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Brain Development
Brain Development

... In adults dendritic growth and synapse refinement are coated with myelin which serves as an electrical insulation When electrical impulses travel from neuron to neuron, some of their “strength” can be lost or “leaked” or can collide and interfere with other impulses Myelination speeds up the travel ...
Your Brain
Your Brain

... tissues. For example, MRI scans reveal enlarged fluid-filled areas in some patients suffering from schizophrenia, a disabling psychological disorder. These new tools have indeed triggered a scientific revolution, most of whose pioneers are still active. To be learning about the neurosciences now is ...
Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute
Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute

... The brain sends signals to the gut by talking to a small number of “Command Neurons” or “Master Neurons” that in turn speak to “Interneurons” which are neurons spread through out the entire Enteric Brain complex. Command Neurons control the pattern of activity in the Enteric Brain. The Vagus Nerve a ...
A Step by Step Guide to Understanding and Managing Traumatic
A Step by Step Guide to Understanding and Managing Traumatic

... kidneys do not think. For thousands of years philosophers and scientists have debated and wax poetic about the nature of the human mind. The mind appears to be composed of a set of processes driven by language, organized by memory and individualized by each person’s unique perception and interpretat ...
Visual Information and Eye Movement Control in Human Cerebral
Visual Information and Eye Movement Control in Human Cerebral

... can perform these calculations without difficulty in less than one second, as these calculations are performed by a massively parallel calculation mechanism that far exceeds our current technology and knowledge, and also because our mechanisms allow us to perform the programming required for such ca ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem

... When the arm was moved to the left side, the response was now strongest for trajectory III. That is, the visually evoked response appeared to move with the arm, and not the eyes. This is what would be expected if the position of an object were coded with respect to the position of a limb. Neurons in ...
The Problem of Consciousness by Francis Crick and
The Problem of Consciousness by Francis Crick and

... It is not easy to grasp exactly what we need to explain, and it will take many careful experiments before visual consciousness can be described scientifically. We did not attempt to define consciousness itself because of the dangers of premature definition. (If this seems like a copout, try defining ...
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uncorrected page proofs

... tissue itself. That’s why surgeons can perform brain operations on patients who are awake. If you sliced the brain in half, downward through the middle from side to side, you would see its inner features. Although not all features are distinctive to the untrained eye, you would notice that the insid ...
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain

... VEN specialization may parallel the emergence of very large brain size in these mammals. The evolution of large brain size may place a special premium on overcoming geometric constraints to maintain rapid transmission of crucial information, and this need may explain the independent emergence of the ...
Spinal Immobilization - Clear Lake Emergency Medical Corps
Spinal Immobilization - Clear Lake Emergency Medical Corps

... Clear Lake Emergency Medical Corps ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Figure H shows the macaque monkey visual areas morphed onto human cortex based on the placement of sulcal landmarks (Van Essen et al., 2001) Can we assume humans are just morphed monkeys? In some areas the human cortical surface area is slightly larger than in the macaque (e.g., visual cortex: 2X); ...
Master Storyboard
Master Storyboard

... Despite the enormous benefit of DBS, much of its mechanism remains unknown. In fact, when the electrode is merely lowered into the patient’s brain without electrical stimulation, the patient’s tremoring may stop. This phenomenon is known as the Honeymoon effect and suggests that deep brain stimulat ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... If one is to retain the idea of a change in hippocampal or hippo campal-amygdalal function during the NDE, one must argue specifi cally for very organized changes in functioning. Much more is now known about the function of the hippocampus. First, postmortem specimens resected from patients with tem ...
A Case of Cochlear Implantation Targeting Preserved Cerebral
A Case of Cochlear Implantation Targeting Preserved Cerebral

... quent site of ossification is the basal turn of the cochlea and the successful insertion of electrodes can be achieved by drilling out the obliterated portion of the basal turn.7) As in our case, there was no severe ossification of the cochlea, and electrodes could be inserted easily. However, it is ...
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior

... mean?” you reply, and, at this point, you notice another change. The auditory areas, as well as the frontal lobes, light up. You look toward the radiologist and see that she is smiling, and you finally realize that the PET scan is depicting your own brain activity! It is showing a shift as you chang ...
Chapter Two: Brain and Behavior
Chapter Two: Brain and Behavior

... mean?” you reply, and, at this point, you notice another change. The auditory areas, as well as the frontal lobes, light up. You look toward the radiologist and see that she is smiling, and you finally realize that the PET scan is depicting your own brain activity! It is showing a shift as you chang ...
Life Raft for Neuroscience 2 Final Exam
Life Raft for Neuroscience 2 Final Exam

... A 60-year-old woman with a history of hypertension has been brought to the family doctor because her husband “thought she needed to be checked.” The patient reported that nothing was wrong with her and that her husband had always been overly protective. Her husband reminded her that she had had trou ...
Perform and interpret CSF Examinations
Perform and interpret CSF Examinations

...  The cerebrospinal fluid is a colourless fluid that, as ...
Artificial Consciousness: Hazardous Questions (and
Artificial Consciousness: Hazardous Questions (and

... the first computer whose responses were indistinguishable from those of a human. The first competition was held at the Computer Museum of Boston in November 1991. For some years, the contest was constrained to a single narrow topic, but the most recent competitions, since 1998, did not limit the sco ...
From hand actions to speech: evidence and speculations
From hand actions to speech: evidence and speculations

... actions  such  as  grasping,  manipulating,  tearing,  holding,  while  they  do  not  discharge  during  similar  movements  when  made  with  other  purposes  (e.g.,  scratching,  pushing  away). Furthermore, many F5 neurons become active during movements that have an  identical  goal  regardless  ...
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**** 1

... Systems used neural signals involved with sensorimotor processing that accompany imagined or attempted movements of paralyzed limbs are most useful for individuals - the sensorimotor-related brain areas are still intact - the command signals needed by the assistive device are movement-related ...
3-Biological Bases-table - Miami Beach Senior High School
3-Biological Bases-table - Miami Beach Senior High School

... Aphasia- refers to the inability to It is possible for someone to not be able to speakspeak or understand Broca’s aphasia, but understand and vice versa. CAT Scan- X-ray photographs of the brain MRI- uses magnetic fields that produce computer images of the brain EEG- measures electrical activity of ...
Ch. 8 The Nervous System
Ch. 8 The Nervous System

... • Integrative areas, usually only in the left ...
Neuroscience and Behavior Term Explanation
Neuroscience and Behavior Term Explanation

... Aphasia- refers to the inability to It is possible for someone to not be able to speakspeak or understand Broca’s aphasia, but understand and vice versa. CAT Scan- X-ray photographs of the brain MRI- uses magnetic fields that produce computer images of the brain EEG- measures electrical activity of ...
Jay_21Mar2013
Jay_21Mar2013

... Developmental Bases of Neuroanatomy ...
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Dual consciousness

Dual consciousness is a concept developed by Frantz Fanon in his book Black Skins, White Masks. It deals with the nature of the colonized subject, and the way in which they must simultaneously embrace two different cultural identities. It is mostly used in discussions of post-colonialism, but is also important to other fields within critical theory.For a more complete understanding- the original concept ""double consciousness"" was used and explained in depth years before by W. E. B. Du Bois. Here “double consciousnesses,” which according to Du Bois means a “sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others”. References----Edles, Laura Desfor, and Scott Appelrouth. Sociological Theory in the Classical Era: Text and Readings. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 2005.
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