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Metformin Hydrochloride (Glucophage)
... 2. If you are to undergo a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), please do not take Metformin during the day prior, the day of, and the two days following the HSG (total of four days). This same precaution should be used if any other studies with iodinated contrast materials or major surgical procedures are to ...
... 2. If you are to undergo a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), please do not take Metformin during the day prior, the day of, and the two days following the HSG (total of four days). This same precaution should be used if any other studies with iodinated contrast materials or major surgical procedures are to ...
AOA Diabetic Eye Examination Report
... through support from the NIH Healthy Vision 2010 Awards Program and an AOA Healthy Eyes Healthy People Grant. ...
... through support from the NIH Healthy Vision 2010 Awards Program and an AOA Healthy Eyes Healthy People Grant. ...
corticosteroids - LaGuardia ePortfolio
... healthy also prevent lipodystrophy (a medical condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue). ...
... healthy also prevent lipodystrophy (a medical condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue). ...
DKA - BSPED
... Addition of glucose to IV fluids is required when glucose falls <14mmol/L. (Some suggest adding glucose even before this if the initial rate of fall of blood glucose is greater than 5-8 mmol/l per hour, but there is no good evidence for this, and blood glucose levels will often fall quickly purely b ...
... Addition of glucose to IV fluids is required when glucose falls <14mmol/L. (Some suggest adding glucose even before this if the initial rate of fall of blood glucose is greater than 5-8 mmol/l per hour, but there is no good evidence for this, and blood glucose levels will often fall quickly purely b ...
SA Biology Revision Notes
... Asexual Reproduction involves only 1 parent. The offspring have the same genes as their parents and the offspring are identical (no variation). ...
... Asexual Reproduction involves only 1 parent. The offspring have the same genes as their parents and the offspring are identical (no variation). ...
LECTURE 26 THE PATHOLOGICAL BASIS of METABOLIC DISEASE
... hyperparathyroidism as a cause of metabolic bone disease and metastatic soft tissue mineralization, and the deficiency of aldosterone in Addison’s disease. Drugs / pharmaceuticals can inhibit enzymes or otherwise block important biochemical pathways. Obviously, these effects can be the intended mode ...
... hyperparathyroidism as a cause of metabolic bone disease and metastatic soft tissue mineralization, and the deficiency of aldosterone in Addison’s disease. Drugs / pharmaceuticals can inhibit enzymes or otherwise block important biochemical pathways. Obviously, these effects can be the intended mode ...
Chronic Complications of Diabetes
... More thorough history includes that he is a diabetic and over the last 24 hours he had felt increasingly tired, lethargic, polyuric, and thirsty. As he was unable to keep any food down, but continued to drink alcohol with his friends the previous night. He also had omitted two insulin injections, i ...
... More thorough history includes that he is a diabetic and over the last 24 hours he had felt increasingly tired, lethargic, polyuric, and thirsty. As he was unable to keep any food down, but continued to drink alcohol with his friends the previous night. He also had omitted two insulin injections, i ...
Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical Guidelines International Diabetes
... History of recurrent hypoglycaemia Hypoglycaemia unawareness Poor diabetes control Brittle diabetes Non-compliance with medical treatment Patients who are ’unwilling‘ or ’unable‘ to monitor and manage their blood glucose levels. ...
... History of recurrent hypoglycaemia Hypoglycaemia unawareness Poor diabetes control Brittle diabetes Non-compliance with medical treatment Patients who are ’unwilling‘ or ’unable‘ to monitor and manage their blood glucose levels. ...
Development in Clinical Toxicology: Use of Intralipid
... then every one to two hours once stable. Supplemental IV potassium was administered to keep patients in low-normal range. Fifty percent dextrose was administered as needed, along with 5% or 10% IV dextrose infusions. Three of the seven patients were loaded with 1unit/kg of an IV short acting insulin ...
... then every one to two hours once stable. Supplemental IV potassium was administered to keep patients in low-normal range. Fifty percent dextrose was administered as needed, along with 5% or 10% IV dextrose infusions. Three of the seven patients were loaded with 1unit/kg of an IV short acting insulin ...
BETA BLOKERSTintinalli's Emergency Medicine 2010
... In a patient demonstrating a QRS interval longer than 120 to 140 milliseconds, it is reasonable to administer sodium bicarbonate ...
... In a patient demonstrating a QRS interval longer than 120 to 140 milliseconds, it is reasonable to administer sodium bicarbonate ...
Diabetes and Ramadhan.key
... sick from the duty of fasting (AlBakarah 183-185) – Patients with diabetes fall under this category • because their chronic metabolic disorder may place them at high risk for various complications ...
... sick from the duty of fasting (AlBakarah 183-185) – Patients with diabetes fall under this category • because their chronic metabolic disorder may place them at high risk for various complications ...
The Endocrine System
... Treatment- Orange juice with sugar, candy, peanut butter, cheese, glucose tablets, IV glucagon or dextrose ...
... Treatment- Orange juice with sugar, candy, peanut butter, cheese, glucose tablets, IV glucagon or dextrose ...
The Endocrine System
... Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) In normal amounts, it helps the body convert fat to energy, maintain immune system function, maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function, and respond to stress ...
... Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) In normal amounts, it helps the body convert fat to energy, maintain immune system function, maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function, and respond to stress ...
Treatment of DM T-2: Then and Now
... in pancreatic beta-cells. Increases intracellular cyclic AMP, causes insulin release with elevated glucose concentrations. Indicated as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Has not been studied in combination with insulin. ...
... in pancreatic beta-cells. Increases intracellular cyclic AMP, causes insulin release with elevated glucose concentrations. Indicated as adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Has not been studied in combination with insulin. ...
Concept 12: Glucose Regulation Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
... following statements by the nurse relates most directly to the necessity of maintaining blood glucose levels no lower than about 74 mg/dl? a. "Glucose is the only type of fuel used by body cells to produce the energy needed for physiologic activity." b. "The central nervous system cannot store gluco ...
... following statements by the nurse relates most directly to the necessity of maintaining blood glucose levels no lower than about 74 mg/dl? a. "Glucose is the only type of fuel used by body cells to produce the energy needed for physiologic activity." b. "The central nervous system cannot store gluco ...
Stabilization of the DKA Patient
... DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketosis. For the development of DKA, both a complete or relative insulin deficiency must be present along with increased levels of the diabetogenic hormones, including glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone. ...
... DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketosis. For the development of DKA, both a complete or relative insulin deficiency must be present along with increased levels of the diabetogenic hormones, including glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone. ...
Diabetes - ClassNet
... The HPA axis is an integral part of the neuroendocrine system with an important role in maintaining homeostasis under varying physical and psychological stresses encountered by the body. The HPA axis regulates the production and release of glucocorticoid (GR) hormones by the adrenal glands. Under n ...
... The HPA axis is an integral part of the neuroendocrine system with an important role in maintaining homeostasis under varying physical and psychological stresses encountered by the body. The HPA axis regulates the production and release of glucocorticoid (GR) hormones by the adrenal glands. Under n ...
Insulin Management - School of Medicine & Health Sciences
... Pramlintide-Synthetic Amylin (Symlin) • Amylin secreted by normal pancreas along with insulin to regulate blood glucose • Enhances Postprandial control. Used in Type 1 and Type 2 patients • Used as adjunct to insulin • Available in pen injector • Possible significant hypoglycemia ...
... Pramlintide-Synthetic Amylin (Symlin) • Amylin secreted by normal pancreas along with insulin to regulate blood glucose • Enhances Postprandial control. Used in Type 1 and Type 2 patients • Used as adjunct to insulin • Available in pen injector • Possible significant hypoglycemia ...
File - Claire Coakley
... Nutrition Prescription: The pt is currently on a consistent carbohydrate 2gNa, 2-3gK, 2000ml fluid restricted diet. This diet is appropriate for the patient given CHF, CKD, and DM. The patients estimated energy needs are 1500-1560kcal/day and 48-60g protein/day; this is based on the pts adjusted bod ...
... Nutrition Prescription: The pt is currently on a consistent carbohydrate 2gNa, 2-3gK, 2000ml fluid restricted diet. This diet is appropriate for the patient given CHF, CKD, and DM. The patients estimated energy needs are 1500-1560kcal/day and 48-60g protein/day; this is based on the pts adjusted bod ...
Endocrine 1. Regarding calcium metabolism a. Approximately 60
... c. it decreases calcium reabsorption from kidneys d. its formation is increased with elevated plasma Ca2+ levels e. it causes increased formation of calbindin-D proteins 3. With regard to the effect of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system, which of the following is TRUE? a. Levels of noradre ...
... c. it decreases calcium reabsorption from kidneys d. its formation is increased with elevated plasma Ca2+ levels e. it causes increased formation of calbindin-D proteins 3. With regard to the effect of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system, which of the following is TRUE? a. Levels of noradre ...
Therapeutics in Diabetes
... weight loss together with an increase in physical activity have been shown to result in a more than 50% reduction in the risk of type 2 diabetes amongst at risk individuals ( Knowler et al 2002 ) ...
... weight loss together with an increase in physical activity have been shown to result in a more than 50% reduction in the risk of type 2 diabetes amongst at risk individuals ( Knowler et al 2002 ) ...
MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES - lgh
... All insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent who are poorly controlled (blood glucose >10mmol/l). Normal medication until day of operation Day of operation Omit oral hypoglycaemics and normal subcutaneous (S/C) insulin Blood glucose - check blood sugar(and potassium) 1 hour preop then 2 hourly fr ...
... All insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent who are poorly controlled (blood glucose >10mmol/l). Normal medication until day of operation Day of operation Omit oral hypoglycaemics and normal subcutaneous (S/C) insulin Blood glucose - check blood sugar(and potassium) 1 hour preop then 2 hourly fr ...
Endocrine Physiology
... T3 and T4 basically both do the same thing and their secretion is controlled by TSH (anterior pituitary). 90% of what is released from thyroid is in the form of T4, 10% is T3. T3 acts 4x more rapidly than T4. T4 is a backup to T3. The thyroid gland is composed of closed follicles whose cells secrete ...
... T3 and T4 basically both do the same thing and their secretion is controlled by TSH (anterior pituitary). 90% of what is released from thyroid is in the form of T4, 10% is T3. T3 acts 4x more rapidly than T4. T4 is a backup to T3. The thyroid gland is composed of closed follicles whose cells secrete ...
Artificial pancreas
The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas.There are several important exocrine (digestive) and endocrine (hormonal) functions of the pancreas, but it is the lack of insulin production which is the motivation to develop a substitute. While the current state of insulin replacement therapy is appreciated for its life-saving capability, the task of manually managing the blood sugar level with insulin alone is arduous and inadequate.The goal of the artificial pancreas is two-fold:to improve insulin replacement therapy until glycemic control is practically normal as evident by the avoidance of the complications of hyperglycemia, and to ease the burden of therapy for the insulin-dependent.Different approaches under consideration include: the medical equipment approach—using an insulin pump under closed loop control using real-time data from a continuous blood glucose sensor. the bioengineering approach—the development of a bio-artificial pancreas consisting of a biocompatible sheet of encapsulated beta cells. When surgically implanted, the islet sheet will behave as the endocrine pancreas and will be viable for years. the gene therapy approach—the therapeutic infection of a diabetic person by a genetically engineered virus which causes a DNA change of intestinal cells to become insulin-producing cells.