
Supplement I
... experiment. Measurements of compartment-specific metabolites indicate high exchange between cytosol and plastid and that pools are in near-equilibrium. Data are taken from the [U-13C6]-glucose labeling experiment. (a) GCMS fragments from compartmentspecific metabolites have very similar profiles eve ...
... experiment. Measurements of compartment-specific metabolites indicate high exchange between cytosol and plastid and that pools are in near-equilibrium. Data are taken from the [U-13C6]-glucose labeling experiment. (a) GCMS fragments from compartmentspecific metabolites have very similar profiles eve ...
bioinformatics - Noble Research Lab
... in this space. When the non-zero components are set equal to 1, then when each protein has a single annotation, and the annotatinos are on a tree, the dot product between two proteins is the height of the lowest common ancestor of the two nodes. An alternative approach assigns annotation a a score o ...
... in this space. When the non-zero components are set equal to 1, then when each protein has a single annotation, and the annotatinos are on a tree, the dot product between two proteins is the height of the lowest common ancestor of the two nodes. An alternative approach assigns annotation a a score o ...
Lecture Inhibition of Amino Acid Synthesis
... in translation by polymerizing the amino acids in a precise order as defined by the RNA molecule. In total, there are 20 amino acids with a variety of synthetic pathways in the plant. Herbicides that inhibit one of these metabolic pathways prevent the formation of one or more amino acids that may be ...
... in translation by polymerizing the amino acids in a precise order as defined by the RNA molecule. In total, there are 20 amino acids with a variety of synthetic pathways in the plant. Herbicides that inhibit one of these metabolic pathways prevent the formation of one or more amino acids that may be ...
Amines and Amides
... • Fourth most common atom in living systems. • Important component of the structure of nucleic acids, DNA, and RNA • Essential to the structure and function of proteins – enzymes and antibodies ...
... • Fourth most common atom in living systems. • Important component of the structure of nucleic acids, DNA, and RNA • Essential to the structure and function of proteins – enzymes and antibodies ...
Biological electron-transfer reactions
... (GRTln K) if the reduction potentials of the reactants are known. Since the pioneering studies of J.B. Conant concerning the oxidation–reduction equilibrium of haemoglobin in the 1920s, several methods have been used to study the electrochemical properties of proteins that possess metals, flavin ...
... (GRTln K) if the reduction potentials of the reactants are known. Since the pioneering studies of J.B. Conant concerning the oxidation–reduction equilibrium of haemoglobin in the 1920s, several methods have been used to study the electrochemical properties of proteins that possess metals, flavin ...
Optimal codon randomization via mathematical programming
... oligonucleotides required to induce a given set of target probabilities fpa ; a∈Ag over the 20 amino acids, as well as the corresponding fractions of the spiked oligonucleotides involved in the mixture, and the spiking probabilities in each. Since conventional degenerate oligonucleotides are a speci ...
... oligonucleotides required to induce a given set of target probabilities fpa ; a∈Ag over the 20 amino acids, as well as the corresponding fractions of the spiked oligonucleotides involved in the mixture, and the spiking probabilities in each. Since conventional degenerate oligonucleotides are a speci ...
File
... • If you add a polar substance to a polar liquid, they will mix. • If you add a non-polar substance to a polar liquid, they will not mix. – Ex. Water and oil ...
... • If you add a polar substance to a polar liquid, they will mix. • If you add a non-polar substance to a polar liquid, they will not mix. – Ex. Water and oil ...
Amino Acid Transporters and Release of Hydrophobic Amino Acids
... especially proline, although it also transports some other amino acids including glutamine and glutamate. N-II recognizes and transports mainly acidic (aspartate and glutamate) and neutral polar amino acids, again including glutamine. Finally, the Bgt system is a basic amino acid transporter that al ...
... especially proline, although it also transports some other amino acids including glutamine and glutamate. N-II recognizes and transports mainly acidic (aspartate and glutamate) and neutral polar amino acids, again including glutamine. Finally, the Bgt system is a basic amino acid transporter that al ...
Solid Tumour Section Bone: t(1;17)(p34;p13) in aneurysmal bone cyst
... tumor located in the tibia (Althof et al., 2004; Oliveira ...
... tumor located in the tibia (Althof et al., 2004; Oliveira ...
Product Information Sheet - Sigma
... Storage/Stability In dried form, hirudin was found to lose <5% of its activity in 2-3 years, when stored at –20 °C. In water with preservative added, it is stable for 6 months at room temperature. It is also stable when heated for 15 minutes at 80 °C. The heat stability decreases with increasing pH. ...
... Storage/Stability In dried form, hirudin was found to lose <5% of its activity in 2-3 years, when stored at –20 °C. In water with preservative added, it is stable for 6 months at room temperature. It is also stable when heated for 15 minutes at 80 °C. The heat stability decreases with increasing pH. ...
A Study of Free Amino Acids and of Glutamine
... bearing malignant tumors, especially in the later stages of tumor growth, and it is known that the ...
... bearing malignant tumors, especially in the later stages of tumor growth, and it is known that the ...
Systematic Analysis of Arabidopsis Organelles
... the proteins in those two classes using a two-sample t test for comparing means of two populations (Peck et al., 2001). Proteins localized to both cytosol and nucleus have an average mass (37,405 D) that is 12.4% smaller than proteins with single location (P value 5 ...
... the proteins in those two classes using a two-sample t test for comparing means of two populations (Peck et al., 2001). Proteins localized to both cytosol and nucleus have an average mass (37,405 D) that is 12.4% smaller than proteins with single location (P value 5 ...
Chapter 5
... Sickle-Cell Disease: A Change in Primary Structure • A slight change in primary structure can affect a protein’s structure and ability to function – ***The sequence of amino acids determines a protein’s three-dimensional structure*** – ***A protein’s structure determines its function*** ...
... Sickle-Cell Disease: A Change in Primary Structure • A slight change in primary structure can affect a protein’s structure and ability to function – ***The sequence of amino acids determines a protein’s three-dimensional structure*** – ***A protein’s structure determines its function*** ...
Fatty acid
... platform to which the fatty acid is attached, phosphate residue and an alcohol attached to the phosphate. The platform to which the fatty acids are linked is commonly glycerol but in some cases, a more complex alcohol known as sphingosine may also be present. Phospholipids containing glycerol are kn ...
... platform to which the fatty acid is attached, phosphate residue and an alcohol attached to the phosphate. The platform to which the fatty acids are linked is commonly glycerol but in some cases, a more complex alcohol known as sphingosine may also be present. Phospholipids containing glycerol are kn ...
2.2.56. amino acid analysis
... concentration of the sample will begin to decrease, indicating destruction by the hydrolysis conditions. An acceptable alternative to the time-course study is to subject an amino acid calibration standard to the same hydrolysis conditions as the test sample. The amino acid in free form may not compl ...
... concentration of the sample will begin to decrease, indicating destruction by the hydrolysis conditions. An acceptable alternative to the time-course study is to subject an amino acid calibration standard to the same hydrolysis conditions as the test sample. The amino acid in free form may not compl ...
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino acids. A search of the NBRF protein data base showed no strong homology between the two predi ...
... -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino acids. A search of the NBRF protein data base showed no strong homology between the two predi ...
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino acids. A search of the NBRF protein data base showed no strong homology between the two predi ...
... -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino acids. A search of the NBRF protein data base showed no strong homology between the two predi ...
Adv. Protein Chem. Struct. Biol.
... display biological activity (Dunker et al., 2008; Uversky and Dunker, 2010). This state of the proteins, defined as intrinsic disorder, has been found to be rather widespread; disordered regions lacking stable secondary and tertiary structure are often a prerequisite for biological activity, suggest ...
... display biological activity (Dunker et al., 2008; Uversky and Dunker, 2010). This state of the proteins, defined as intrinsic disorder, has been found to be rather widespread; disordered regions lacking stable secondary and tertiary structure are often a prerequisite for biological activity, suggest ...
Mistranslation and its control by tRNA synthetases
... oligonucleotide substrates that contain only a few base pairs from the end of the acceptor arm are robust substrates, provided they encode G:U [41]. Because the G:U base pair is distinct from and distal to the anticodon triplet of the code, the relationship between alanine and the nucleotide triplet ...
... oligonucleotide substrates that contain only a few base pairs from the end of the acceptor arm are robust substrates, provided they encode G:U [41]. Because the G:U base pair is distinct from and distal to the anticodon triplet of the code, the relationship between alanine and the nucleotide triplet ...
Protein structure prediction

Protein structure prediction is the prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence — that is, the prediction of its folding and its secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure from its primary structure. Structure prediction is fundamentally different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by bioinformatics and theoretical chemistry; it is highly important in medicine (for example, in drug design) and biotechnology (for example, in the design of novel enzymes). Every two years, the performance of current methods is assessed in the CASP experiment (Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction). A continuous evaluation of protein structure prediction web servers is performed by the community project CAMEO3D.