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Ecology and Population Practice w/Answers
Ecology and Population Practice w/Answers

... they eat the fruit of the cactuses. Studies of the bats and cacti suggest that local villagers are driving bats living near these cacti from their cave homes.  What is the relationship between the bats and the cacti?  DISCUSS the effects on both populations (bats and cacti) if the number of bats d ...
distribution
distribution

...  Young shrubs clumped for (3) reasons:  Seeds germinate at safe sites  Seeds not dispersed from parent areas  Asexual reproduction ...
Population
Population

... candidates should • carry out experimental and investigative activities, including appropriate risk management • consider ethical issues arising when carrying out fieldwork, particularly those relating to the organisms involved and their environment • analyse and interpret data relating to the distr ...
Black-throated Finch (southern)
Black-throated Finch (southern)

... the last decade (Black-throated Finch Recovery Team 2007). Given the mobility of the species across the landscape the average density is assessed as 1/km2. The Townsville subpopulation is assessed as having no more than 600 mature individuals (T. Grice in litt.) and is assumed here to be the largest ...
Bright blue marble spinning in space
Bright blue marble spinning in space

... sampling populations ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... together for mating, protection, food • Uniform: territoriality / competition for limited resources cause individuals to live at specific distances from each other • Random: individuals spread randomly within the area ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... A healthy remnant, to be valuable to wildlife, should contain not only living trees of various size and age, but other components such as standing, hollowbearing dead trees, fallen timber, shrubs and grasses, leaf litter, twigs and more. As components are lost from these natural systems, the health ...
Red Legged Frogs at Mori Point - Golden Gate National Parks
Red Legged Frogs at Mori Point - Golden Gate National Parks

... Baja California. It is now found primarily in coastal drainages in central California, from Marin County south to San Simeon. In the 1880s, a booming commercial demand for frog’s legs led to over-harvest of this species. Today, the primary threat to red-legged frogs comes from habitat loss caused by ...
Envi Sci @ CHS
Envi Sci @ CHS

... There is a reproductive time lag – the time needed for the birth rate to fall and the death rate to rise in response to resource ...
Application of Transition Matrices to Investigate Populations
Application of Transition Matrices to Investigate Populations

... Mathematical modelling offers a cheap and quick method for predict changes. It also enables scientists to analyse how different factors affect the population without the need for lengthy or perhaps unethical experiments. ...
EASTERN MEADOWLARK - Greene Land Trust
EASTERN MEADOWLARK - Greene Land Trust

... •Increase acreage of pasture, hay fields, and grasslands (50 acres or more is ideal), rather than several smaller fields, as predation by mammals and snakes and parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds are lower in large fields with more interior habitat than in small fields. •Avoid disturbance of suitab ...
northern spotted owl draft
northern spotted owl draft

... Critical feature: The northern spotted owl nests in large (>30 cm dbh, but preferably >50 cm dbh) trees in old growth stands within tree cavities or abandoned hawk or crow nests. Trees with broken tops, tree cavities resulting from heart rot, and platform nests built by other species are important ...
Alaback – Opportunities for Restoring Second Growth Ecosystems
Alaback – Opportunities for Restoring Second Growth Ecosystems

... • Few “safe sites” for establishment of new seedlings ...
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POPULATIONS

... cycle, the carbon and nitrogen cycles, and even populations! ...
Sponsor presentation
Sponsor presentation

... • The Grande Ronde Valley once held expansive areas of seasonal wetland; some reports suggest as much as 70,000 acres of the valley was seasonally inundated. • Most of those wetlands were drained to facilitate agricultural development; as little as 1% remained by ...
Study of the Global Ecosystem
Study of the Global Ecosystem

... –  Wind also stirs up water in  ponds, lakes, and streams,  creating currents that bring  up nutrients from the  bottom.  –  Many land plants depend  on wind to help disperse  their pollen and seeds. ...
Chapter 5-6 Population Lecture Notes
Chapter 5-6 Population Lecture Notes

... time ...
2016 green generation – year 2 part one – general principles of
2016 green generation – year 2 part one – general principles of

... in the shape of a J will be obtained denoting exponential growth, i.e. one variable increases much faster than the other  As long as per capita birth rates remain even slightly above per capita death rates, a population will grow exponentially - with ever-increasing rates and shorted "doubling time ...
Levin, S.A. (editor). Encyclopedia
Levin, S.A. (editor). Encyclopedia

... Simulation models are often employed to explore the effects of landscape patterns on population dynamics. Spatially explicit models can simulate the occupancy of specific locations as well as the demographic rates characteristic of populations at those locations. Such models allow the researcher to ...
09Molles5e
09Molles5e

...  Seeds germinate at safe sites  Seeds not dispersed from parent areas  Asexual reproduction ...
St. Mungo`s High School Biology Department National 5 Summary
St. Mungo`s High School Biology Department National 5 Summary

... After the populations are separated natural selection will occur within each of the subpopulations. Because the conditions are likely to be different in each habitat, the selection pressures will be different. This means that different characteristics will be favourable in each population, resulting ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Concept 8.1: Populations are dynamic entities that vary in size over time and space. ...
Chapter 57
Chapter 57

... RAVEN CHAPTER 57 GUIDED NOTES: COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... explanations of ecological phenomena. Examining questions from all areas of biology as well as many physical sciences are all part of ecology. Describe the relationship between ecology and evolution.  Evolution can be described as a change in a population over time. Ecology has to do with organisms ...
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA

... HS‐LS2‐8. Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on individual and species’ chances to survive and reproduce. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on: (1) distinguishing between group and individual behavior, (2) identifying evidence supporting the outcomes of group behavior, and (3) ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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