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Q and A: Tetralogy of Fallot - Canadian Congenital Heart Alliance
Q and A: Tetralogy of Fallot - Canadian Congenital Heart Alliance

... bigger, which affects its pumping strength. This can lead to a loss of function in your heart and put you into heart failure. A leaky valve also increases your risk of serious rhythm problems, especially in the lower chambers of your heart (ventricular tachycardia or VT). VT is a dangerously fast he ...
Lesson Plans
Lesson Plans

...  Lub-(S1)—closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves at the beginning of a ventricular contraction.  Dub-(S2) —closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves at the end of ventricular systole, or when blood is released from the ventricles. Murmur-abnormal heart sound. Normal heart rate—sinus rhythm. A ...
Investigating The Effects Of Caffeine On The 6
Investigating The Effects Of Caffeine On The 6

... Calcium channel blockers are used to regulate heart beat and lower the blood pressure. Calcium blockers are used in the treatment of heart failure because they reduce peripheral resistance and expand arteries. The main kinds of calcium blockers are as following: diltiazem, nicardipine, nifedipine, v ...
New onset postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome following
New onset postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome following

... table testing. The condition had to occur in the absence of other chronic debilitating conditions. Commonly reported symptoms in patients suffering from POTS include exercise intolerance, fatigue, palpitations, lightheadedness, cognitive impairment, syncope, and near syncope. Each of the ablative pr ...
HEART SAVER SCHOOL PROGRAM
HEART SAVER SCHOOL PROGRAM

... from the 9-1-1 calls to the first defibrillator shock. Communities that reduce this "call-to-shock" time to five (5) minutes or less can expect as many as one-third to one-half of sudden cardiac arrest victims found in ventricular fibrillation to be resuscitated. Reducing "call-to-shock" time by eve ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... Age: age group from 1 month to 5 years old accounted for 75% of the treatment group. This is also the age group where disease is most common in children. Sex: males more than females, the result is equivalent to study results by BB Dass [2]. The causes of heart failure: Congenital heart diseases wer ...
The Responses of Cardiac Sympathetic Nerve Activity to Changes in
The Responses of Cardiac Sympathetic Nerve Activity to Changes in

... those causing the large increase in activity in heart failure (HF) remain unclear. We hypothesized, from previous clinical findings, that activation of cardiac mechanoreceptors by the increased blood volume in HF may stimulate SNA, particularly to the heart via cardiocardiac reflexes. To investigate ...
Cardiac screening examination of the fetus
Cardiac screening examination of the fetus

... be mistaken for a pericardial effusion. An isolated finding of this type usually represents a normal variation34,35 . Cardiac rate and regular rhythm should be confirmed. The normal rate ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute. Mild bradycardia is transiently observed in normal second-trimester fetu ...
O A
O A

... developed pressure and diastolic pressure did not differ between trained and untrained rats statistically. There are several published documents about the beneficial effect of resistance exercise on cardiac performance in the patients with heart failure [9,11, 15]. In this regard it has proposed tha ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... This reduces heart rate and stroke volume from their high levels, bringing cardiac output back to normal. • Increased Venous Return - Cardiac muscle fibers are stretched by increased blood volume returning to the heart (increased venous return and EDV). Increased stretch results in greater force of ...
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Ischemic and Non
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Ischemic and Non

... Acute decompensated HF creates an ideal environment for development of AF, via left atrial stretch from compromised diastolic function to increased sympathetic drive and effects from inotropic medications. Once established, AF may then go on to further undermine ventricular function. Precautions to ...
Cardiac Output - Interactive Physiology
Cardiac Output - Interactive Physiology

... This reduces heart rate and stroke volume from their high levels, bringing cardiac output back to normal. • Increased Venous Return - Cardiac muscle fibers are stretched by increased blood volume returning to the heart (increased venous return and EDV). Increased stretch results in greater force of ...
Autonomic Nervous System Adaptations to Short
Autonomic Nervous System Adaptations to Short

... of the system. ...
Schedule
Schedule

... There is no continuing signal during the prolonged ventricular action potential (during the ST segment), because the cells are almost equally depolarised and there is no driving force for current to flow from one region of the heart to another. [An exception is when part of the heart is ischaemic: t ...
THE HEART IN THE PNEUMOCONIOSIS OF COALMINERS
THE HEART IN THE PNEUMOCONIOSIS OF COALMINERS

... from time to time, and its onset was not always related to exertion. The physical signs of the pulmonary phase were similar to those of emphysema and chronic bronchitis without heart disease. The symptoms of the cardiac phase were severe dyspncea, gross disability, oedema of the feet and ankles, and ...
Self-Powered, One-Stop, and Multifunctional
Self-Powered, One-Stop, and Multifunctional

... variables could leave out transient or silent symptoms, thus leading to misunderstanding involved in illness evaluations. Moreover, the use of external bulk-size recorders over a long period of time has been hampered by discomfort, complexity, and inadequate patient compliance.1 The emergence of imp ...
Early Repolarization Syndrome[1]
Early Repolarization Syndrome[1]

... polymorphic VT. The distinctive ERP patterns all result from “early repolarization” of the epicardial action potential and reflect the dynamicity that can be observed clinically in select patients with ERP or ERS. These findings provide justification for the long-standing use of the nomenclature and ...
A novel SCN5A mutation manifests as a malignant form of long QT
A novel SCN5A mutation manifests as a malignant form of long QT

... for the a-subunit of the human cardiac voltage dependent sodium channel known as Nav1.5. While normal Na channels have virtually complete fast inactivation shortly following opening, the SCN5A mutant channels exhibit a resistance to inactivation and cause a persistent cardiac Na current [2,7]. Altho ...
Should we SHIFT back to digoxin
Should we SHIFT back to digoxin

... ivabradine in SHIFT, whereby there was a greater benefit of treatment in patients with a heart rate of ≥77 beats per minute.2 Interestingly, a recent study has shown patients with a persistently high heart rate constitute a small minority of adequately betablocked patients.31 Digoxin is, of course, ...
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by Ultrasound in 100
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by Ultrasound in 100

... may not be uniform, although it presumably is so in the majority of cases. The limited part of the left ventricular wall delineated by ultrasound as compared to different regions measured by angiocardiography renders the comparison of the data obtained by these two methods less satisfactory but repr ...
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by Ultrasound in 100
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by Ultrasound in 100

... may not be uniform, although it presumably is so in the majority of cases. The limited part of the left ventricular wall delineated by ultrasound as compared to different regions measured by angiocardiography renders the comparison of the data obtained by these two methods less satisfactory but repr ...
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness Determined by

... may not be uniform, although it presumably is so in the majority of cases. The limited part of the left ventricular wall delineated by ultrasound as compared to different regions measured by angiocardiography renders the comparison of the data obtained by these two methods less satisfactory but repr ...
Ventricular Assist Devices
Ventricular Assist Devices

... stage heart failure (who are not candidates for heart transplant), who are currently receiving optimal medical therapy with ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and inotropic drugs. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are also used temporarily for post-cardiotomy patients who cannot be weaned from car ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... bradycardias or pauses because impairment of IKr produces a prolonged and often dispersed or variable repolarization. Ventricular premature contractions may increase risk because they are associated with compensatory pauses that predispose to TdP. They may result from EADs occurring above a certain ...
The incidence of atrial arrhythmias during inferior wall myocardial
The incidence of atrial arrhythmias during inferior wall myocardial

... evidence of previous MI, aortocoronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty, chronic or paroxysmal atria1 arrhythmias, valvular or congenital heart disease,pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, preexisting heart failure, significant obesity, chronic pulmonary diseaseor pulmonary hypertension, or if they w ...
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Heart arrhythmia

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