Lysosomal Storage Disease
... deficiency, improper stomach pH (achloridia) Genetic defect: Mucolipin-1 (MCOLN1), a TRP channel (TRPML-1) Involved in Fe2+ efflux from lysosomes? (Dong et al., (2008) Nature, 455, 992-6) Prognosis: v. poor. Nutritional supplements, physcial and speech therapy ...
... deficiency, improper stomach pH (achloridia) Genetic defect: Mucolipin-1 (MCOLN1), a TRP channel (TRPML-1) Involved in Fe2+ efflux from lysosomes? (Dong et al., (2008) Nature, 455, 992-6) Prognosis: v. poor. Nutritional supplements, physcial and speech therapy ...
UNIT 3 Biochem Test Study Guide
... How to make models of molecules, how to draw them and how to write chemical formulas. The structure (shape) and function of the 4 organic molecules: Lipids Carbohydrates DNA/ RNA Protein How much energy is in each type of molecule? Which is used for short term or long term energy (or in between)? Wh ...
... How to make models of molecules, how to draw them and how to write chemical formulas. The structure (shape) and function of the 4 organic molecules: Lipids Carbohydrates DNA/ RNA Protein How much energy is in each type of molecule? Which is used for short term or long term energy (or in between)? Wh ...
What Are Amino Acids?
... and good health For most athletes, protein intakes of 1.5 to 1.8 g/kg/day (0.68-0.81 g/lb/day) will meet protein requirements High-quality protein sources (eg, dairy products, meats, fish, chicken, soy, eggs) should be included in the diet Eating a combination of carbohydrate and protein soon ...
... and good health For most athletes, protein intakes of 1.5 to 1.8 g/kg/day (0.68-0.81 g/lb/day) will meet protein requirements High-quality protein sources (eg, dairy products, meats, fish, chicken, soy, eggs) should be included in the diet Eating a combination of carbohydrate and protein soon ...
Lecture Slides for Fatty Acid Catabolism
... • Palmitate weighs ~256 g/mol (about 42% more than glucose) • Oxidation yields 108 ATPs, versus 32ish for glucose (about 340% more) ...
... • Palmitate weighs ~256 g/mol (about 42% more than glucose) • Oxidation yields 108 ATPs, versus 32ish for glucose (about 340% more) ...
Defense - Gerstein Lab
... of shifts in ocean solute Chlorophyll content metabolism, or concentrations again Stabilization of toxins DNA environmental alluding and RNAto the increased pollutants, and possibly nutrient Exchanges ATP for fluxes from land and ADP riversin mitochondria and obligate intracellular parasites, may be ...
... of shifts in ocean solute Chlorophyll content metabolism, or concentrations again Stabilization of toxins DNA environmental alluding and RNAto the increased pollutants, and possibly nutrient Exchanges ATP for fluxes from land and ADP riversin mitochondria and obligate intracellular parasites, may be ...
Translasyon
... • Hydrolysis of EF-GTP to EFGDP is required to release EF from ribosome and new cycle of elongation could occur ...
... • Hydrolysis of EF-GTP to EFGDP is required to release EF from ribosome and new cycle of elongation could occur ...
Application of SVM to predict membrane protein types
... with the lipid bilayer usually reflects its function. For example, the transmembrane proteins can function on both sides of membrane and transport molecules from one side to the other; whereas the proteins that associated with one side of the lipid monolayer can only function on that side. Accordingl ...
... with the lipid bilayer usually reflects its function. For example, the transmembrane proteins can function on both sides of membrane and transport molecules from one side to the other; whereas the proteins that associated with one side of the lipid monolayer can only function on that side. Accordingl ...
Exam II answer key
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
Exam II
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
... of energy? They are more reduced and do not hydrate. This means they yield more energy per unit weight. 8. (6pts) Outline the degradation pathway for ornithine. ...
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF LIVING SYSTEMS At all levels
... Roles fulfilled by proteins in the cell are very diverse. To list just a few: • provide skeleton for the cell structure (structural proteins) • catalyze reactions (enzymes) • regulate processes (hormones) • actively transport molecules along elements of the cytoskeleton or across membranes • form ch ...
... Roles fulfilled by proteins in the cell are very diverse. To list just a few: • provide skeleton for the cell structure (structural proteins) • catalyze reactions (enzymes) • regulate processes (hormones) • actively transport molecules along elements of the cytoskeleton or across membranes • form ch ...
Sorting Activities in Plant Cells
... Digestion is the main function of the related lysosomes in animal cells. Incompatible functions may be segregated and carried out in the vacuoles of different cell types, or in different vacuole types within the same cell. The simultaneous presence of two different vacuoles in a single cell was know ...
... Digestion is the main function of the related lysosomes in animal cells. Incompatible functions may be segregated and carried out in the vacuoles of different cell types, or in different vacuole types within the same cell. The simultaneous presence of two different vacuoles in a single cell was know ...
03-131 Genes Drugs and Diseases Problem Set 7 Due November 1, 2015
... Complete pre-quiz, view material, complete post-quiz (2 pts bonus for course). Send comments/suggestions to me ([email protected]) for improvements. 1. (14 pts) Go to the Jmol page for his problem set. You will view a structure of the lac repressor “headpiece”, or the piece of the protein that ...
... Complete pre-quiz, view material, complete post-quiz (2 pts bonus for course). Send comments/suggestions to me ([email protected]) for improvements. 1. (14 pts) Go to the Jmol page for his problem set. You will view a structure of the lac repressor “headpiece”, or the piece of the protein that ...
CNTF Human, His
... co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor. CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Se ...
... co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor. CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Se ...
From Genes to Proteins (11
... The _order____ of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA determines the type and order of the __type amino acids______ in a protein. There are _64___ possible codons but only __20__ Possible Amino Acids Start codon = _AUG (Methionine or Met)___ Stop codons = _UAA UAG UGA_ ...
... The _order____ of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA determines the type and order of the __type amino acids______ in a protein. There are _64___ possible codons but only __20__ Possible Amino Acids Start codon = _AUG (Methionine or Met)___ Stop codons = _UAA UAG UGA_ ...
Use a sheet of paper to cover the answers to the questions
... Phospholipids are a unique group of lipids. In a phospholipid, two fatty acid chains are bound to a phosphate group. The phosphate group contains lots of oxygen and is highly polar, and so it is hydrophilic( water fearing). But the fatty acid chains are nonpolar and so hydrophobic(water loving). Thi ...
... Phospholipids are a unique group of lipids. In a phospholipid, two fatty acid chains are bound to a phosphate group. The phosphate group contains lots of oxygen and is highly polar, and so it is hydrophilic( water fearing). But the fatty acid chains are nonpolar and so hydrophobic(water loving). Thi ...
Bioc 3111 - Faculty Web Pages
... chemistry to biological molecules. The one difference between biological molecules and those seen in organic chemistry is that biological molecules are usually much larger and most are in an aqueous environment. Biochemistry at SPSU (and most universities) is divided into two main parts. The first ( ...
... chemistry to biological molecules. The one difference between biological molecules and those seen in organic chemistry is that biological molecules are usually much larger and most are in an aqueous environment. Biochemistry at SPSU (and most universities) is divided into two main parts. The first ( ...
NH 2
... The N-terminal on the left and C terminal on the right. chain has 50 to 2000 amino acid residues so it is a polypeptide The residues are joined by peptide bonds ...
... The N-terminal on the left and C terminal on the right. chain has 50 to 2000 amino acid residues so it is a polypeptide The residues are joined by peptide bonds ...
Structures and mechanisms
... Enzymes are in general globular proteins and range from just 62 amino acid residues in size, for the monomer of 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase,[18] to over 2,500 residues in the animal fatty acid synthase.[19] A small number of RNA-based biological catalysts exist, with the most common being the ribos ...
... Enzymes are in general globular proteins and range from just 62 amino acid residues in size, for the monomer of 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase,[18] to over 2,500 residues in the animal fatty acid synthase.[19] A small number of RNA-based biological catalysts exist, with the most common being the ribos ...
Syllabus for GUTS lecture on Amino Acids
... Like Ka, pKa is a constant. Looking at this relationship you can see that when the ratio [A]/[HA] = 1.0, log of 1.0 = 0, and pH = pKa. Thus one way to think of pKa is that the value is equal to the pH at which 50% of an acid or base will be protonated and 50% will not. A pH of approximately 2.2 is ...
... Like Ka, pKa is a constant. Looking at this relationship you can see that when the ratio [A]/[HA] = 1.0, log of 1.0 = 0, and pH = pKa. Thus one way to think of pKa is that the value is equal to the pH at which 50% of an acid or base will be protonated and 50% will not. A pH of approximately 2.2 is ...
AS Biology - TavistockCollegeScience
... ENERGY RESERVES- high number of C-H bonds so much more energy content than carbohydrate-so you need to store less to get the same energy In humans stored around organs and under the skin ...
... ENERGY RESERVES- high number of C-H bonds so much more energy content than carbohydrate-so you need to store less to get the same energy In humans stored around organs and under the skin ...
Translation - St. Robert CHS
... by the ribosomes • AUG ensures that the correct reading frame is used by the ...
... by the ribosomes • AUG ensures that the correct reading frame is used by the ...
Protein - HCC Learning Web
... into a polypeptide chain that has lost its original shape. In general, proteins such as enzymes are rendered nonfunctional upon unfolding because the functional activity is dependent on the proteins native shape. This process is called denaturation. Most proteins can be denatured by heating, by cert ...
... into a polypeptide chain that has lost its original shape. In general, proteins such as enzymes are rendered nonfunctional upon unfolding because the functional activity is dependent on the proteins native shape. This process is called denaturation. Most proteins can be denatured by heating, by cert ...
Proteolysis
Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.