customer guide for the interconnection of distributed resources to the
... power restoration practices used for distribution systems have been based on the fundamental assumption that there are no generation sources on the distribution system. Generation sources on the distribution system can create operating conditions that cannot be managed in conventional ways and may r ...
... power restoration practices used for distribution systems have been based on the fundamental assumption that there are no generation sources on the distribution system. Generation sources on the distribution system can create operating conditions that cannot be managed in conventional ways and may r ...
Environmental effects associated with the depletion of timber stocks
... of the remaining terrestrial biodiversity worldwide, they are also a major sink for carbon, assist in maintaining soil fertility, protect watersheds and minimize the risk of natural disasters such as landslides and floods. Many countries in the world including Ghana do not have comprehensive balance ...
... of the remaining terrestrial biodiversity worldwide, they are also a major sink for carbon, assist in maintaining soil fertility, protect watersheds and minimize the risk of natural disasters such as landslides and floods. Many countries in the world including Ghana do not have comprehensive balance ...
ECO Guide Book 99
... and their populations are linked by centuries of common history, culture and traditions. It is from Central Asia that the massive human migrations of pre-history started, with branches moving westwards into the Middle East and Europe, southwards into South Asia, eastwards into China and the Far East ...
... and their populations are linked by centuries of common history, culture and traditions. It is from Central Asia that the massive human migrations of pre-history started, with branches moving westwards into the Middle East and Europe, southwards into South Asia, eastwards into China and the Far East ...
The Effect of Inequality, Democracy, and Economic
... through voting rights granted to poorer citizens demanding redistribution. In other words, democracy promotes greater participation of the voters that serves as a whistle blowers to poor-quality institution, while inequality works in the opposite direction namely greater inequality translate into we ...
... through voting rights granted to poorer citizens demanding redistribution. In other words, democracy promotes greater participation of the voters that serves as a whistle blowers to poor-quality institution, while inequality works in the opposite direction namely greater inequality translate into we ...
Vision 2050
... natural resource sectors combined, our mid-point estimate is that their global gross value added (GVA) could almost double from around $8.8 trillion in 2008 to just over $17 trillion in 2050 (at constant 2008 prices). Their share of total world GDP would, however, be projected to decline from 14.6% ...
... natural resource sectors combined, our mid-point estimate is that their global gross value added (GVA) could almost double from around $8.8 trillion in 2008 to just over $17 trillion in 2050 (at constant 2008 prices). Their share of total world GDP would, however, be projected to decline from 14.6% ...
oil price volatility and economic activity
... This paper surveys recent research in the area of oil price movements and their effect on economic and financial performance in IEA countries. To the extent they correlate negatively with economic indicators, future oil (and natural gas) price streams represent a highly risky obligation for energy c ...
... This paper surveys recent research in the area of oil price movements and their effect on economic and financial performance in IEA countries. To the extent they correlate negatively with economic indicators, future oil (and natural gas) price streams represent a highly risky obligation for energy c ...
PDF
... The first three papers are classics: “The Optimal Depletion of Exhaustible Resources” by Dasgupta and Heal (1974), “Growth with Exhaustible Natural Resources: Efficient and Optimal Growth Paths” by Stiglitz (1974), and “Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources” by Solow (1974). All three p ...
... The first three papers are classics: “The Optimal Depletion of Exhaustible Resources” by Dasgupta and Heal (1974), “Growth with Exhaustible Natural Resources: Efficient and Optimal Growth Paths” by Stiglitz (1974), and “Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources” by Solow (1974). All three p ...
Do Oil Exports Fuel Defense Spending?
... Rising oil prices facilitate the acquisition of greater resources and perhaps economic development. But oil revenues can also drive a government to finance massive military equipment purchases like Saudi Arabia did in 1979.3 The nature of governments that rely on raw material extraction and long- ...
... Rising oil prices facilitate the acquisition of greater resources and perhaps economic development. But oil revenues can also drive a government to finance massive military equipment purchases like Saudi Arabia did in 1979.3 The nature of governments that rely on raw material extraction and long- ...
oil price shocks and economic growth in nigeria: are
... increased. Lardic and Mignon (2006) investigate the existence of a long run relationship between oil prices and GDP in 12 European countries using quarterly data from 1970:1 to 2003:4. To account for possible asymmetry in the linkage between oil price shocks and economic activity, they employ both t ...
... increased. Lardic and Mignon (2006) investigate the existence of a long run relationship between oil prices and GDP in 12 European countries using quarterly data from 1970:1 to 2003:4. To account for possible asymmetry in the linkage between oil price shocks and economic activity, they employ both t ...
report - Center for Economic and Social Development
... of transparency over the revenues Center for Economic and Social Development (CESD), Azerbaijan conducted survey among government bodies, oil companies and population within the framework of Monitoring of State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan Republic Project with funding of Partnership for Transparency (PTF ...
... of transparency over the revenues Center for Economic and Social Development (CESD), Azerbaijan conducted survey among government bodies, oil companies and population within the framework of Monitoring of State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan Republic Project with funding of Partnership for Transparency (PTF ...
Oil Price Volatility Factors An Applied Research Project Presented in
... influenced the price for crude oil. The last couple of decade witnessed an astonishing economic growth from countries outside OCED. The hunger to fuel the domestic requirement of these emerging economies due to their growing population, industrial and commercial growth have led to higher consumption ...
... influenced the price for crude oil. The last couple of decade witnessed an astonishing economic growth from countries outside OCED. The hunger to fuel the domestic requirement of these emerging economies due to their growing population, industrial and commercial growth have led to higher consumption ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Inflation: Causes and Effects
... needs to be lowered to offset inflation as it occurs. Similarly, when the price level drops below target, the dollar price of the resource unit should be raised. Readjustments in the dollar price of the resource unit could be the responsibility of the Federal Reserve Board just as the quantity of mo ...
... needs to be lowered to offset inflation as it occurs. Similarly, when the price level drops below target, the dollar price of the resource unit should be raised. Readjustments in the dollar price of the resource unit could be the responsibility of the Federal Reserve Board just as the quantity of mo ...
Mr. Mayer AP Macroeconomics
... purchase effects that explain AD’s downward slope Δ in C, IG, G, and/or XN cause Δ in GDPR because they Δ AD. Increase in AD = AD Decrease in AD = AD ...
... purchase effects that explain AD’s downward slope Δ in C, IG, G, and/or XN cause Δ in GDPR because they Δ AD. Increase in AD = AD Decrease in AD = AD ...
February 2014 Contents
... extraction through transport, transformation and use, to waste disposal). Key requests of the resource efficiency are to produce more with less input and to change consumption patterns to limit the risks related to the scarcity of resources and pollution. Implementation of the resource efficiency pr ...
... extraction through transport, transformation and use, to waste disposal). Key requests of the resource efficiency are to produce more with less input and to change consumption patterns to limit the risks related to the scarcity of resources and pollution. Implementation of the resource efficiency pr ...
Managing Resource Revenues in Oil
... Azerbaijan also expects to boost natural gas production and export starting in 2010. The country has proven natural gas reserves of roughly 2 trillion cubic meters. It is estimated that oil and gas revenues will reach in the tens of billions of dollars. In the long term, Azerbaijan’s high dependence ...
... Azerbaijan also expects to boost natural gas production and export starting in 2010. The country has proven natural gas reserves of roughly 2 trillion cubic meters. It is estimated that oil and gas revenues will reach in the tens of billions of dollars. In the long term, Azerbaijan’s high dependence ...
The Role of Economic Base Analysis in Regional Economic
... Thus far two terms have been used rather loosely--industry and sectors. There should be restrictions on the usage of these terms. Sectors refer to the kinds of markets that industries serve. Industries, therefore, refer to the aggregate of firms producing similar products. When speaking of sectors, ...
... Thus far two terms have been used rather loosely--industry and sectors. There should be restrictions on the usage of these terms. Sectors refer to the kinds of markets that industries serve. Industries, therefore, refer to the aggregate of firms producing similar products. When speaking of sectors, ...
Vulnerability, Resilience and Reform: The GCC and the Oil Price
... neighbors) (table 1). Like other GCC countries, the state remains the primary employer for nationals in the UAE, and public spending maintains a pivotal role inside the economy as an engine of growth, including of private sector activity. The UAE thereby illustrates that the single most important fa ...
... neighbors) (table 1). Like other GCC countries, the state remains the primary employer for nationals in the UAE, and public spending maintains a pivotal role inside the economy as an engine of growth, including of private sector activity. The UAE thereby illustrates that the single most important fa ...
Oil Rents and Capital Flight
... Our hypothesis is that countries will have more capital flight if oil rents constitute a significant portion of their GDP. Thus, increases in oil rents percent GDP should lead to increases in capital flight. Suggested mechanisms for this increase are corruption, economic instability, and political ...
... Our hypothesis is that countries will have more capital flight if oil rents constitute a significant portion of their GDP. Thus, increases in oil rents percent GDP should lead to increases in capital flight. Suggested mechanisms for this increase are corruption, economic instability, and political ...
Oil Prices and the World Economy
... Sweden and Austria, the oil intensity of the economy was already low and remained fairly constant over the past two decades, suggesting that there is a lower bound to how oil-efficient a developed economy can be. When measured at PPP exchange rates, the oil intensity of the new Member States is on a ...
... Sweden and Austria, the oil intensity of the economy was already low and remained fairly constant over the past two decades, suggesting that there is a lower bound to how oil-efficient a developed economy can be. When measured at PPP exchange rates, the oil intensity of the new Member States is on a ...