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Maui`s Native - Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project
Maui`s Native - Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project

... • Historically on Maui and Lana`i . Now restricted to East Maui • Population: 35,000 • Occupies both native and ...
Chapter 8 - Cherokee County Schools
Chapter 8 - Cherokee County Schools

... – Cyclic: populations fluctuate in regular cyclic or boom-andbust cycles; lemmings, lynx & snowshoe hare; – Irregular: erratic changes possibly due to chaos or periodic catastrophic population crashes due to severe winter ...
report - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio institucional
report - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio institucional

... top species’ (P) response to habitat loss for two different ecological scenarios, namely donor control and top-down control. To explore this question we analyse the metacommunity models developed in the previous section. Through this paper we explore a broad range of biologically realistic parameter ...
modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes
modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes

... habitats (five species). Species that use secondary forest are not included. We conservatively assume zero affinity of group A for human-modified habitat. For group B, we generally assume that the affinity for human-modified habitat is half of the affinity for native habitat, and then test other values. F ...
lecture slides - (canvas.brown.edu).
lecture slides - (canvas.brown.edu).

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Heterospecific attraction among forest birds: a review
Heterospecific attraction among forest birds: a review

... should be capable of making a choice between different habitat patches. In other words, heterospecific attraction is more likely applied by a species that have to process much information from the landscape before habitat selection, such as habitat generalists apparently have to do (see Dall & Cuthi ...
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth

... – Too much fighting can cause high levels of stress, which can weaken the body’s ability to resist disease. – In some species, stress from overcrowding can cause females to neglect, kill, or even eat their own ...
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth

... – Too much fighting can cause high levels of stress, which can weaken the body’s ability to resist disease. – In some species, stress from overcrowding can cause females to neglect, kill, or even eat their own ...
Landscape-Scale Planning
Landscape-Scale Planning

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Interactions 1 in Ecosystems - Kossmann
Interactions 1 in Ecosystems - Kossmann

... use the same resources in the same ways, one species will always be better adapted to the environment. The principle of competitive exclusion states that when two species are competing for the same resources, one species will be better suited to the niche, and the other species will be pushed into a ...
Human Population Ecology
Human Population Ecology

... numbers in that whole stretch had been cut by half. Here the geographical scope of the research effort became critical; a smaller region would not have been large enough to reveal the decline. In 1997, they … found that the population decline had worsened, to about 90 percent …. “That told us for su ...
Section 4: Populations Key Ideas • Why is it important to study
Section 4: Populations Key Ideas • Why is it important to study

... What is the difference between exponential growth and logistic growth? ...
Anthony R. Ives: Theoretical and Empirical Community Ecology
Anthony R. Ives: Theoretical and Empirical Community Ecology

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Population Basics
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... The example shown above, taken from Wessell and Hopson shows the population of Italian Honeybees introduced near Baltimore over a three-month period. The ultimate population size, near K, the carrying capacity was determined in this case by the physical size of the available hives. At this steady st ...
THE GREATER SAGE
THE GREATER SAGE

... 1) to prevent wildlife species from becoming extinct or extirpated (gone from the wild in Canada); 2) to help recover extirpated, endangered or threatened species; and 3) to ensure that species of special concern do not become endangered or threatened. ...
BCB322: Landscape Ecology - University of Western Cape
BCB322: Landscape Ecology - University of Western Cape

... woodland matrices) because it made land available, but has long term effects in breaking nutrient/water cycles • Eg: removal of riparian forest increases water eutrophication as well as the chance of floods • Hedges in Britain acted as windbreaks and changed microclimate of soil, but agriculture int ...
Chapter 8 Population Ecology
Chapter 8 Population Ecology

... 3. The sigmoid (s-shaped) population growth curve shows that the population size is stable, at or near its carrying capacity. F. When population size exceeds its carrying capacity, organisms die unless they move or switch to new resources. 1. Exponential growth leads to logistic growth and may lead ...
22-3 Interactions fill
22-3 Interactions fill

... What is your niche:  at home?_______________________________  at school?_______________________________  at practice? _____________________________ Types of interactions  __________________  __________________  __________________ Competition  __________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 1 Review Questions
Chapter 1 Review Questions

... numbers. As bacteria feast on masses of algae, the oxygen concentration in the water drops dramatically. This disrupts the balance within the ecosystem so much that fish begin to die from a lack of oxygen in the water. 24. Parasitism is a long-term relationship in which the parasitic organism benefi ...
Species Assemblage and Habitat Use of Bats in a Northeastern
Species Assemblage and Habitat Use of Bats in a Northeastern

... We know little about bat assemblages in coastal plain ecosystems of the Northeast and up to date information is necessary for future management and conservation programs in this unique habitat. This study will be one of the few comprehensive assessments of summer bat habitat use and co-occurrence in ...
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth

... landspace, and uses less than one-ninth of the earth’s ice-free land to raise food…Famine is not caused by war and other human defects, not by too many babies. Statistics show that the current and future food supplies are enough to feed every person in the world, if the residents of this planet had ...
The Basics of Population Dynamics
The Basics of Population Dynamics

... to their population over the same period of time. Animals with a higher biotic potential can respond better to habitat changes or some other type of change more readily than those species with a lower biotic potential. ...
Factors Affecting Population Change
Factors Affecting Population Change

... Weather events such as a hurricane, flood, drought or “cold snap” occur irrespective of population density Every winter, millions of monarch butterflies from North America migrate south to Mexico where they gather on trees In January 2002, a “cold snap” killed 60% of all monarch butterflies ...
Nearshore - EcoAdapt
Nearshore - EcoAdapt

... Strong  upwelling  is  generally  associated  with  high  seabird  reproductive  success  because  of  its   positive  effect  on  ocean  productivity  (Ainley  et  al.  1995;  Abraham  and  Sydeman  2004;  Sydeman   et  al.  2006;  Jahncke ...
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions

... c) keeps the population at a constant level and is beneficial to the population in the long run d) slows the growth rate of the population e) allows the population to increase at nearly exponential rate 6. Since 1600, nearly _________ of the extinctions of birds and mammals have been caused by human ...
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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.Since quality is likely to vary among patches of habitat, it is important to consider how a low quality patch might affect a population. In this model, organisms occupy two patches of habitat. One patch, the source, is a high quality habitat that on average allows the population to increase. The second patch, the sink, is very low quality habitat that, on its own, would not be able to support a population. However, if the excess of individuals produced in the source frequently moves to the sink, the sink population can persist indefinitely. Organisms are generally assumed to be able to distinguish between high and low quality habitat, and to prefer high quality habitat. However, ecological trap theory describes the reasons why organisms may actually prefer sink patches over source patches. Finally, the source-sink model implies that some habitat patches may be more important to the long-term survival of the population, and considering the presence of source-sink dynamics will help inform conservation decisions.
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