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bYTEBoss Conservation Ecology PPT
bYTEBoss Conservation Ecology PPT

... Fig. 56-10 ...
Chapter 3 - Santa Rosa Home
Chapter 3 - Santa Rosa Home

...  Mutations = accidental changes in DNA that may be passed on to the next generation  Non-lethal mutations provide the genetic variation on which natural selection acts ...
Succession in Natural Communities
Succession in Natural Communities

... Many ecologists have tried to answer the hard questions about what these terms mean exactly, but few have done as well as J.H. Connell and R.O. Slatyer did in 1977. The idea of succession leading to climax communities was a popular idea in ecology for much of the 20th century. R.H. Whittaker stated ...
the extended commentary for this paper
the extended commentary for this paper

... There has been a long-standing interest by ecosystem and soil ecologists in understanding the factors that influence litter decomposition rates. Historically this work recognized the importance of three interacting drivers: the chemical or physical properties of the litter itself (i.e., ‘litter qual ...
Heterohyrax brucei – Yellow
Heterohyrax brucei – Yellow

... range that extends from western Mozambique to eastern Botswana and H. b. granti, in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, which may be endemic to South Africa (Wroughton 1910). It is the only species that belongs to the genus Heterohyrax but taxonomy is currently considered uncertain, and distinct d ...
18th Annual Graduate Student Symposium
18th Annual Graduate Student Symposium

... assembled at a previously unimaginable pace. Though this rapid advance has been made possible by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies, genomes assembled using NGS are prone to certain limitations. The Red Fox genome is one such assembly for which a large number of scaffolds and a lack of ch ...
Page of 12 A2 U4 Biology Notes – HM Ecology 5.10 – 5.12
Page of 12 A2 U4 Biology Notes – HM Ecology 5.10 – 5.12

Demographics of a Geographically
Demographics of a Geographically

... Abstract.—Amphibian populations that use small isolated wetlands are often small in size, susceptible to stochastic extinction processes, and have little to no contact with other populations. One can ascertain the persistence of such populations only by obtaining data that allow the prediction of fu ...
15 Competition 2010
15 Competition 2010

... Field Experiments: How can we demonstrate competition is occurring? The following slides are sample test questions for you to work on at home as ICA 5. See website to print worksheet to use. Do ONLY questions 3 + 4. Worksheet is due on Thursday, October 14 at lecture. ...
Solution Structure of Choline Binding Protein A of Streptococcus
Solution Structure of Choline Binding Protein A of Streptococcus

... weak (Kd up to 100 mM) interaction coefficients despite the inevitable presence of a non-ideality term of similar numerical magnitude. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... show good homology with rice (34%) ...
animal behavior and conservation biology
animal behavior and conservation biology

... development, and adaptive significance of variation in behavior of individuals, conservation biology is concerned with the behavior of populations, especially their response to disturbance caused by humans, and in preventing their extinction. Nonetheless, an increasing number of people studying anim ...
Causes and Consequences of Spatial Heterogeneity
Causes and Consequences of Spatial Heterogeneity

... Ecolog(ists) use(s) the concept of a landscape in two ways. The first, which considers a landscape as a specific area based on human scales, is intuitive: Landscapes are ecological systems that exist at the scale of kilometers and comprise recognizable elements such as forest patches, fields, and he ...
Allee Effects, Immigration, and the Evolution of Species
Allee Effects, Immigration, and the Evolution of Species

... more likely that moderate rates of immigration will facilitate, rather than hamper, the initial stages of local adaptation in unfavorable habitats. To support this suggestion, we present results from theoretical studies of adaptation in sink environments, explicitly incorporating Allee effects into ...
Allee Effects, Immigration, and the Evolution of Species` Niches
Allee Effects, Immigration, and the Evolution of Species` Niches

... more likely that moderate rates of immigration will facilitate, rather than hamper, the initial stages of local adaptation in unfavorable habitats. To support this suggestion, we present results from theoretical studies of adaptation in sink environments, explicitly incorporating Allee effects into ...
factsheet - GB non-native species secretariat
factsheet - GB non-native species secretariat

... Introduced populations exist in Belgium (four populations, one with 18,000 animals in 2000), the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, France (ten populations), Italy (three populations) and Austria. At least in the main Belgian site there may be a negative impact on ground-nesting birds. ...
Ecological Interactions Study guide
Ecological Interactions Study guide

... 9. True or false? Some species of birds avoid competition by feeding in different parts of trees. ...
Which ecologically important traits are most likely to evolve rapidly?
Which ecologically important traits are most likely to evolve rapidly?

... communities and ecosystems. The fact that so much important ecological research can continue to be done without even a nod to the potential for ongoing evolution suggests that there must be at least some truth to that assumption. The question is, how much truth? Can we be sure that we are capturing ...
Insect natural history, multi-species interactions
Insect natural history, multi-species interactions

... The answers to these questions may be acquired with an approach to ecosystem studies that focuses on determining functional relationships between the species. This approach is particularly valuable for connecting population dynamics of various species across multiple trophic levels and going beyond ...
Special Section: Synergistic Effects in Fragmented Landscapes
Special Section: Synergistic Effects in Fragmented Landscapes

... The correlated processes of habitat loss and fragmentation are probably the most important threats to global biodiversity. Not surprisingly, they are also among the most active fields of inquiry in conservation biology. Historically, studies of fragmented ecosystems have relied heavily upon the conc ...
Discoveries of new mammal species and their implications for
Discoveries of new mammal species and their implications for

Topological keystone species complexes in ecological interaction
Topological keystone species complexes in ecological interaction

... means minimal number of steps, so we suppose that effects spread uniformly). The optimal choice of n nodes is defined as a KP-set. There is a simple approach to the KP2 problem: we simply count the number of nodes (Rl) reachable within a given distance of l-step from a given set of n nodes. We have ...
Gene Expression and Basic Transformation
Gene Expression and Basic Transformation

Biology 4974/5974
Biology 4974/5974

... of evolution follows the scientific method, which is based on hypothesis testing. (2 pts) b. What are at least two different approaches (sources of information) used by scientists who study evolution? (2 pts each) i. Scientists may construct hypotheses concerning the fossil record. Ii Scientists may ...
PREDATORS
PREDATORS

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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