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black hole
black hole

... giant stars are so rare.  A star spends about 90 percent of its lifetime on the main sequence and only 10 percent as a giant star.  At any moment you look, only a fraction of the visible stars will be passing through the red and yellow giant ...
Chapter 3 How Earth and Sky Work
Chapter 3 How Earth and Sky Work

... observer as seen from space and as seen from the surface of the Earth. Today we know that the Earth is a sphere and we are tiny by comparison. The distance to every other celestial body is MUCH larger than the diameter of the Earth. Because we are so much smaller than the Earth, the Earth appears to ...
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE

... Observatory Tull Coude spectrograph at the 2.7 m Harlan J. Smith Telescope. In the case of y1 Dra B we also detect a long-term nonlinear trend in our data that indicates the presence of an additional giant planet, similar to the Jupiter–Saturn pair. The primary of the binary star system, y1 DraA, e ...
The Solar System Beyond The Planets
The Solar System Beyond The Planets

... some water ice (H2 O) are also detected. Hubble Space Telescope images evidenced some dark and bright areas over the surface. Bright areas are most probably covered by nitrogen and water ice, whereas the origin of dark areas is less clear. Methane is believed to be destroyed over time under the effe ...
starry night companion
starry night companion

... “Az” stands for azimuth, an Arabic word (as is altitude) for the position along the horizon; “bearing” is an alternative navigational term. Azimuth is measured in degrees from north, which has an azimuth of 0°, through east (which has an azimuth or a bearing of 90°), through south (180°) and west (2 ...
Chapter 11 Gravity ∑
Chapter 11 Gravity ∑

... which asteroids to choose to explore. Estimate the largest radius the asteroid can have that would still allow you to escape its surface by jumping. Assume spherical geometry and reasonable rock density. Picture the Problem The density of an asteroid determines the strength of the gravitational forc ...
An Unbiased Near-infrared Interferometric Survey for Hot
An Unbiased Near-infrared Interferometric Survey for Hot

... evolution of extrasolar planetary systems. However, debris discs that are relatively easy to detect are located several astronomical units (au) to a few hundreds of au from their host stars, and thus only trace the outer regions of planetary systems. In order to study the inner regions close to the ...
Nulling Interferometer
Nulling Interferometer

... large aperture telescopes wavefront correction suppression of starlight ...
1. The Birth of a Star
1. The Birth of a Star

... Through the magic of Celestia, we are going to take you to the birthing grounds of stars and explain how they form. We will then lead you through their life story, and end with their deaths. Yes, stars are born and eventually, they die. Yet as you will learn, their deaths can lead to new re-births, ...
Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... • The way in which the spiral arms are maintained is not clearly understood. • There are two different theories about how the arms are maintained: 1. Spiral density waves, which can be thought of alternating dense and less-dense regions that are frozen in place and rotate as a rigid pattern, cause a ...
Astronomy Lessons - Duke Math
Astronomy Lessons - Duke Math

... way the Moon's motion about Earth determines the monthly cycle of lunar phases; and the way the Earth's orbital motion around the Sun determines the annual cycle of seasons. We also discuss how eclipses – solar as well as lunar – come about. One important aspect of these notes is that we have made e ...
We Do Not Forget Johannes Kepler Introduction
We Do Not Forget Johannes Kepler Introduction

... in such a way that the geometric gures would t perfectly between them. Initially he tested this hypothesis without success, using two-dimensional plane gures such as the pentagon, the square, and the triangle. Then he returned to the Pythagorean solids, used by the ancient Greeks, who discovered ...
Astronomy Lessons - Duke Mathematics Department
Astronomy Lessons - Duke Mathematics Department

... way the Moon's motion about Earth determines the monthly cycle of lunar phases; and the way the Earth's orbital motion around the Sun determines the annual cycle of seasons. We also discuss how eclipses – solar as well as lunar – come about. One important aspect of these notes is that we have made e ...
JRASC, June 2014 Issue (PDF, low resolution)
JRASC, June 2014 Issue (PDF, low resolution)

... X-Ray Diffraction and Fluorescence (CheMin XRD/XRF) instrument on NASA’s rover “Curiosity,” which has analyzed Martian sedimentary rock samples collected at Yellowknife Bay in Gale Crater. According to David T. Vaniman, a senior scientist with the Planetary Science Institute (PSI) who is leading the ...
November News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society
November News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society

... stars below and right of the moon. However, above Orion’s body is his raised arm and club. The moon is located on top of his club and Orion is about to bat the moon with his club. Be sure to look for the horizontal row of three stars located in the middle of the rectangle of Orion’s body; this is Or ...
A Starscape in Red and Blue - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
A Starscape in Red and Blue - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

... X-Ray Diffraction and Fluorescence (CheMin XRD/XRF) instrument on NASA’s rover “Curiosity,” which has analyzed Martian sedimentary rock samples collected at Yellowknife Bay in Gale Crater. According to David T. Vaniman, a senior scientist with the Planetary Science Institute (PSI) who is leading the ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... clusters). Recognize that the universe contains many billions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains many billions of stars. Recognize that constellations are contrived associations of stars that do not reflect functional relationships in space. Florida Standards Connections: MAFS.K12.MP.7: Look for ...
Teacher`s Guide - Cornell Science Inquiry Partnerships
Teacher`s Guide - Cornell Science Inquiry Partnerships

... photograph or a census) and seeing what they can infer about these populations and how they change, the activity seeks to demystify the processes that astronomers and other scientists use. The same techniques can then be applied to observations of actual star clusters, allowing students to learn abo ...
05-Circular motion.pptx
05-Circular motion.pptx

... To define circular mo-on we will concentrate on angles instead of distances. Physics 140, Prof. M. Nikolic ...
TAKS objective 5 Earth and Space Systems
TAKS objective 5 Earth and Space Systems

... Asteroids Asteroids are rocky and usually follow regular orbits around the sun. Asteroid belt- the area between Mars and Jupiter that contains many asteroids orbiting the sun. ...
The View from New Horizons: A Full Day on Pluto
The View from New Horizons: A Full Day on Pluto

... After dusk at this time of year, four carnivore constellations climb upward low in a row across the northeast to southeast. They're all seen in profile, with their noses pointed to the upper right and their feet (if any) to the right: Ursa Major in the northeast with the Big Dipper as its brightest ...
High-precision abundances of elements in solar twin stars: Trends
High-precision abundances of elements in solar twin stars: Trends

... cleansing of dust before the stars formed. According to this, the Sun may have formed in a dense stellar environment contrary to most of the solar twins. Similar scenarios are discussed by Gaidos (2015), who suggests that [X/Fe]-T C correlations can be explained by dust-gas segregation in circumstel ...
The Sky This Month
The Sky This Month

... • Remain close together for the next month (closest ~5th February). • Venus brightens from magnitude -4.4 to -4.7 during February. • Mars fades slightly from magnitude 0.9 to 1.1. ...
m, a, e
m, a, e

... parts. This was done by comparing IR spectra obtained with single dish telescopes with those obtained while combining several such telescopes into an interferometric array (this technique, long practiced by radio astronomers, allows us to achieve very good, low-angular resolution, observations). ...
Uranus - Stockton University
Uranus - Stockton University

... The surface is pock-marked with craters, but the most outstanding features are long rift valleys stretching across the entire surface. Canyons much like the ones on Mars appear in the pictures. The canyon floors appear as though they have been smoothed by a fluid. ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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