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QT Interval: How to Measure It and What Is “Normal”
QT Interval: How to Measure It and What Is “Normal”

... formula derives from the Framingham study. The latter formulae may give QT values that are too low at slow heart rates. There is no general consensus on the best formula to be utilized in clinical practice. Of note, in resting conditions with heart rates in the 60–90 beats/min range, most formulae p ...
Cardiac developmental toxicity
Cardiac developmental toxicity

... maternal contact with occupational and environmental chemicals. Table 2 lists some known cardiac teratogens. CHD can be difficult to diagnose, and this limits the ability to estimate risk. Severe CHD can be identified due to the immediate effect on cardiac function. Milder CHD can be more difficult ...
Thioredoxin Catalysis and Inflammasome Regulation
Thioredoxin Catalysis and Inflammasome Regulation

... catheter ablation strategy. Three-dimensional (3D) electroanatomic mapping systems were introduced into catheter ablation of AF more than a decade ago. Currently, the Ensite NavX (St Jude Medical, Minnetonka, MN, USA) and Carto (Biosense Webster Inc, Diamond Bar, CA, USA) systems are the most popula ...
PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR
PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR

... Atrial rate: ________________________________________________________________________ Ventricular rate: ___________________________________________________________________ PR interval: _______________________________________________________________________ QRS interval: _____________________________ ...
Cardiac Cycle - OpenStax CNX
Cardiac Cycle - OpenStax CNX

... Fluids, whether gases or liquids, are materials that ow according to pressure gradientsthat is, they move from regions that are higher in pressure to regions that are lower in pressure. Accordingly, when the heart chambers are relaxed (diastole), blood will ow into the atria from the veins, which ...
wide qrs tachycardia
wide qrs tachycardia

...  Give 12 mg rapid IV bolus. May be repeated once. If unavailable ,  Verapamil 10 mg IV over 3 minutes, reduce to 5 mg if the patient is on beta blocker or hypotensive. If unsuccessful,  Procainamide 10 mg/kg IV over 5 minutes. If unsuccessful,  Cardiovert ...
General Heart Failure
General Heart Failure

... Compatible symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue, angina, palpitations or ...
General Heart Failure
General Heart Failure

... Compatible symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue, angina, palpitations or ...
General Heart Failure
General Heart Failure

... Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary physical activity results in undue breathlessness, fatigue, or palpitations. ...
A Guide to Congestive Heart Failure
A Guide to Congestive Heart Failure

... Anticoagulants - (commonly known as blood thinners) – they don’t actually “thin” the blood, but they prevent clot from happening. If your heart is not beating in an organized and strong manner, sometimes blood can remain in small pockets of the atrium and form blood clots. This increases your risk o ...
Arrhythmia post heart transplantation
Arrhythmia post heart transplantation

... A variety of arrhythmias can occur after heart transplantation (HTx). Hearts selected to be donated for HTx should be in good condition and generally beat in sinus rhythm (SR). Absence or loss of SR after HTx can be due to any reason and can lead to serious hemodynamic problems. Ischemia reperfusion ...
Cardiomyopathy Australia - Cardiomyopathy Association of Australia
Cardiomyopathy Australia - Cardiomyopathy Association of Australia

... Have you heard that a few people have died from a broken heart? It is called stress cardiomyopathy and has the same symptoms as a heart attack. Sufferers typically have had a severe shock to the system resulting from the death or illness of a loved one, (hence broken heart) anger, terror, accident, ...
What is Sudden Death in Athletes
What is Sudden Death in Athletes

... reduced cardiac function can result from myocarditis. With either myocarditis or dilated cardiomyopathy, small vessel ischemia resulting from decreased regional perfusion may be an excellent substrate for ventricular arrhythmias which can cause sudden death. Exercise can induce coronary vasospasm, w ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  CRT is most effective if targeted to hearts with discoordinate contraction, rather than QRS widening  In appropriate patients, improvement in systolic function and energetics from CRT can be marked  Defining intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony seems at present to be the most reliable variab ...
madit 1 - Brooke Dramer
madit 1 - Brooke Dramer

...  CRT is most effective if targeted to hearts with discoordinate contraction, rather than QRS widening  In appropriate patients, improvement in systolic function and energetics from CRT can be marked  Defining intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony seems at present to be the most reliable variab ...
Taquicardia de QRS largo em paciente com extrema
Taquicardia de QRS largo em paciente com extrema

... the His-Purkinje System through their effect on the ion channels that are responsible for the action potential of the His-Purkinje System. With many of the toxic and metabolic abnormalities, the effects are more generalized. They can also affect the action potential of the sinoatrial (SA) node, atri ...
Commotio cordis: an important cause of sudden cardiac
Commotio cordis: an important cause of sudden cardiac

... Reviewed by Dr. Andrew Krahn Although a rare occurrence, commotio cordis is the second most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young, healthy athletes. A slow-moving projectile (often a baseball or some other sports equipment) strikes the compliant precordium of an affected patient immediately ...
morphological characterization of ecg signal abnormalities: a new
morphological characterization of ecg signal abnormalities: a new

... The S and Q waves were detected by dividing the R-R interval into four equal groups. By studying the inflection points (peaks and valleys) which were detected previously, we can extract the Q wave as the valley directly before the R wave and the S wave as the biggest valley directly after the R ...
Pericardial Tamponade - University of North Carolina at
Pericardial Tamponade - University of North Carolina at

... RV diastolic, & LV diastolic pressures RA pressure tracings show diminshed systolic y descent ...
Heart Failure - Royal Berkshire Hospital
Heart Failure - Royal Berkshire Hospital

... more work to do. Alcohol is not only an identifiable cause of heart failure but is also known to cause impairment of heart function in patients with heart failure due to other causes. Patients with established heart failure should not drink regularly more than 14 units of alcohol per week (1 unit = ...
Poster Arrhythmia Recognition Part 1
Poster Arrhythmia Recognition Part 1

... for Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Hospital Settings (Circulation. 2004;110:2721-2746) in general, the mechanisms of arrhythmias are the same in both adults and children. However, the ECG appearance of the arrhythmias may differ due to developmental issues such as heart size, baseline heart rate ...
Electrocardiography for Healthcare Professionals Chapter 8: Heart
Electrocardiography for Healthcare Professionals Chapter 8: Heart

...  Second degree AV block, type I -has blocked or non-conducted impulses from SA node to ventricles at the AV junction -the conduction through the AV node is delayed -the impulse does not get to the ventricles and becomes blocked  Second degree AV block, type II -referred as the “classical” heart bl ...
in vitro ultrasonography of the normal sheep heart
in vitro ultrasonography of the normal sheep heart

... sound waves. Different rates of reflected waves can be used to make two or three dimensional images of body organs (Bushong and Archer, 1991; Takeo and Noboru, 1993; Goddar, 1995), which can be used to diagnose lesions in various body organs. Ultrasonography can be used for recognizing anatomical an ...
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously

... inflammatory response, allergic reactions, damage to adjacent structures (cardiac tamponade due to perforation) or device embolization that are comparable to that of other similar procedures as ASD closure. On the contrary some other risks are exclusive from these devices, including excessive flow w ...
Are Sinus Node Dysfunction and Pacemaker
Are Sinus Node Dysfunction and Pacemaker

... present predated the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome and  pacemaker implantation  Long standing atrial fibrillation would result in  electrophysiological and structural remodeling of the sinus node  and would lead to sinus node dysfunction . When sinus node  dysfunction is symptomatic it leads to  ...
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Heart arrhythmia

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