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CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered

... Perhaps the most effective conservation treaty in existence, with 150 countries participating. ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... remove tons of treedamaging insects from forest trees every summer • Warbler populations are declining; this will affect the growth rate of trees – Warblers decline due to habitat destruction and increased attacks by human-associated predators (i.e. cats, raccoons) ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... Study Figure 52.2. It shows the different levels of the biological hierarchy studied by ecologists. Notice also the different types of questions that might be studied by an ecologist at each level of study. Use this figure to define or explain the following terms: organismal ecology ...
Evolution and Ecology Slideshow
Evolution and Ecology Slideshow

...  Four ecological factors (called “selective pressures”) will ...
Biodiversity and Evolution
Biodiversity and Evolution

... Mutations and Changes in the Genetic Makeup of Populations • Natural selection: acts on individuals – Second step in biological evolution ...
Natural Selection in Butterflies Name: Prd
Natural Selection in Butterflies Name: Prd

... offspring are born than can possibly live to reproduce. In this simulation, overpopulation is modeled by having only part of each generation’s offspring survive to be able to reproduce. The rest of the individuals are eaten by a predator. 2. Inherited Variation: Variation means that there are differ ...
The nature of adaptations
The nature of adaptations

... • Scare away other predators • Scare away jumping spiders What makes a good experiment? • Consideration of alternative hypotheses • Clear predictions that distinguish among hypotheses • Good controls, randomization, replication Why don’t we always do experiments? Comparative method • Compare trait a ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... The α- and ß-globin genes separated in the period of early vertebrate evolution, after which duplications generated the individual clusters of separate α- and ß-like genes. Once a gene has been inactivated by mutation, it may accumulate further mutations and become a pseudogene, which is homologous ...
Introduction to environmental biology - Assets
Introduction to environmental biology - Assets

... natural selection. Yet, in little over a century ecology has grown to become one of the most important disciplines within biology. Like all branches of science, it has its own language. This includes the terms habitat, population, community and ecosystem, which you will have already met in Biology 1 ...
POPULATION DYNAMICS
POPULATION DYNAMICS

... Reproduction leads to growth in the number of interacting, interbreeding organisms of one species in a contiguous area--these form a population. (Distinguish between unitary and modular organisms: for unitary organisms, count numbers; for modular organisms, count modules? biomass?) ...
Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet

... 20. Monarch caterpillars incorporate the toxins into their own tissues, which makes the butterflies toxic to bird predators. 21. Predation can reduce the effects of competition among species. When an aggressive species is controlled by predation, it allows other species to live in the environment, i ...
Darwinian Natural Selection
Darwinian Natural Selection

... NO!! Selection is more efficient!! ...
Populations: Survivorship Curves
Populations: Survivorship Curves

... • Examine the contributing factors of human population growth that impact natural systems such as levels of education, children in the labor force, education and employment of women, infant mortality rates, costs of raising children, birth control methods, and cultural norms. ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

Signs of recovery for threatened butterflies
Signs of recovery for threatened butterflies

... short term. What is of greatest concern is the regularity with which these short-term changes in recent years are negative, resulting in significant long-term declines for many species.” “Furthermore, this is becoming more and more commonplace for many of our most widespread and abundant species equ ...
File - Hoblitzell`s Science Spot
File - Hoblitzell`s Science Spot

... increase (r) or biotic potential. Such exponential growth is converted to logistic growth, in which the growth rate decreases as the population becomes larger and faces environmental resistance. Over time, the population size stabilizes at or near the carrying capacity (K) of its environment, which ...
Scotland: Significant species and species groups
Scotland: Significant species and species groups

... The decline is thought to be the result of a combination of factors, including the dramatic loss of lowland heathland in England, disturbance through human activities (such as dirt-biking and pony grazing), and commercial forestry which destroys the natural habitat structure and is far too dense (a ...
SBI 4U Population Dynamics The last unit, Population Dynamics
SBI 4U Population Dynamics The last unit, Population Dynamics

... b) A population of 2000 seals produces 950 young in one year. In the same period of time, 150 seals die. If 50 seals leave the population to join another population, and 30 seals join the population under study, what is the “population change” of the population under study? What is the population gr ...
Critically Endangered
Critically Endangered

... A species that has been evaluated against the criteria and does not qualify for a threatened category and is not Extinct or Extinct in the Wild is either: Near Threatened (NT) ...
Symbiosis Resource Mutualism Parasitism
Symbiosis Resource Mutualism Parasitism

... B. all the physical and biological factors in the organism’s environment. C. the range of temperatures that the organism needs to survive. D. a full description of the place an organism lives. ____ 3. Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they A. have different ha ...
Group and Kin Selection
Group and Kin Selection

... Individual generation time is shorter More individuals ...
10/26 Exam BioJeopardy
10/26 Exam BioJeopardy

PLB316-Lecture_I_copy
PLB316-Lecture_I_copy

... For each class you need to prepare: To hand in at the beginning of class: •Pre-abstract •Questions ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... pathogen population? What evolutionary response do you then expect in the host population, and what kind of response is then expected in the pathogen? Explain why this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as a Red Queen effect. ...
Unit 12 Study Guide KEY
Unit 12 Study Guide KEY

< 1 ... 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 ... 523 >

Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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