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jcby1101-tutorial2
jcby1101-tutorial2

... Secondary structure: when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds • α-helix: bonds every 4 aa • β-pleated sheet: parallel polypeptides (note: bonds occur in polypeptide backbone ) Tertiary structure: attractions between  helices and  sheets • irregular loops and folds that give ov ...
Press Release (ENG): Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation
Press Release (ENG): Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation

... Threatened Species (http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6909/0) as ‘Vulnerable’ to extinction due to vessel strikes, illegal hunting and destructive fishing practices (cyanide, dynamite, netting), as well as habitat destruction. Seagrass has been disappearing at a rate of 110 km2 per year since 1980. ...
Islands as model systems in ecology and evolution
Islands as model systems in ecology and evolution

... are able to establish new populations. For example, in the presence of stepping-stone islands between remote islands and mainland source pools, some highly dispersive taxa (spiders and birds) appear to have colonised remote islands directly and independently from mainland sources (Gillespie et al. 2 ...
Biodiversity: Patterns, Processes, Loss and Value
Biodiversity: Patterns, Processes, Loss and Value

... abundances to follow log-normal distributions (species richness plotted against the log of abundance per species approximates a normal curve). He proposed that if species having different abundances are distributed randomly across the landscape, then greater numbers of species will be found with inc ...
NRT2 - Clark University
NRT2 - Clark University

Cradle or museum?
Cradle or museum?

SIO 296 Concept Lecture II
SIO 296 Concept Lecture II

DIVERSITY HYPOTHESIS
DIVERSITY HYPOTHESIS

... temperate zone. Compared DNA, and estimated time since divergence for these pairs. Temperate pairs of birds and mammals had MORE RECENT divergence times than pairs of tropical species. ...
well described by the Phytoplankton Ecology Group
well described by the Phytoplankton Ecology Group

... Lampert, W. et al. 1986. Phytoplankton control by grazing zooplankton: A study on the spring clear water phase. Limnology and Oceanography. ...
Ecology Section - Olympic High School
Ecology Section - Olympic High School

... - Pyramids of Biomass (the relative amount of living organic matter available at each level in the ecosystem) and Numbers (the relative number of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem) o Shape of the pyramid of numbers is usually similar to the shape of the pyramid of biomass: l ...
Ecology Section
Ecology Section

... - Pyramids of Biomass (the relative amount of living organic matter available at each level in the ecosystem) and Numbers (the relative number of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem) o Shape of the pyramid of numbers is usually similar to the shape of the pyramid of biomass: l ...
What are some of the factors that limit population growth?
What are some of the factors that limit population growth?

... What is a Population? Population Ecology - The study of changes in population size and the factors that regulate it. Population - group of individuals of a single species that occupy the same general area 1. Rely on same resources 2. Influenced by the same biotic and abiotic factors 3. High likeliho ...
(Galaxias fuscus) for conservation purposes
(Galaxias fuscus) for conservation purposes

... Translocating Barred Galaxias to establish viable populations within its natural range (in-situ management) is preferable to captive maintenance (ex-situ management), decreases the extinction risk of Barred Galaxias and enhances the natural recovery rate of existing managed populations. Additionally ...
Automated Targeted Locus Amplification (TLA) Technology for
Automated Targeted Locus Amplification (TLA) Technology for

... paradigm shift in targeted next generation sequencing (NGS). The TLA technology uses the physical proximity of nucleotides within a locus of interest as the basis of selection. DNA is cross-linked, fragmented and ligated. Only one to a few primer pairs specific for a genetic locus of interest are re ...
Automated Targeted Locus Amplification for Targeted
Automated Targeted Locus Amplification for Targeted

... paradigm shift in targeted next generation sequencing (NGS). The TLA technology uses the physical proximity of nucleotides within a locus of interest as the basis of selection. DNA is cross-linked, fragmented and ligated. Only one to a few primer pairs specific for a genetic locus of interest are re ...
Prokaryotic Translation - Department of Microbiology
Prokaryotic Translation - Department of Microbiology

... The alanyl-tmRNA/SmpB/EF-Tu complex recognizes ribosomes at the 3′end of an mRNA and enters the A-site as though it were a tRNA. The nascent polypeptide is transferred to tmRNA, and the tmRNA tag reading frame replaces the mRNA in the decoding center. The mRNA is rapidly ...
Competition
Competition

... limited resources. This occurs most often among individuals of the same species within a population. ...
hybrid - UBC Botany
hybrid - UBC Botany

... How does hybridization create novel or extreme phenotypes? •Natural populations of organisms often contain cryptic variation that cannot be predicted from the phenotype of the population. •Cryptic variation is released in crosses through the expression of extreme or “transgressive” phenotypes ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - San Francisco State University
AAAI Proceedings Template - San Francisco State University

... and habitat degradation due to human activity are chief among these challenges (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005). Some immediate and dramatic results of such perturbations are the loss of species native to ecosystems (Hughes, Daily and Ehrlich 1997), the invasion of ecosystems by species alien ...
advanced placement biology - Freehold Regional High School District
advanced placement biology - Freehold Regional High School District

... The AP Biology curriculum emphasizes critical and independent thinking in order to facilitate a “big picture” understanding of biology. This includes a considerable amount of studying, memorizing, and analyzing the structure and function of living organisms. The rigor of the course is equivalent to ...
Cytogenetics to Cytogenomics: An Introduction to Genomic
Cytogenetics to Cytogenomics: An Introduction to Genomic

... To understand the role that chromosomal variations play in both constitutional disorders and cancer, cytogenetic analysis is an integral part of current genomic medicine. Chromosomal abnormalities, including aneuploidies, deletions, duplications, and rearrangements, may result in misregulation of ge ...
Taq polymerase errors in PCR: Frequency and management
Taq polymerase errors in PCR: Frequency and management

Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... In the graph below, explain why the line with the value of 1.0 shows a steeper slope that reaches exponential growth more quickly than does the line with the value of 0.5. On this graph, add a third line that approximates a population with an exponential value of 1.25. What are two examples of condi ...
James R. Watson - Oregon State University
James R. Watson - Oregon State University

... – Watson JR, Stock C, Sarmiento J. Exploring the role of movement in determining the global distribution of marine biomass using a coupled hydrodynamic – size-based ecosystem model. Progress in Oceanography, 2014, 138, 521?532 2012-2013 Osterblöm H, Merrie A, Metian M, Boonstra W, Blenckner T, Watso ...
PCR primers for the amplification of the nuclear small subunit
PCR primers for the amplification of the nuclear small subunit

... twice in filtered seawater and the central capsule was physically separated by a sterilized razor blade from the ectocytoplasm, which contained endosymbiotic algae, as mentioned above. Each central capsule and the ectocytoplasm was rinsed twice again in distilled water, and then incubated for 30 min ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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