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Chapter 18 - next2eden.net
Chapter 18 - next2eden.net

... a. With high blood pressure, the blood is more viscous and harder to pump. b. The heart rate slows down to dangerously low levels if blood pressure is too high. c. Due to increased afterload, the left ventricle must contract more forcefully to expel the same amount of blood. d. Sodium concentration ...
diuretics - Caangay.com
diuretics - Caangay.com

... • Produce alterations in the electrical properties of both contractile cells and the specialized automatic cells, leading to increased automaticity & ectopic impulse activity • Prolong the effective refractory period of the AV node  slow ventricular rate in atrial flutter & fibrillation ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... The S-A (sinoatrial) node is a small mass of specialized muscle tissue just beneath the epicardium. The fibers are self-exciting so they initiate impulses that spread to the myocardium and stimulate the muscle fibers to contract. The S-A node initiates one impulse seventy to eighty times per minute. ...
Ventricular Tachycardia and Premature Ventricular Contractions
Ventricular Tachycardia and Premature Ventricular Contractions

... Outflow tract VTs are rarely associated with malignant outcome. Case control study compared patients without structural heart disease who had documented OTNSVT on ECG. – ECG parameters were compared between patients with syncope, aborted sudden cardiac death, or ventricular fibrillation (malignant g ...
Intractable Ventricular Tachycardia Associated With Stress
Intractable Ventricular Tachycardia Associated With Stress

... The most distinguishable clinical aspects of this disease are the absence of coronary artery stenosis and a good prognosis. Although myocardial infarction is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death, the mortality rate of SCM in hospitals ranges from 1% to 2%.1,2 A potentially dangerous clinica ...
Adult Medication Facts
Adult Medication Facts

... low levels of potassium which may cause increased risk for cardiac irritability and arrhythmias. In addition, Potassium Documents involving the evaluation and improvement of quality of care may be privileged under Ca. Evidence Code section 1157 and should be treated as confidential documents. These ...
Pharmacological Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation: Which Drugs
Pharmacological Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation: Which Drugs

... between 85% and 93% for flecainide [2–4] and between 57% and 87% for propafenone [4–6]. The use of these drugs depends not only on their effectiveness, but also on the time until sinus rhythm restoration occurs (generally within 1 h and often during the drug infusion). In our opinion, the abovementi ...
Case Report Just Sinus Bradycardia or Something More
Case Report Just Sinus Bradycardia or Something More

... Common causes of sinus bradycardia in children include increased vagal tone, hypothyroidism, hypothermia, adrenal insufficiency, and increased intracranial pressure. Inherited arrhythmias and cardiomyopathies may also cause bradycardia. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology CLS 224
Human Anatomy and Physiology CLS 224

... fill  the  ventricles  by  gravity,  requiring  li_le  atrial  effort   while  ventricles  are  thick-­‐walled  as  they  require  to  propel   blood  out  of  the  heart  and  into  the  circulaNon.     LV    thicker  than  RV  because ...
PDF Article - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
PDF Article - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

... in Figure 4 of our paper. Peak E-wave velocity in both figures is w100 cm/s. bpm ¼ beats per minute. ...
Challenges and opportunities in heart failure: unmet clinical needs
Challenges and opportunities in heart failure: unmet clinical needs

... • PARADIGM-HF prospectively compared ARNI and ACEI to determine the impact on global mortality and morbidity in HF7 – LCZ696, compared with a target-dose enalapril-based regimen, significantly reduced the rates of death from any cause and from cardiovascular causes and the rates of hospitalizations ...
Left Ventricular Noncompaction Syndrome
Left Ventricular Noncompaction Syndrome

... Isolated Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a relatively rare congenital condition, which may be familial or sporadic, resulting from arrest of the normal compaction process of the myocardium during the first trimester of fetal development. This subsequently produces a thin laye ...
Cytoskeleton Regulation of Ion Channels
Cytoskeleton Regulation of Ion Channels

... recruits ankyrin-B and targets ionophore proteins to the membrane, regulating cardiac excitability. The novelty in this finding relates to the independence of the mutation to ionophore proteins. Not only is the mutation in a cytoskeleton adaptor protein (ankyrin-B), but it affects a cytoskeletal att ...
Ventricular Arrhythmias – Approach to Management in Pregnancy
Ventricular Arrhythmias – Approach to Management in Pregnancy

... Wide Complex Rhythms Aberrancy ...
dividing wall
dividing wall

... is extremely important as it allows the atria to complete their contraction before the ventricles begin to contract ...
svhs advanced biology cardiovascular system
svhs advanced biology cardiovascular system

... 1) Be able to describe the location of the heart and its surrounding structures. 2) Be able to describe the structural make-up of the heart’s wall. 3) Be able to name and give a function for the structures of the heart as studied in lab. 4) Be able to describe the hearts blood supply and the result ...
Pacemakers and Implanted Defibrillators
Pacemakers and Implanted Defibrillators

... Wires of an ICD connect to small metal box that contains a battery, pulse generator, and computer ICD’s are indicated for pt’s with hx of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias or VF A recent study showed that pt’s that received an ICD had a 31% reduction in mortality rate. ...
Cardiovascular Aspects of Noonan Syndrome
Cardiovascular Aspects of Noonan Syndrome

... Heart symptoms which may be caused by CHD Arrthythmia Disorders of the regular rhythmic beating of the heart is one of the most common disorders seen in the practice of cardiology. Irregular rhythms can be minor annoyances or may indicate a serious problem. Ventricular Ectopic Beats Every now and ag ...
CRYDERS-Heart-BP2B13
CRYDERS-Heart-BP2B13

... regular, continuous way • Heart is autorhythmic ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]

... to the heart muscle through wires called leads, in order to get the left and right ventricles pumping together. Only when the lower chambers of the heart beat in synch can they contract with enough force to push blood through the body. ...
figure 1. - (canvas.brown.edu).
figure 1. - (canvas.brown.edu).

... recognize when the heart is beating slowly or rapidly and dangerously. If and when the heart suddenly starts racing dangerously, the ICD detects this and the computers inside will tell the ICD to automatically give a shock to correct the heart rhythm or alternatively, deliver smaller electrical impu ...
ECG Workshop - Kentucky Academy of Physician Assistants
ECG Workshop - Kentucky Academy of Physician Assistants

... What is the most common form of SVT?  ...
isovolumetric ventricular contraction
isovolumetric ventricular contraction

... Takeover of ventricular rate by the slower ventricular autorhythmic tissue in the condition of heart block even though the SA node is still functioning ...
ACLS Rhythms for the ACLS Algorithms
ACLS Rhythms for the ACLS Algorithms

... “atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response” ➔ DOE, SOB, acute pulmonary edema ■ Loss of “atrial kick” may lead to drop in cardiac output and decreased coronary perfusion ■ Irregular rhythm often perceived as “palpitations” ...
When the Heart Stops
When the Heart Stops

... random, creating chaos, and the heart is unable to pump circulatory blood. V-tach: When an abnormal electrical impulse originates in the ventricles instead of at the sinoatrial (SA) node. The impulses fire rapidly, preventing the chambers from filling, and the heart can’t pump effectively. ...
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Heart arrhythmia

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