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Endocrine Drugs - My Illinois State
Endocrine Drugs - My Illinois State

... insulin-deficiency to abnormalities that result in resistance to insulin action.  The basis of the abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism in DM is deficient action of insulin on target tissues.  Deficient insulin action results from inadequate insulin secretion and/or diminishe ...
The Dual Diagnosis of Diabetes and Cancer
The Dual Diagnosis of Diabetes and Cancer

... receptors for insulin and insulin-like growth factors that have been shown in lab tests to stimulate the growth and metastasis of cancer cells.  About half of Type 2 diabetes and all Type 1's take insulin daily, and their blood-insulin levels spike higher than normal.  Diabetic patients also have ...
At the Sugar Clinic our
At the Sugar Clinic our

... this part of the country which offers diagnostic as well as therapeutic services for prevention and treatment of all diabetes related foot problems ...
Presenting a Difficult PICU Patient Practice Case
Presenting a Difficult PICU Patient Practice Case

... May need to titrate insulin (1u insulin/hr per 5 grams of glucose/hr) to avoid hyperglycemia but this is common with sepsis (glucose intolerance). Watch for evidence of C02 overload from glucose load as try to wean ventilator. - Maximum lipids 3-4gm/kg/day over 24 hours, keeping fat calories at 40% ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... *Proteins that indicate the body has launched an autoimmune attack on the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. ...
Biochemistry and Disorders of Hormones of the Kidney, Heart and
Biochemistry and Disorders of Hormones of the Kidney, Heart and

... EPO acts by binding to a specific erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) on the surface of red cell precursors in the bone marrow, stimulating them to transform into mature red blood cells. As a result the oxygen level in blood reaching the kidney rises and the amount of EPO ...
(Glycemic Control).
(Glycemic Control).

... Most patients receiving steroids will experience elevations in blood glucose Initiate bedside glucose monitoring ALL patients receiving high dose steroids Patients on steroids will likely need a larger component of their daily insulin requirement as prandial During initiation and taper of steroid th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... glucose in the morning is too high, the evening NPH dose may be moved to bedtime (now 3 injections /day). • The basal-bolus injection concept attempts to replicate normal insulin physiology by giving intermediate- or long-acting insulin as the basal component and short-acting insulin as the bolus po ...
pancreatitis - American College of Gastroenterology
pancreatitis - American College of Gastroenterology

... there are specialized cells called acinar cells that synthesize, store, and secrete digestive enzymes into pancreatic ducts. Enzymes are transported via pancreatic ducts to the small intestine, where they help digest food. Within the pancreas, there are also specialized cells termed islet cells whic ...
Treatment - VietMusic.Vn
Treatment - VietMusic.Vn

... • Young-onset diabetes shows characteristics of not being insulin dependent • Family history of diabetes. This may be treated with insulin and considered to be ‘T1DM’ • Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) in early stages tend to show a very large glucose ...
OPTIFAST ® VLCD™ Program Guidelines for Diabetes
OPTIFAST ® VLCD™ Program Guidelines for Diabetes

... much less insulin or manage with their endogenous insulin function alone. The concept of pancreatic beta cell rest for uncontrolled hyperglycaemia is increasingly popular and often involves the use of early insulin therapy. An additional method of islet rest can be achieved with a VLCD. A study of 1 ...
Blood Glucose Measuring Devices in the Pre
Blood Glucose Measuring Devices in the Pre

... 4. Prior Medical History (diabetes?, seizure disorder?) 5. Last oral intake (When did patient last eat)? 6. Events leading to illness/injury ...
Diabetes Partner Brochure
Diabetes Partner Brochure

... Blood Glucose: Monitoring your blood glucose level is essential in managing diabetes. Checking your blood glucose often can help you learn how food, activity level, medicine and insulin affect your blood glucose levels. Having this information can help you stay healthy and prevent or delay diabetic ...
AACE DIABETES CARE PLAN GUIDELINES 2011
AACE DIABETES CARE PLAN GUIDELINES 2011

... • Therapeutic recommendations for hypertension should include lifestyle modification to include DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), in particular reduced salt intake, physical activity, and, as needed, consultation with a registered dietician and/or CDE • Pharmacologic therapy is us ...
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis

... What is the sphincter of Oddi? What common pain medication causes spasms of this sphinter? Which digestive enzymes are secreted by the pancreas? What is the hallmark lab abnormality in pancreatitis? ...
Make carbohydrate counting add up
Make carbohydrate counting add up

... meal, and account for “hidden” carbs in foods and drinks, such as artificial creamers used in coffee or tea and condiments like ketchup and mustard. Because not all patients want or need to do math with their meals, matching dietary approach and patient motivation is crucial to successful diabetes c ...
Management of Type II Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Management of Type II Diabetes in Children and Adolescents

... defined as any time of day without regard to time since last meal. The classic symptoms of diabetes include polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss. ...
Diabetes File
Diabetes File

... foods such as bread, rice, potatoes, chapattis, yams and plantain, from sugar and other sweet foods, and from the liver which makes glucose. Insulin is vital for life. It is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the glucose to enter the cells where it is used as fuel by the body. The main sy ...
pharmacology - Dentalelle Tutoring
pharmacology - Dentalelle Tutoring

... Older than age 40 years, (more cases of type II diabetes are being reported in persons younger than 20 years because of a much more inactive lifestyle and lack of exercise) ...
Body Systems pretest2014
Body Systems pretest2014

... 1. Organisms strive to keep their internal conditions nearly constant. The body systems work together to maintain this overall equilibrium known as A. B. C. D. ...
Clonapin Template
Clonapin Template

... glucose Longevity is short in many Type 1 DM Mortality is from acidosis/infection (pulmonary) In less than 2 years Insulin is isolated and begins to appear in clinical practice With an increase in longevity DM complications such as retinopathy also increase Shortened life expectancy persists until t ...
- Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy
- Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy

... Resources and References Canadian Diabetes Association: www.diabetes.ca -Recommendations for Nutrition Best Practice in the Management of GDM -2003 Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada Nutrition for a Healthy Pregnancy: N ...
Management of Hyperglycemia in the Critical Care Setting
Management of Hyperglycemia in the Critical Care Setting

... Calculate the initial insulin glargine dose at 80% of the 24-h basal insulin requirement during the previous time interval Stop IV infusion of insulin 2 h after first insulin glargine dose Monitor blood glucose preprandially, at bedtime, and at 3:00 a.m. Order a correction dose algorithm for use of ...
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people everyday
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people everyday

... millions of people everyday. Nearly 12.2 million adults aged 60 years or older have diabetes. Diabetes is a group of diseases marked by high levels of blood glucose (blood sugar) resulting from the body’s inability to produce or use the hormone, insulin. The pancreas releases insulin to help our bod ...
insulin resistance of surgery
insulin resistance of surgery

... early and aggressive initiation of insulin therapy has demonstrated beneficial effects. Reports of remissions of type 2 diabetes with early intensive insulin treatment suggests that it should be prescribed early rather than as a treatment of last resort. Unlike oral agents, insulin has no upper dose ...
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Artificial pancreas



The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas.There are several important exocrine (digestive) and endocrine (hormonal) functions of the pancreas, but it is the lack of insulin production which is the motivation to develop a substitute. While the current state of insulin replacement therapy is appreciated for its life-saving capability, the task of manually managing the blood sugar level with insulin alone is arduous and inadequate.The goal of the artificial pancreas is two-fold:to improve insulin replacement therapy until glycemic control is practically normal as evident by the avoidance of the complications of hyperglycemia, and to ease the burden of therapy for the insulin-dependent.Different approaches under consideration include: the medical equipment approach—using an insulin pump under closed loop control using real-time data from a continuous blood glucose sensor. the bioengineering approach—the development of a bio-artificial pancreas consisting of a biocompatible sheet of encapsulated beta cells. When surgically implanted, the islet sheet will behave as the endocrine pancreas and will be viable for years. the gene therapy approach—the therapeutic infection of a diabetic person by a genetically engineered virus which causes a DNA change of intestinal cells to become insulin-producing cells.
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