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Mountain Skies February 8 2016 - Pisgah Astronomical Research
Mountain Skies February 8 2016 - Pisgah Astronomical Research

... have the mass of a star similar to the sun but are only the size of a planet like the Earth. Thus, they are very dense with surface gravities perhaps 30,000 times that of the Earth. Astronomers understand they are old stars that are at the ends of their energy producing lifetimes. Sirius (or “Siriu ...
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... • Roche zone: within 2 to 3 planetary radii of any planet, the tidal forces on an object are comparable to the force of gravity holding it together • Tidal forces could, in principle, rip a moon apart, or keep a moon from forming ...
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AUST – HORIZON AND BEYOND part 1

... For example we see some bright stars as they were 1800 years ago, in the time of ancient Rome! ...
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Chapter 8, Lesson 1, pdf

... Based on these observations, what might you conclude about the planet’s rotation? The planet is rotating in a clockwise direction, opposite Earth’s. ...
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Lesson 1, The Earth

... Based on these observations, what might you conclude about the planet’s rotation? The planet is rotating in a clockwise direction, opposite Earth’s. ...
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Lecture6

... wandering object (sun, moon, + 5 planets), in addition to the “fixed stars”. Problem: couldn’t explain retrograde motion. Solution (Ptolemy): small circles upon large (offset) circles. ...
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The Solar System and its Planets

... Which part of the IAU definition of a dwarf planet does asteroid Vesta not satisfy? (A) is in orbit around the Sun (B) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape (C) has not cleared the neighbourhood aroun ...
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... Why did the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter not form into a planet? Do we have the technology to change the path of an asteroid? What is the difference between asteroids, comets, and meteors? Why is it believed that comets are derived from the Oort cloud? How often do Near Earth Objects enter ...
ASTRONOMY CURRICULUM Unit 1: Introduction to Astronomy
ASTRONOMY CURRICULUM Unit 1: Introduction to Astronomy

... Why did the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter not form into a planet? Do we have the technology to change the path of an asteroid? What is the difference between asteroids, comets, and meteors? Why is it believed that comets are derived from the Oort cloud? How often do Near Earth Objects enter ...
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What is a planet? Why? How?

...  The asteroid Ceres was found in 1801, its average distance from the Sun is 2.8  The asteroid Juno was found in 1804, its average distance from the sun is 2.7  The asteroid Vesta was found in 1807, its average distance from the Sun is 2.4 ...
CRCT Review 2 Earth Science
CRCT Review 2 Earth Science

... D. Our reserves of gas and oil will last for several hundred years so there is no need to change to solar energy. ...
Chapter 3 - Nicholls State University
Chapter 3 - Nicholls State University

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Astronomy Vocabulary File

... bringing the sun’s energy to the surface Radiative zone—a very dense region of the sun in which the atoms are so closely packed that light can take millions of years to pass through Core—the center of the sun where the sun’s energy is produced Nuclear fusion—the process by which two or more nuclei w ...
Survey of the Solar System - USU Department of Physics
Survey of the Solar System - USU Department of Physics

... • Heat & solar wind emanating from sun blasts away remaining gases and small particles – Perhaps forming the parts of the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud in the process? ...
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... B) Red light tends to be refracted more through the Earth’s atmosphere than blue light so the light reflected off the Moon appears red. C) Blue light tends to be refracted more through the Earth’s atmosphere than red light so the light reflected off the Moon appears blue. D) Solar flares tend to emi ...
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Introductory Astrophysics

... 5 Earth revolves around the Sun (Aristarchus 310-230 BC) * 6 Distance ratios between Earth, Moon, and Sun (Aristarchus) 7 Measured size of Earth (Eratosthenes c 276-195 BC) 8 Earth's spin axis precesses with 26,000 yr period (Hipparchus 160-127 BC) * 9 Approximate sizes and distances of Moon and Sun ...
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February

... The discovery of water in stardust suggests life may exist across solar systems all over the universe, U.S. researchers say. Dust grains floating through our solar system have been found to contain tiny pockets of water that form when they are hit by charged particles from the Sun, a phenomenon crea ...
Final Exam Review (Word doc)
Final Exam Review (Word doc)

... 50. Because stars in clusters all have similar age and distance, the main underlying physical cause of their different appearances is their mass. 51. If one region of the sky shows nearby stars but no distant stars or galaxies, our view is probably blocked by an interstellar gas and dust cloud. 52. ...
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... • You have to be able to build a radio telescope • Of electromagnetic radiation, only radio and gamma can cross the Milky Way Galaxy • It takes far less energy to produce radio waves than gamma rays ...
The Copernican Cosmos
The Copernican Cosmos

...  Tycho’s cosmology merges the Ptolemaic and Copernican systems. Geocentric universe with the planets revolving around the sun.  Why? He could not observe a stellar parallax (shifting of the stars) which would involve great distances of empty space which was an implausible notion (horror vacui-nat ...
A Changing Planet - Illinois State University
A Changing Planet - Illinois State University

... The estimated age of the universe is 13.75 ± 0.17 billion years. (Estimate is based on fluctuations in cosmic background radiation.) ...
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Day 9 - Ch. 4 -

... • Debris and remnants in the solar system. • Extrasolar planets (outside the solar system). ...
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Mid-term Exam 3 - Practice Version

... They formed from the atmosphere of the Sun. They migrated inward after forming far from the Sun in the outer Solar System. They formed inside the radius at which ice mantles could not exist on dust grains. Ice grains are limited to highly eccentric and highly inclined orbits. Dust grains only exist ...
Earth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe

... the mass was pulled to the center and formed our sun. • After Earth and other planets were formed, their gravity pulled on other smaller objects causing them to collide with the planets. This is called an impact event. Where is there evidence for this? ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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