only the colour white and why Polaris may not be as bright as you think… The budding astronomers amongst us, however, can relish more advanced topics like the (still hotly-debated) theories on why the moon looks bigger than the horizon than directly overhead, as well as the different c ...
Earth and Space Booklet Word version
Earth and Space Booklet Word version

... Earth exposes different parts of its surface to the Sun as it moves along its orbit. Australia experiences summer from December through to March because this is when the southern hemisphere is pointed towards the Sun. Meanwhile, the northern hemisphere is pointing away from the Sun and is experienci ...
Exploring_Gravity_ LessonPlan
Exploring_Gravity_ LessonPlan

... Our Solar System began to form about 4.6 billion years ago from a swirling cloud of gas and dust. It is made up of the Sun, the planets, their moons, asteroids and comets. Gravity is a force that attracts objects to each other. All things exert some gravitational force but the more mass an object ha ...
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society

... Earth's Oceans ...
The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star
The star Betelgeuse is about 500 light years away from us. If this star

... What do we think is the main energy source for stars? a) mass converted into energy is fusion reactions b) neutrino collisions in the central cores of stars c) gravitational potential energy from the collapse of the star d) mass converted into energy in fission reactions e) none of the above Most ga ...
Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit
Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit

... the star and thus the temperature on the planet. With this information we can determine if a new planet is “habitable”. As stated in the Discussion Sheet, if a planet has an atmosphere and has a temperature where liquid water could exist we would consider it “habitable”. Why do we choose to define “ ...
transit observations of new planets
transit observations of new planets

... Universal Time is and why we use it) The date of observation and other information are listed under Image Info in the Data Tools menu. Each image you are looking at is actually a compilation of twenty or so images. This compilation was done so that the data would be easier to plot.. • Find the time ...
A Journey... Back To The Beginning of Time!
A Journey... Back To The Beginning of Time!

... b. What facts do scientists use to explain the creation of the universe? c. According to scientists, how old is the universe? 2. Nebulae: a. What are they and how are they formed? b. What significance does this have on the universe? 3. Stellar evolution: a. How are stars created? b. What is the life ...
Lab Script
Lab Script

... II. An Introduction to Starry Night In this lab exercise you will be using a piece of software called Starry Night (SN) – be sure to use version Pro6. This is a very sophisticated planetarium package that can not only show us what the sky looks like at any time, from anywhere on Earth, but it can al ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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