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Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern
Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern

... and was the first to construct a wall, eighty miles in length, which was to separate the barbarians from the Romans.”3 The remaining written evidence on his construction of the wall is located in epigraphic sources. The question remains of Hadrian’s intentions in the building of the wall. This is no ...
SOCIAL NETWORKS IN HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN ETRURIA
SOCIAL NETWORKS IN HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN ETRURIA

... crossed the Alps in search of Italian allies to fight against Rome. The Etruscans remained loyal to Rome and even offered support by way of shelter to the Roman people and many of their sacred artifacts. The literary evidence attests to the still thriving economy of Etruria during this period, which ...
understanding roman inscriptions
understanding roman inscriptions

Rogers and Hingley - Gibbon paper
Rogers and Hingley - Gibbon paper

Financing War in the Roman Republic 201 BCE
Financing War in the Roman Republic 201 BCE

Cicero in Catilīnam
Cicero in Catilīnam

... the highest office in the Roman republic. One of the men whom he defeated in the election was a charismatic nobleman named Lucius Sergius Catilīna – Catiline. Born on 108 B.C. (and thus two years older than Cicero), Catiline came from a recently undistinguished and impoverished patrician family, the ...
the roman nation: rethinking ancient nationalism
the roman nation: rethinking ancient nationalism

The Walls of the Romans: Boundaries and Limits in the Republic
The Walls of the Romans: Boundaries and Limits in the Republic

... how one Roman acted in politics or in business as the same way he acted within his own home (that is, within his individual and independent life). “‘Economics,’ ‘politics,’ ‘emotions,’ etc.,” continues Barton, “were intertwined in a way that is bewildering for us and can appear as a failure to disc ...
The Antonine Wall: Reasons for the Roman Retreat
The Antonine Wall: Reasons for the Roman Retreat

Memnon of Herakleia on Rome and the Romans
Memnon of Herakleia on Rome and the Romans

... assist the Romans in their wars in North Africa they also won “much praise for their bravery” (FGrH 434 F 1, 21). Later, their physical endurance during the long Roman siege is emphasized (FGrH 434 F 1, 34.1-9). Another tendency in Memnon, noted by Photios, is his interest in the character of histor ...
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic

Johnston`s The Private Life of the Romans
Johnston`s The Private Life of the Romans

... have engaged the thought of cultivated men. 11. Sources. It has already been remarked (§ 7) that Classical Philology draws its knowledge from three sources, the literary, monumental, and epigraphic remains of Greece and Rome. It is necessary that we should understand at the outset precisely what is ...
sexual virtue, sexual vice, and the requirements of the
sexual virtue, sexual vice, and the requirements of the

Augustus and the Principate
Augustus and the Principate

... after committing his infamous fratricide.1 The regal period ended with the establishment of the republic when Brutus had thrown out the last king in 509 BC.2 The transition from kingdom to republic seems a certain fact. However, pinning the transformation of Rome from republic to empire is much more ...
WATERING THE ROMAN LEGION Gabriel Moss A thesis submitted
WATERING THE ROMAN LEGION Gabriel Moss A thesis submitted

fO*^ .3? - IDEALS @ Illinois
fO*^ .3? - IDEALS @ Illinois

... "Nor can we doubt that the object of the campaigns carried on beyond the Rhine by Augustus' two step-sons, Drusus and Tiber6 A. D.), had for their object the extension of ius (13 B. C. Roman rule up to that [the Elbe] river." Occasionally, howSo ever, more caution is shown in discussing Rome's polic ...
Polybius, Machiavelli, and the Idea of Roman Virtue
Polybius, Machiavelli, and the Idea of Roman Virtue

Kelsey Grant
Kelsey Grant

... glory.”6 This does not mean that he did not find faults within the city or its aristocracy as he harps on while writing, “At this time the government of the Eternal City was in the hands of Orfitus, a man whose overbearing behaviour went beyond the proper limits of the office of urban prefect which ...
A General`s Self-Depiction: The Political
A General`s Self-Depiction: The Political

Roman Isis and the Pendulum of Tolerance in the Empire
Roman Isis and the Pendulum of Tolerance in the Empire

... priests by scourging their mistress, Isis. Compare this to the punishment of living entombment for any of the Vestal Virgins who were considered to have brought real and imminent danger to Rome if they were impure (Hornblower 1591). It was not the Roman goddess Vesta who was punished; rather, her ow ...
The Rmaniration of Hellenistlc Agora Forre in Southera Asia Minor
The Rmaniration of Hellenistlc Agora Forre in Southera Asia Minor

Magic Roman History 3
Magic Roman History 3

CORINTH AFTER 44 BC: ETHNICAL AND CULTURAL CHANGES
CORINTH AFTER 44 BC: ETHNICAL AND CULTURAL CHANGES

... say that each of the questions also contains an answer. The first colonists included freedmen of Greek origin, which is indicated e.g. by the Greek cognomina of some elite members. Cn. Babbius Philinus, who generously supported the city in Augustus’ times, used to be a slave lovingly called Philinus ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι

... usually hereditary. Neverthless, the two Augusti retired on the 1st May 305 and their positions were occupied by the two former Caesars, Constantius and Galerius, who appointed their sons Constantine and Licinius as Caesars respectively. Diocletian retired to the palace he had built for himself at S ...
Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico
Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico

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Switzerland in the Roman era

The territory of modern Switzerland was a part of the Roman Republic and Empire for a period of about six centuries, beginning with the step-by-step conquest of the area by Roman armies from the 2nd century BC and ending with the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.The mostly Celtic tribes of the area were subjugated by successive Roman campaigns aimed at control of the strategic routes from Italy across the Alps to the Rhine and into Gaul, most importantly by Julius Caesar's defeat of the largest tribal group, the Helvetii, in 58 BC. Under the Pax Romana, the area was smoothly integrated into the prospering Empire, and its population assimilated into the wider Gallo-Roman culture by the 2nd century AD, as the Romans enlisted the native aristocracy to engage in local government, built a network of roads connecting their newly established colonial cities and divided up the area among the Roman provinces.Roman civilization began to retreat from Swiss territory when it became a border region again after the Crisis of the Third Century. Roman control of most of Switzerland ceased in 401 AD, after which the area began to be occupied by Germanic peoples.
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