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File - Science Source
File - Science Source

... Unit 2: Ecosystems Knowledge and Skills ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 14
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 14

... water c. Behavior- time of day species is active, where and when reproduces, etc. ...
Ecology (Bio 47) Fall 2002 Friday 6:00 – 7:50 Saturday 9:00 – 9:50
Ecology (Bio 47) Fall 2002 Friday 6:00 – 7:50 Saturday 9:00 – 9:50

... ecology of the individual organism and how its behavior, including its interaction with other individuals, affects its reproductive success and the population ...
Metapopulation Dynamics: Global Environmental Stochasticity Erich Andrag Erasmus Mundus (M1) project report (20ECTS)
Metapopulation Dynamics: Global Environmental Stochasticity Erich Andrag Erasmus Mundus (M1) project report (20ECTS)

... birth, death-event of an individual. This captures the difference in chance events, offspring production and death [20]. The second accounts for exogenous factors, such as rainfall and temperature fluctuations, causing patch-wide devastation. Environmental stochasticity poses a risk for even large p ...
Habitat-Predator Association and Avoidance in Rainbowfish
Habitat-Predator Association and Avoidance in Rainbowfish

... The results of the repeated measures tests suggested that there was no effect of species identity, the level of habitat complexity, flow variability or predation pressure at the collection sites on the tendency of the fish to avoid the dangerous microhabitat (Table 2a) or location (i.e. using global ...
POSTNOTE Environmental Impact of Tidal Energy
POSTNOTE Environmental Impact of Tidal Energy

... or indirect impacts. During turbine passage, blade strike and hydraulic conditions can result in injuries (for example scale loss, eye loss or abrasions) which may not cause immediate mortality, but will reduce survival through disease or decreased fitness. Fish commonly suffer disorientation during ...
File
File

...  “In the second or two it took to read this sentence, 21 babies were born somewhere in the world and nine people died. The statistics may have changed a bit by the time you read this, but births will still far outnumber death. An imbalance between births and deaths is the cause for population growt ...
WILDLIFE HABITAT IMPROVEMENT
WILDLIFE HABITAT IMPROVEMENT

... Habitat improvement began 19 years ago with California quail. In 1995, Open Space Foundation board member Bob Wisecarver noticed a decline in the California quail population around Borges Ranch in Shell Ridge area of Walnut Creek. He wanted to create habitat for them where there was none. The basic ...
Threatened Fauna - Corangamite Catchment Management Authority
Threatened Fauna - Corangamite Catchment Management Authority

... with a heathy understory, open forests and sand dune communities. The population at Anglesea occurs in open forest/woodland of Brown Stringybark with a heathy understory5. ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

... No population can increase its size indefinitely. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) is the rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. Carrying capacity (K): the maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain indefinitely without degrading th ...
Intro to Ecology Classwork Name
Intro to Ecology Classwork Name

... Decide if each scenario will result in a population increase or decrease. 1. ____________________Hawks prey on squirrels. If the hawk population increases, what will happen to the squirrel population? 2. ____________________Two different species of barnacles, Chthamalus and Balanus, are competing fo ...
Common Name (Scientific name)
Common Name (Scientific name)

... densities in shrublands which are only found in areas surrounding the Preserve. These sites could serve as source populations for forest and woodlands in the Preserve, but the lack of integrade areas between these habitat types suggests that Woodrat populations may not be high. Narrow north-facing c ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

... • Demography is the study of the characteristics of populations. It provides a mathematical description of how those characteristics change over time. • Demographics can include any statistical factors that influence population growth or decline, but several parameters are particularly important: • ...
Text - People Server at UNCW
Text - People Server at UNCW

... NOAA/NMFS who conducted four reef fish censuses at a subset of sites. Table 4 summarizes the diving statistics for this year. Benthic surveys of the 195 sites required 647 dives comprising more than 1,000 hours of underwater bottom time. The 2005 surveys addressed many of the same variables measured ...
Terrestrial Natural Heritage
Terrestrial Natural Heritage

... where interior habitat begins. Since cowbirds can penetrate over 400 metres, a forest with interior beyond this point is a more desirable minimum, albeit this rarely occurs in a fragmented landscape. The intensity of edge effects are closely associated with the surrounding land use (see Matrix Influ ...
What is our impact on Biodiversity - Barbara and Kris` Division II MST
What is our impact on Biodiversity - Barbara and Kris` Division II MST

... Black-footed ferret population numbers were frightfully reduced by the 1950s, and feared extinct in 1979! A small population was discovered in Wyoming in 1981, but that population was nearly wiped out by a plague, followed by an epidemic of canine distemper. The last 18 survivors of the population w ...
2011 final Lecture 9-1 Benthos an d Soft sediment communities
2011 final Lecture 9-1 Benthos an d Soft sediment communities

... show sediment flow. Sediment brought to anoxic area, digested and deposited at upper region of shaft ...
Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity
Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity

... Fernandez-Juricic2000, Schweiger et al. 2000). Patch size: an ambiguousmeasureof fragmentation The relationshipbetween patch size and fragmentationis ambiguousbecause both habitatloss and habitat fragmentationper se (i.e., the breaking apartof habitat,controlling for changes in habitat amount) resul ...
population__ecology - wced curriculum development
population__ecology - wced curriculum development

... 1. The animal usually needs to be captured to be marked, the animal should not be injured and its behaviour pattern should not be altered. 2. The mark used should not harm the animal - for example a dot of a particular paint may turn out to be toxic to the animal. Trials therefore need to be done to ...
Macquarie perch Why save them?
Macquarie perch Why save them?

... ƒ Members of the genus include estuary perch and Australian bass, both of which inhabit coastal freshwaters of SE Australia ƒ Inland, members of the genus, golden perch and Macquarie perch have evolved to exist, entirely, in freshwater, probably as a result of the great uplift which created the Grea ...
Landscapes and Their Ecological Components
Landscapes and Their Ecological Components

... 1986; Naveh and Lieberman, 1994; Forman, 1995; Zonneveld, 1995) have drawn ample attention to this characteristic while nevertheless expressing very different and often divergent visions of the discipline. Indeed, whereas Naveh and Lieberman have an anthropocentric, globalizing vision, that of Zonne ...
Chapter 14: Interactions in Ecosystems
Chapter 14: Interactions in Ecosystems

... A habitat differs from a niche. On the vast plains of Africa, tall grasses grow among trees and shrubs, and small pools of water surrounded by thirsty animals dot the landscape. This challenging environment is the home of the African lion, shown in Figure 1.1. Here, lions stalk through tall grass to ...
Ch.5 population notes-Parikh
Ch.5 population notes-Parikh

... Exponential growth doesn’t continue in natural populations for very long  If a new species of organism is introduced into a new environment, at first the population grows slowly, then exponentially, eventually the population growth slows down (the size has not dropped, but the population is growing ...
Louisiana Waterthrush
Louisiana Waterthrush

... banks, or exposed root masses immediately adjacent to streams, may be used as potential nest sites. Other crucial habitat components include adequate foraging sites of exposed/emergent rocks at the edge of water or within a stream; submerged leaf litter; and areas of water less than 3-5 cm (1.2-2.0 ...
Threatened Species Assessment Guidelines
Threatened Species Assessment Guidelines

... need to be considered when assessing whether an action, development or activity is likely to significantly affect threatened species, populations or ecological communities, or their habitats, previously known as the ‘8-part test.’ The changes affect s. 5A EP&A Act, s. 94 Threatened Species Conservat ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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