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1 Two periods market
1 Two periods market

... trade financial assets on the market. They want to choose an optimal strategy, they know some information on the market, the political and economical situation, and so on. This world is a random world, and it is modeled with respect to some elements : - alea (for instance underlying the prices ) : Ω ...
FinalReview.pdf
FinalReview.pdf

Collateral and Credit Issues in Derivatives Pricing
Collateral and Credit Issues in Derivatives Pricing

... FVA and DVA2 cancel each other and neither adjustment should be made. If only part of the spread reflects default risk, it is correct to calculate an FVA for the non-default-risk component of the credit spread. For ease of exposition, the analysis is developed for a single derivative on a non-divide ...
Cache-sensitive Memory Layout for Binary Trees.
Cache-sensitive Memory Layout for Binary Trees.

... in B-trees. Instead, we will place the nodes in memory so that each cache block contains nodes that are close to each other in the tree. Binary search tree nodes are relatively small; for example, AVL and red-black tree nodes can fit in about 16 or 20 bytes using 4-byte keys and 4-byte pointers, so ...
Stock option contract adjustments The case of special dividends
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... continuous process (i.e., geometric Brownian motion). Such a process does not permit discrete cash dividend payment schedules typically observed for common stock. Roll (1977) circumvents the problem by assuming that the stock price, net of the present value of the promised dividends, follows geometr ...
Electricity derivatives and risk management
Electricity derivatives and risk management

A Problem With the Pure Time Preference Theory of Interest:
A Problem With the Pure Time Preference Theory of Interest:

... time of delivery. Sraffa is saying that in a long-run, steady-state equilibrium (where all the spot prices remain the same, day after day), the spot and forward prices are the same for any commodity. For example, if the spot price of wheat is $10 per bushel, then someone who locks himself into buyin ...
A Contention-Friendly Binary Search Tree
A Contention-Friendly Binary Search Tree

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1. Basic Operations (6 Points). a. To the right of the BST below, draw

... Task 4) Store the email address for each username on our website, which is devoted to publishing articles about computer hackers being terrible people. Usernames and email addresses are both Strings (and thus use the default .hashCode and .compareTo method). Our website allows anybody to register a ...
Binary Search Trees
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)

Examination of Three Pyrolytic Reaction Schemes for Cellulosic
Examination of Three Pyrolytic Reaction Schemes for Cellulosic

... polyethylene (HDPE). In the realm of modeling, there are few useful and reliable models for standard problems like flame spread over cellulosics, or the flameismolder transition. The crucial, indeed central, missing link in these models is a robust, accurate description of the solid phase decomposit ...
lecture 9
lecture 9

... The height of Red-Black Trees (1) • Lemma: A red-black tree with n internal nodes has height at most 2 lg(n +1) • Definition: Black-height, bh(x), is the number of black nodes on any path from x to a leaf (not counting x itself). • Proof: We first prove a claim: The sub-tree rooted at any node x co ...
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ICAN STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONAL

... a. What will be the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on your client’s portfolio? b. Suppose Alhaji decides to invest a proportion y of the total investment budget so that the overall portfolio will have an expected rate of return of 15%. i. What is the proportion y? ii. Fu ...
Course Name : DATA STRUCTURES
Course Name : DATA STRUCTURES

... Unit Wise Case Studies (With different Levels of thinking (Blooms Taxonomy)) Note: For every Case Study please mention the level of Blooms taxonomy CASE STUDY- I A Multi-storied building needs to be wired so that the all the rooms to be connected with least length of wire for lighting purpose. Devel ...
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MODELS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ENTREPRISE

... something which is not possible even today, despite all the progress of the financial theory. The purpose of this model was to study risk in credit granting, including an extension of risk analysis by including certain variables linked o the human factor and the globa l economic environment. The sub ...


... emerging markets is more difficult to predict. With growing signs that the Fed will change course, they face the end of a long period of cheap money which has boosted growth by means of significant liquidity inflows from the developed world. An additional handicap is the end of the commodity boom, f ...
FRANCESCA MARIA D`AURIA
FRANCESCA MARIA D`AURIA

... wages according to a constant, exogenous probability. However, the Calvo model cannot generate a hump shaped inflation response3 . In addition, it has the unrealistic implication that a firm faces the same probability of price change regardless of how long the contract has been into place. This pape ...
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Among China’s Real Estate
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Among China’s Real Estate

... of money will flow into the real estate market for value maintenance or speculation. On the other hand, houses are a type of physical capital, when the prices increase, the value of the house mortgaged assets in the banks will increase to lower the ratio of asset-liability, so that more money can be ...
More Than You Ever Wanted to Know About
More Than You Ever Wanted to Know About

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frequently asked questions (faqs)

... 15. Is there a price band applicable for NBFII contracts? Yes. There is a price band applicable for NBFII contracts traded on the exchange(s). For each IRF contract, the initial price band is set at 3% of the previous closing price thus preventing acceptance of orders for execution that are placed b ...
Software Transactional Memory and the Rotate
Software Transactional Memory and the Rotate

... transactions. We see that for a data set chosen uniformly at random, the Rotate Free tree has a higher throughput than that of the AVL tree. This is expected, as an AVL tree will perform some unnecessary rotations that the Rotate Free Tree will not. These rotations, while still balancing the tree, ...
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Slides

... Obviously, it is a bit more difficult to insert an node at a point other than the head of a list. We won't cover this as you will see these more sophisticated insertion and deletion routines for linked lists in a data structures ...
the time value of money - Pegasus Server
the time value of money - Pegasus Server

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Lattice model (finance)



For other meanings, see lattice model (disambiguation)In finance, a lattice model [1] is a technique applied to the valuation of derivatives, where, because of path dependence in the payoff, 1) a discretized model is required and 2) Monte Carlo methods fail to account for optimal decisions to terminate the derivative by early exercise. For equity options, a typical example would be pricing an American option, where a decision as to option exercise is required at ""all"" times (any time) before and including maturity. A continuous model, on the other hand, such as Black Scholes, would only allow for the valuation of European options, where exercise is on the option's maturity date. For interest rate derivatives lattices are additionally useful in that they address many of the issues encountered with continuous models, such as pull to par.
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