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composition changes with age of plaque
composition changes with age of plaque

... basic peptide containing Arg. It accelerate glucose uptake by salivary organisms, increase acid production & the formation of CO2 & base. The effect is obvious at low sugar conc. At high sugar conc. (>.5%) the effect is masked by increased acid production ...
The role of protein–protein interactions in the intracellular traffic of
The role of protein–protein interactions in the intracellular traffic of

... as a promising target for small-molecule drugs [1, 70, 81]. Ion channels are particularly suitable proteins for studying PPI because their biophysical properties (indicating their conformational state) and their copy number at the cell surface can be studied with high resolution using the patch-clam ...
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Protein
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Protein

Cis-elements of protein transport to the plant vacuoles
Cis-elements of protein transport to the plant vacuoles

... receptor-mediated accumulation in transport carrier vesicles. This model applies both to the lysosomal targeting by mannose-6-phosphate receptors and to the recycling of escaped ER-resident proteins. In the ER itself, sorting signals may contribute both to the specific concentration of secreted prot ...
Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential
Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential

... material into cellular proteins, CHO cells were incubated under similar conditions, except that medium A included nonradiolabelled L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine or m-tyrosine. After 24 h of incubation, the same amount of the radiolabelled compound (L-tyrosine or m-tyrosine) was added to the medium, an ...
12.1 Mechanisms regulating enzyme synthesis 12.1.2.2 Enzyme
12.1 Mechanisms regulating enzyme synthesis 12.1.2.2 Enzyme

... by the same effectors scattered around the chromosome, such as ara genes.  Regulation by an activator, as in the ara regulon, is referred to as positive control. ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... • In addition to primary structure, physical and chemical conditions can affect structure • Alterations in pH, salt concentration, temperature, or other environmental factors can cause a protein to unravel • This loss of a protein’s native structure is called denaturation • A denatured protein is bi ...
Fermentation
Fermentation

... • Biosynthesis helps organisms to grow and maintain their structure • Definition provided by definition bing.com • biological production of chemical substances: the synthesis of chemical substances as the result of biological activity ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – Proteins have unique structures that are directly related to their functions ...
13422_lecture-15-16-week-8-reading-comprehension
13422_lecture-15-16-week-8-reading-comprehension

...  Pea Protein is a complete protein with all essential amino acids and is particularly high in branched chain amino acids as well as arginine, lysine and phenyalaline. It has a very well balanced essential amino acid profile that fits the requirements set by the world health organization for adults. ...
A comparison of the amino acid sequence of the
A comparison of the amino acid sequence of the

... enzyme revealed from optimal alignment of conserved sequences are non-aligned 4, 6, 14 and 32 amino acid peptide sequences between Gln185-Arg186, Va1143Ala144, Ala179-Val180 and Lys213-Tyr214 of subtilisin BPN’, respectively. Such features are not uncommon among the serine proteases, in which they e ...
Cloning of a cDNA Encoding a Plasma Membrane
Cloning of a cDNA Encoding a Plasma Membrane

... with the cDNA: the eight peptides represent 41% of the protein (Figure 2A). Furthermore, the protein expressed in Escherichia coli was recognized by the anti-potato pp34 antibodies (Figure 3). The potato cDNA (Figure 2A) predicts a protein of 198 amino acids, with a calculated mass of 21,769 D. The ...
peptide guideline-Application notes.ai
peptide guideline-Application notes.ai

... 2. If the overall charge of the peptide is positive, try to dissolve the peptide in water first. If water fails, try 10%-30% acetic acid solution. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add TFA (< 50 μl) to solubilize the peptide and then dilute the peptide solution to the desired concentration. 3. ...
Best Plant Protein
Best Plant Protein

... Bromelain and alpha-galactosidase are enzymes added to enhance vegetable protein digestion. The proteolytic enzyme bromelain, helps break the long chain molecules of proteins into shorter peptides and eventually into amino acids. 35 Alpha-galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that hydrolyzes ...
Structure and physical-chemical properties of enzymes
Structure and physical-chemical properties of enzymes

... • Inhibitor and substrate can bind enzyme at the same time •Cannot be overcome by increasing the substrate concentration ...
translation and protein structure
translation and protein structure

... to each other. The tendency for hydrophilic water molecules to interact with each other and for hydrophobic molecules to interact with each other is the very same tendency that leads to the formation of oil droplets in water. This is also the reason why most hydrophobic amino acids tend to be buried ...
the specificity and stability of the triton
the specificity and stability of the triton

... Cellular meshworks and topography of gerbil fibroma cells can be preserved by gentle extraction procedures using Triton X-100. We determined the stability and specificity of these cytoskeletal frameworks by measuring extraction rate and its sensitivity to exogenous protein. Two buffers were used, wh ...
Lecture Notes BS1090
Lecture Notes BS1090

... as a switch and a timer that acts to terminate the signal. This enzyme may also be activated by the hormone, resulting in only a very rapid, transient increase in cAMP. An increase in extracellular hormone thus results in a rapid (within a few seconds) increase in the second messenger which remains ...
Exploration of the Dynamic Properties of Protein Complexes
Exploration of the Dynamic Properties of Protein Complexes

... terminus of a bait or prey protein, encounter each other through direct and indirect interaction of the bait and prey proteins. The formation of the functional DHFR enzyme is a reversible process that occurs when the bait and the prey proteins are within 8 nm of each other. It has been proposed in [ ...
Ribosome - SRP - signal sequence interactions
Ribosome - SRP - signal sequence interactions

... the observation that SRP can exert its effect even when added after a substantial length of chain has been made with the widely held assumption that export is co-translational in eukaryotic cells. It also suggests how the positively charged N-terminus and the hydrophobic h-region of the signal seque ...
Polymer physics of intracellular phase transitions
Polymer physics of intracellular phase transitions

Large Scale Synthesis of Long Peptides
Large Scale Synthesis of Long Peptides

... activator for the cyclization . If PyAOP is to be used as the activator for the entire peptide, place the 0.5 M PyAOP solution in Act1, and the 1.0 M DIEA solution in Act2. Place an empty tube in the rack in the final position, so that the activator can be recycled to perform the cyclization reactio ...
Cdc45: the missing RecJ ortholog in eukaryotes?
Cdc45: the missing RecJ ortholog in eukaryotes?

... Fig. 1. Sequence analysis of the Cdc45 and RecJ protein families. (A) Domain architecture of human Cdc45 and Escherichia coli RecJ proteins. For the E.coli RecJ protein, domains were assigned according to the RecJ core structure (Yamagata et al., 2002) and the Pfam domain database (Finn et al., 2008 ...
2 H
2 H

... What are the sources of C,H,N,O,P,S? What type of media is it? What are the indicators? What are the selective agents? They allow the growth of what bacteria? What are the possible reactions? ...
Lab - Week One: The Scientific Method
Lab - Week One: The Scientific Method

... b) “Synthesize” a pool of amino acids by writing the three letter abbreviation for each polar amino acid on a separate rectangular yellow post-it note and each non-polar amino acid on a separate rectangular grey/purplish post-it note. (A table of polar and non-polar amino acids will be provided for ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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