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Succession Review
Succession Review

Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the
Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the

... Definitions and Guidelines The following definitions may aid the nominator in providing information to the NSW Scientific Committee that will assist assessment of the nomination. Animal: any animal-life that is indigenous to New South Wales or is known to periodically or occasionally migrate to NSW, ...
La région de Smir comprenant la lagune, les marais et la plage
La région de Smir comprenant la lagune, les marais et la plage

... Eteone longa. These species show a distinct zonation pattern on the beach, every species is occurring in its own specific zone. As information on the trophic position of these species is known, it was hypothesized that biotic interactions as competition and predation could play an important role in ...
16. Changes to Ecosystems
16. Changes to Ecosystems

... Choose one species to study ...
Keystone Species Concept
Keystone Species Concept

... Other Indirect Species Interactions • Removal of one species causes other species to be lost from the system •Aka “ripple effect” • When the dodo (a 25 kg pigeon) was exterminated on Mauritius, the tree Calvaria major ceased to recruit. Its seeds needed to be abraded in the dodo’s gizzard to germin ...
Chapter 2 - North Cobb High School Class Websites
Chapter 2 - North Cobb High School Class Websites

... • Together, biotic and abiotic factors determine the survival and growth of an organism and the productivity of the ecosystem in which the organism lives. ...
lecture4_new_2013 - Faculty Washington
lecture4_new_2013 - Faculty Washington

... Doctor, K. K. 2008. Spatial and temporal patterns of homeward migration and population structure in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Wood River system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. M.S. thesis. University of Washington. Gresswell, R. E. 1999. Fire and aquatic ecosystems in forested biomes of Nort ...
ppt
ppt

Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 2. This is a completely natural process that helps keeps the biosphere’s ...
Tritrophic Interactions
Tritrophic Interactions

... around 100 years ago and has become the most destructive pest in deciduous forests. • It has only one generation per year and hatches from eggs about the time that leaves are emerging. • The larval (caterpillar) stage feeds on leaves and during a major outbreak can almost defoliate an entire forest. ...
Lecture 14 Speciation III & Adaptive Radiation
Lecture 14 Speciation III & Adaptive Radiation

... Adaptive radiation is the evolution of ecological and phenotypic diversity within a rapidly multiplying lineage. It involves the differentiation of a single ancestor into an array of species that inhabit a variety of environments and that differ in… traits used to exploit those environments. ...
Biological Diversity
Biological Diversity

... •Flood basalt eruptions causing climate change, subsequent sea level decline, followed by an asteroid or comet impact ...
Advantageous indirect interactions in systems of competition
Advantageous indirect interactions in systems of competition

... Connell (1983), for example, reviewed 72 competition studies, and found that in B20% of these, the interactions were positive rather than negative. In a recent analysis of marine intertidal communities, Menge (1995) has noted that B40–50% of community structure could be attributed to indirect effect ...
UNIT 9 I. Population Structure and Dynamics Module 36.2 Density
UNIT 9 I. Population Structure and Dynamics Module 36.2 Density

... A. Mathematical equations of population growth provide useful starting points for studying populations and have stimulated many experiments and controversies. For the following two models, these abbreviations are used: 1. G = growth rate. 2. N = number of individuals in the population at the time th ...
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships

... • Biome: regional or global community of organisms characterized by the climate conditions and plant communities that thrive there • Biotic: living things in an ecosystem • Abiotic: nonliving factors in an ecosystem. • Keystone species: organism that has an unusually large ...
RMP2003Cloern
RMP2003Cloern

... the coastal regions of the United States… Of 139 coastal sites .. 44 experiencing symptoms such as low dissolved oxygen, nuisance and toxic algal blooms… National Coastal Nutrient Management strategy … to provide local decision-makers and those responsible for implementing management activities with ...
STUDY TERMS FOR EXAM #1 BIO-102
STUDY TERMS FOR EXAM #1 BIO-102

... be present in early atmosphere as well as now, NOT what its chemical formula is, etc. since that was not discussed). This list may be helpful in gauging the level of detail I am expecting you master. I’ve found that much of the material is embodied in a list of terms, since the terms exist in order ...
Unit 3 Part 2
Unit 3 Part 2

... How do food pyramids help explain DDT amplification? P. 97 (Handout!!) ...
Ecological genomics—changing perspectives on Darwin`s basic
Ecological genomics—changing perspectives on Darwin`s basic

... importance of lag genes that encode transmembrane proteins that participate in cell adhesion and signalling for kin recognition (Benabentos et al. 2009). Using cheater mutants of this gene as selective agents, David Queller (Rice University) and colleagues recently observed the evolution of cheater- ...
Biodiversity week 5
Biodiversity week 5

...  SD of communities varies with their geographical location ...
Unit 4: Ecosystem Dynamics
Unit 4: Ecosystem Dynamics

... Ecosystems are complex, interactive systems that include both biological communities (biotic) and physical (abiotic) components of the environment. Ecosystems are dynamic, experiencing shifts in population composition and abundance and changes in the physical environment over time, which ultimately ...
Characteristic of living things
Characteristic of living things

... things are sensitive to their environment. They have the ability to detect change and to respond to this.  Producing Or Consuming ‘Food’: Food or nutrients are either ingested or absorbed by living things such as fungi and animals, or produced by the organism itself e.g. plants  Respiration: all o ...
ppt 1
ppt 1

... – Leaf growth and photosynthetic rates are low but can occur over wider range of conditions – Evergreen leaves cost about the same amount of energy as deciduous leaves, because lignin, fiber, wax are expensive to make – Adapted to tolerate lower nutrient status and slower cycling ...
Mass extinction
Mass extinction

Reprint (497KB PDF) - Michigan State University
Reprint (497KB PDF) - Michigan State University

... dispersal, gene flow and local adaptation to trait responses in communities Consider a set of heterogeneous patches populated either by species or populations with different traits that match local environments. Both evolution and species sorting can drive trait value changes that produce a better m ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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