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Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... • Human disturbance to communities usually reduces species diversity • Humans also prevent some naturally occurring disturbances, which can be important to community structure ...
Colby Hill Ecological Project - Welcome to geography.middlebury.edu!
Colby Hill Ecological Project - Welcome to geography.middlebury.edu!

... Among the highlights of species inventory results are numerous records for rare, uncommon and conservation-priority species. Three surface-active invertebrate species new to Vermont, two of which may be undescribed spider species, have been collected, in addition to one rare and one uncommon species ...
Science Unit A
Science Unit A

... down and release its nutrients. Plants reuse these nutrients for their own growth. A scavenger is an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms. Ex. bush dogs, vultures A decomposer, such as bacteria, fungi, helps break down and decay dead organisms and the wastes of living things and change ...
ecology - Westlake FFA
ecology - Westlake FFA

... • Pioneer organisms modify their environment, thus establishing conditions under which more advanced organisms can live. • (ex. seasonal dieback and erosion, for example, would create pockets of "soil" in the crevices and hollows of the bare rock inhabited by the lichen) ...
Rocky Shore Food Web Student Learning Objectives Background
Rocky Shore Food Web Student Learning Objectives Background

... Food chains and food webs show the flow of energy through an ecosystem. Food chains are linear depictions of energy flow, while food webs show the multiple interactions among the different types of organisms. Food webs are generally a more realistic portrayal of the energy flow in the system. After ...
Control of One Native Animal Species To Benefit Another Native
Control of One Native Animal Species To Benefit Another Native

... In conclusion, I believe it is reasonable to affect one population of animals negatively to benefit another. We live in a highly altered environment in which habitats and wildlife change daily. Wildlife managers must be allowed to manipulate all aspects of the environment if they are to have a stron ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 6. Biosphere - highest level of organization; where all life exists ...
National 5 Biology Unit 3
National 5 Biology Unit 3

... State that pH and temperature are abiotic factors. State that Biomes are regions of our planet distinguished by their similar climate, flora and fauna. State that global distribution of biomes can be influenced by temperature and rainfall. State that an ecosystem consists of all organisms living in ...
Determination of emergence of new water weed in Homabay shores
Determination of emergence of new water weed in Homabay shores

... shores of Lake Victoria ...
B 262, F 2008
B 262, F 2008

... In two words, describe the cell shape and cell arrangement of the bacteria in 3 above. (1%) ...
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... The carrying capacity was increased in the Ecolab model projection to simulate the addition of web sites. Manipulating the model parameters of the life stage matrix showed that increased carrying capacity greater than 1.0 was necessary for linear population increases. Adult survival had the stronges ...
Ch.14-Lesson-2-WSs-f..
Ch.14-Lesson-2-WSs-f..

... 3. Populations can increase when individuals move into an area or when more individuals are born. They can decrease when individuals move away from an area or die. 4. Population density describes the number of organisms in an area relative to the amount of space available. a. Limiting factors limit ...
Ecological Interactions Activity Teacher Guide Main Concepts:
Ecological Interactions Activity Teacher Guide Main Concepts:

... Funding provided by The Leon Lowenstein Foundation ...
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... A factor that depends on population size. (competition, predation, stress from over crowding) A factor that acts on all populations the same way, regardless of population size. (Unusual weather, natural disasters) The amount of species that can live in an area. How many the area can support. A home ...
TCAP Item Sampler - 4th Grade Resources
TCAP Item Sampler - 4th Grade Resources

ReWilding North America
ReWilding North America

Habitat Fragmentation and Invasive Species
Habitat Fragmentation and Invasive Species

... • Proximity: the closer areas are to each other, the greater the chance populations will be able to interact ...
Experimental test of predator and herbivore food preference
Experimental test of predator and herbivore food preference

... conducted a series of feeding assays at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Institute of Marine Science (IMS) in Morehead City, NC, October through December of 2004. Each of the five predator species and several herbivore species used in the diversity experiment were provided with pote ...
Reproductive Synchrony and Predator Satiation: An Analogy
Reproductive Synchrony and Predator Satiation: An Analogy

... anurans(Arnold and Wassersug1978)vis-a-vis predator satiation. An important analogyseeminglyoverlookedby ornithologistsis the mastfruiting of plants discussed in detail by Janzen (1969, 1971, 1976). Many plant seeds are subject to intense predation, and many chemical and dispersive strategieshave ev ...
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain Length at
On the Relationship between Productivity and Food Chain Length at

... of available energy, the length of food chains should show a humped pattern as a consequence of the dynamics of the intraguild predatory system. Predictions from such models have been supported by theoretical approaches and empirical studies (Morin and Lawler 1996; Morin 1999; Amarasekare 2000; Dieh ...
On the relationship between productivity and food chain length at
On the relationship between productivity and food chain length at

The Influence of Early Life Phases on Community Structure and
The Influence of Early Life Phases on Community Structure and

... below. Larvae are the only means of dispersal in this instance. ...
Unit 2 Homework Sheet
Unit 2 Homework Sheet

... 3) Conduct a controlled experiment to test the toxicity of salt on the growth of lettuce seeds. 4) Describe the “energy economy” of the environment, including the concept of productivity. 5) Understand systems as a way to model the environment. Use a model of energy in ecosystems. 6) Understand “nic ...
What is hidden behind the concept of ecosystem efficiency in energy
What is hidden behind the concept of ecosystem efficiency in energy

... communities (see Nybakken, 1997), especially if not belonging to restricted or extreme environments, but not in terrestrial communities (only a smaller number of which, however, was considered in this work). Since m together with n are fundamental determinants of food web structural complexity, it i ...
Texas Ecosystems - Longview Independent School District
Texas Ecosystems - Longview Independent School District

... What predators does this animal face in your ecosystem? How will it affect the ecosystem? Insert a picture and record your information with a microphone ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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