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Threatened species
Threatened species

... area it once inhabited but is still found elsewhere in the world. Ecological: Occurs when so few members of a species are left they no longer play its ...
UNIT 1 SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS
UNIT 1 SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS

... geographical area. The size of the area depends on how fast or how far the organism can travel Differences in abiotic conditions account for different populations of the same species showing different behaviors – These variations have evolved over time ...
Linking Community and Ecosystem Ecology (LINKECOL)
Linking Community and Ecosystem Ecology (LINKECOL)

... Many indirect effects in ecosystems are still poorly understood, both theoretically and experimentally. Yet they may be critical for our understanding of the long-term impact of species losses. Their evolutionary implications may also be considerable, but the evolution of indirect interactions is an ...
7E - gcisd
7E - gcisd

... ancestor: Species from different evolutionary branches may resemble each other if they have similar ecological roles. This is called convergent evolution. Similarity due to convergence is not a basis for including species in the same taxonomic group. Example: The swimming carnivore niche. This niche ...
Succession - TJ
Succession - TJ

... c. Lichens annual grasses perennial grasses shrubstrees ...
Canihua - GFU for Underutilized Species
Canihua - GFU for Underutilized Species

Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

... balance & stability in an ecosystem? • Predators eat prey and maintain health of the prey populations • Predators eat the old, sick, weak – those “less fit” to survive the evolution of the species • Works like a cycle: As the population of prey increases, then the predator population will increase a ...
Introduced Species
Introduced Species

... non-invasive species  Introduced species are plants or animals that are brought into an ecosystem and are usually beneficial or harmless to the ecosystem ...
Biodiversity increased stability
Biodiversity increased stability

... • “Biological diversity is the wealth of life on earth, the millions of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the genes they contain, and the intricate ecosystems they help to build into the living environment.” (WWF 1989) Levels of biodiversity • Genetic diversity: differences in genes • Species div ...
Spatial Variability Enhances Species Fitness in
Spatial Variability Enhances Species Fitness in

... variability in the predation rate drastically amplifies the initial population oscillations and markedly reduces the time required to reach the steady-state configuration. In contrast, the front speed of spreading activity rings from a localized center is not very strongly affected by the disorder. ...
Competitive exclusion and coexistence
Competitive exclusion and coexistence

... are able to support more predators who, specializing on different prey types, permit more diversity and coexistence. This statement, if true, fundamentally undermines the validity of Hardin’s principle. I will limit this to a thought experiment, one which could be undertaken in an undergraduate ecol ...
ecology 2 - Mr. Davey`s Science!!!
ecology 2 - Mr. Davey`s Science!!!

... Primary succession • Succession = the predictable series of changes in a community following a ...
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Biosphere Levels of organization Biological organization

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Adler
Adler

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social behaviour

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ppt
ppt

Chapter 6 – Organisms Depend on a Healthy Environment
Chapter 6 – Organisms Depend on a Healthy Environment

... natural areas. Therefore, it is an invasive species. 8. Aboriginal peoples understand how all things are interconnected and the importance of people living in harmony with Earth. They have used their local resources in a sustainable way for many years and work to promote biodiversity. They can teach ...
Hier titel invoegen
Hier titel invoegen

... tree species that are gaining interest and are presently exploited. The importance of sustainable management in topical forest is increasing and in Bolivia measures have already been implemented in the legislation. Nevertheless, one of principal problems in Bolivia is the insufficient regeneration o ...
1. Explain the relationship between species
1. Explain the relationship between species

... community as a chance assemblage of species found in an area because they have similar abiotic requirements • The interactive hypothesis saw each community as an assemblage of closely linked species having mandatory biotic interactions that cause the community to function as an integrated unit  ...
Data/hora: 21/04/2017 15:55:50 Provedor de dados: 119 País: Brazil
Data/hora: 21/04/2017 15:55:50 Provedor de dados: 119 País: Brazil

... Palavras-chave: Cronobiologia; Traça; Praga de planta; Competição biológica; Lepidoptero; Moths; Plant pests; Ecological competition; Sphingidae; Saturniidae; Predation. Resumo: Abstract According to classic ecology, resource partitioning by segregation along at least one of the three main niche axe ...
Ecology and Energy Flow - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
Ecology and Energy Flow - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles

... Are there differences between different areas of the Nature Gardens based on the models? What are they, and why might we be seeing them? These two models use the same data, they communicate different information. What might the food web tell us that the energy pyramid doesn’t, and vice versa? Which ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

... the shrub. It is beginning of the the primary food chain. They ...
Day 3 (Ch.17-23) - Protection & Recovery
Day 3 (Ch.17-23) - Protection & Recovery

... on private land voluntary. • Have governments compensate landowners for their land. • Make it harder to list newly endangered species. ...
Biology 3201 Conditions of Hardy-Weinberg and Speciation Things
Biology 3201 Conditions of Hardy-Weinberg and Speciation Things

... 2. Organisms within a population have variation (have different phenotypes). 3. Organisms which have the characteristics that are best suited to survive, will. 4. Over time these characteristics will become common in the population. - Darwin did not know about Mendel’s work, nor about mutations. The ...
B 262, F 2002 Name
B 262, F 2002 Name

... SHORT ESSAYS.For the following essays, address each question in as concise and lucid a manner as possible. Do NOT exceed the space provided. (20%) 1. Two bacteria, Yersina pestis, the black plague bacterium, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the tuberculosis bacterium, killed many Europeans in the M ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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