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Population Biology
Population Biology

... • Two opposing forces affect population size: biotic potential and environmental resistance • A graph of typical population growth is an S-curve, with K as the upper limit • A number of environmental factors (density de- and inde- pendant) impose limits on population growth • Predictions of future g ...
Evidence for Ecological Speciation and Its Alternative
Evidence for Ecological Speciation and Its Alternative

... isolation repeatedly evolves between indepen- it is an evolved barrier to gene flow between dent populations adapting to contrasting environ- parental populations. Multiple traits are probably ments than between independent populations involved, including flowering time and tolerance adapting to sim ...
The Origin of Species
The Origin of Species

... After using restriction enzymes to cut a DNA fragment, the resulting doublestranded restriction fragments have at ...
Chapter 4 Population and Environment
Chapter 4 Population and Environment

... Natality is further divided in to A. Maximum natality (absolute or potential or physiological natality) • It is the theoretical maximum production of new individuals under ideal conditions B. Ecological natality (fertility rate) • It is the increase in population under and actual, existing specific ...
Biol 106 Ecology Modeling Lab
Biol 106 Ecology Modeling Lab

... Conservation biology integrates ecology, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolutionary biology to preserve biological diversity at all levels. Each species has an ecological niche, that is, the combination of biotic and abiotic factors required for the species to exist. Over evolutionary ...
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Appendix 1: Translocation project form

... Local movement (e.g. within local authority area), typically covering distances that are within dispersal potential for the species under 'ideal' habitat conditions ...
UNIT 1: Biology Review
UNIT 1: Biology Review

... IV Nitrifying bacteria in the soil A. I and IV only B. I, II, and III only C. I, III, and IV only D. I, II, III, and IV 38. Which is the best reason to explain why some synthetic and organic chemicals accumulate in the environment? A. Synthetic chemicals are metabolized by organisms. B. Organisms se ...
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Hine`s Emerald Dragonfly - Michigan Odonata Survey

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Specter- DNA revolution- National Geographic

... the body to correct the genetic flaw that causes the disease, and then the normal cells could be inserted to repopulate a patient’s bloodstream. In the next two years we may see an even more dramatic medical advance. There are 120,000 Americans on waiting lists to receive organ transplants, and there ...
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BCB322: Landscape Ecology - University of Western Cape
BCB322: Landscape Ecology - University of Western Cape

... • May also be functional, & may separate areas of different maturity • Found at all scales, both temporal & spatial • Can be thought of as acting as “cell membranes” or barriers (Forman & Moore, 1992), ensuring active & passive transport between patches. • Previous ecological measures considered arc ...
Lab this week: Go to computer room!! Next lecture: Finish with Ch 23
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... Species diversity: different geographical scales Factors at local vs. regional scales Equilibrium theories of species diversity Island Biogeography Theory Regional-scale species diversity Patterns and causes Effect on local diversity Latitudinal-scale species diversity Continental/global scale and r ...
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Biology III, Summer 2009

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Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs)
Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs)

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Elements of Ecology (8th Edition)

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Handout_11b_LCC_Product_Users_Guide

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Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution

... harmless mimics and thereby take longer to learn to avoid the model. The greater the proportion of mimics to models, the longer is the time required for predator learning and the greater the number of model casualties. In fact, if mimics became more abundant than models, predators might not learn to ...
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... prove F(r,XY)= F(r,YX). In Fig. 1, we make clear the meaning of distance r. The shortest distance (r=1) means the nearest neighbour, and r=2 means the next nearest neighbour, and so on. The shortest distance is most important, since the correlation function is usually a decreasing function of distan ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... Neo-Darwinism. It has the following features: 1. Organisms tend to produce more off springs that can be supported by the environment. 2. Mutation (a change in genetic material that results from an error in replication of DNA) causes new genes to arise in a population. Further, in a sexually reproduc ...
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a landscape simulation model for understanding animal

... • A species is the sum of all populations in the landscape, that is, a species is a metapopulation. Each species has "body size," "niche position" (defined by habitat and resource utilization axes described below), and "dispersal coefficient." Body size plays an important role in the model. "Birth r ...
Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
Undergraduate Medical Curriculum

... qualified doctor to practice safely In order for a doctor to be able to ensure that they can achieve the learning objectives associated with Clinical Genetics, certain basic scientific and historic knowledge is required. For most students, much of this material will have been covered prior to entry ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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