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Chapter_52_Part_1Population_Ecology
Chapter_52_Part_1Population_Ecology

... sampling populations ...
Niche: An organism*s role in an ecosystem
Niche: An organism*s role in an ecosystem

... Practice probs Grades back (remind me at 10-till end) ...
Chapter 38
Chapter 38

...  The habitat must meet the requirements for life.  Temp, salinity, pH etc.  The unique multidimensional relationship of a species with its environment is its niche. ...
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... Combined monitoring efforts at over 500 sites – looking at fish tissue, sediment and water quality • Habitat decreased by as much as 75% from historical levels • Beneficial uses impaired • High levels of sediment contamination –DDEs, PCBs, dioxins and furans, and PAHs ...
Population Ecology - Evergreen Archives
Population Ecology - Evergreen Archives

... 1. The past and present size of the human population can be estimated using archeological, anthropological, and census-based data. 2. When graphed, the shape of the curve is remarkably similar to that of exponential growth. (Fig. 48.5a) 3. The human population has been increasing since 1400. a. The ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION How do events and processes that occur during ecological succession change populations and species diversity? Notes ...
Genetically modified organisms at population and landscape scales.
Genetically modified organisms at population and landscape scales.

... is a high value golf course turf grass. It differs from previously deregulated species in having a stoloniferous growth habit, and in having at least 13 native and non-native species with which it can freely hybridize. In 2003, eight fields totaling approximately 162 ha of RoundUp Ready® creeping be ...
Ecology Review from 7th Grade PowerPoint
Ecology Review from 7th Grade PowerPoint

... • Notice that the arrows in this food chain all point upward. This is because they do NOT indicate what the food source is. Rather, they show the flow of energy through the ecosystem. • In this example, the flower starts out with the energy, which it “produced” through photosynthesis. (In reality, ...
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)

... and mortality (often termed the vital rates), and predicting how these rates vary under a range of environmental conditions is at the heart of PVA. Poor estimates of vital rates lead to poor PVA. For most listed threatened species, estimates of vital rates are published in the literature. Nonetheles ...
Ecological Modelling Mathematical model of livestock and
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... of plants, they share 76 (Baldi et al., 2004), so that sheep carrying capacity decreases when the number of guanacos increases. Besides, it has been observed in the field, and it is a well established knowledge from rural culture, that guanacos displace sheep from water sites (including artificial s ...
Chapters • Lesson 16
Chapters • Lesson 16

... Visual communication is often used to attract mates. For example, many animals perform courtship dances. Courtship dances are usually instinctive, elaborate, and ritualistic movements that an animal performs to attract the attention of a potential mate. Such rituals have been observed in scorpions, ...
introduction to ecology
introduction to ecology

... • Those organism which are more poorly suited will either die or have to find a new niche where they can survive ...
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APES FINAL

... If N is less than K, 1-N/K will be positive, and means the population is growing (smaller numbers greater than 0 is slow growth, larger numbers faster growth) If N is more than K, 1-N/K will be negative and the population will be decreasing. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... No association with population density – they act on a population independent of density ...
Populations 1 - ScienceWithMrShrout
Populations 1 - ScienceWithMrShrout

... • Exponential growth never lasts for very longthe environment cannot support it. • Logistic Growth- populations growth slows or stops as resources become less abundant – How: Births decrease, deaths increase, immigrations decrease, emigrations increase – This is the pattern most often observed ...
Chapter 35
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... a. G = growth rate (change in number of individuals over time) b. N = population size c. r = intrinsic rate of increase i. depends on the type of organism ii. an organisms maximum capacity to reproduce iii. constant 3. So growth rate (G) at any given time depends only on number of individuals in pop ...
SB4a LEQ1 Relationships Fall 2008
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... • Changing one factor is an ecosystem can affect many other factors – Biodiversity is the assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem. – Rain forests have more biodiversity than other locations in the world, but are threatened by human activities ...
Habitat Fragmentation: Effects and Implications
Habitat Fragmentation: Effects and Implications

... breeding sites. If these habitats are not available, or even are separated by barriers from one another, species will be restricted to certain types of habitats and will be at high risk when there is no enough and large patches that encompass those species. For example, the Middle Spotted Woodpecker ...
12.2 - Demography
12.2 - Demography

... Fecundity – is the potential for a species to produce offspring in a lifetime. Generation Time - is the average time between the birth of an organism and the birth of the offspring. Sex Ratio – is the relative proportion of males and females in a population. Fecundity is the potential reproductive c ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... • The answer involves the idea of a carrying capacity for the given area where the population resides – this is the maximum number of organisms that can be sustained by an ecosystem over time. • The word “sustained” is used because the population must be able to live there year after year for the ec ...
Hamsher - York College of Pennsylvania
Hamsher - York College of Pennsylvania

... America leaves many questions about the future of wildlife in these areas. An effect of this rapid population increase is habitat fragmentation. Fragmentation separates populations of organisms from food sources, water and other con-specifics (Gaines 1997). However, while fragmentation detrimentally ...
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... number of births the number of deaths the number of individuals that enter or leave the population. * Simply put, a population will increase or decrease in size depending on how many individuals are added to it or removed from it ...
Article 21 Wildlife Habitat/Biodiversity Study Request
Article 21 Wildlife Habitat/Biodiversity Study Request

... potential development of the land known as Bay Colony railroad line or right of way within the town of Dover on the land and habitat abutting and surrounding said railroad line, or right of way; said study to be completed prior to the execution of any easement, leasehold, license or real property in ...
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths

... Factors that affect populations: 1. immigration – species moving in 2. emigration – species moving out ...
Ecology Vocabulary List #1
Ecology Vocabulary List #1

... nonliving (abiotic) components. Example: The type of soil and the bacteria contained in it are all part of an earthworm’s environment. 2. ecosystem (noun) Science definition: A group/community of organisms interacting with their environment. Example: An ecosystem is the interaction of organisms (in ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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