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CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY

... Laboratory work includes ion exchange separations, complexometric and potentiometric acid-base titrations, and absorption spectrophotometry. Corequisite: CHEM 0250. ...
Glycoside hydrolases: Catalytic base
Glycoside hydrolases: Catalytic base

... such as cellulases, xylanases, and other glucosidases are being used to produce sugars from pretreated biomass substrates, which are then fermented to produce ethanol or butanol as renewable alternatives to gasoline (Wilson, 2009). Glycosidases also participate in a broad range of biological process ...
Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle
Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle

... of the normoxic rate at the same temperature. This is a coordinated reduction of both ATP generating mechanisms and ATP consuming pathways of the cells. Second is a defense of acid – base state in response to the extreme lactic acidosis that results from anaerobic glycolysis. Central to this defense ...
The Metabolism of Acetate by the Blue-green Algae
The Metabolism of Acetate by the Blue-green Algae

... other than carbon dioxide has been noted by many workers. Exceptions to this statement include Tolypothrix tenius, the growth of which is stimulated by glucose (Kiyohara et al. 1960; 1962) and ChlorogZoc.n.fi.itscliii, which has been reported to grow in the dark on sLicrose albeit the growth rate wa ...
Proteomic Analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Biofilms
Proteomic Analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Biofilms

... Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the causative agent of gonorrhea, can form biofilms in vitro and in vivo. In biofilms, the organism is more resistant to antibiotic treatment and can serve as a reservoir for chronic infection. We have used stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) to comp ...
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN C
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN C

... enormous need for vitamin C-complex like no other glands. Ascorbic acid by itself is a weak antioxidant when not part of the full-spectrum vitamin C-complex composition. The human body does not favor oral ascorbic acid alone this is why most of it, is quickly excreted. The body rather wants and nee ...
Personal Tutor - Macmillan Learning
Personal Tutor - Macmillan Learning

... There are other units that you will encounter as you go through your chemistry course. The calorie and the joule are units used in expressing energy. The calorie was defined as the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of exactly one gram of water one degree Celsius. The joule comes fr ...
Immobilized Enzyme Technology: Potentiality and Prospects
Immobilized Enzyme Technology: Potentiality and Prospects

... reversible enzyme immobilization mostly used as a chromatographic method. Being reasonably expensive and involving safety issues, this method is less popular in industries. Principle: It is based on the ability of charged and polar amino acids (histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, cysteine and tyrosine ...
ExamView - 1999 AP Chemistry Exam.tst
ExamView - 1999 AP Chemistry Exam.tst

... A) equilibrium water vapor pressure is higher due to the higher atmospheric pressure B) equilibrium water vapor pressure is lower due to the higher atmospheric pressure C) equilibrium water vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure at a lower temperature D) water molecules have a higher average ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

Biosynthesis of Isoprenoids
Biosynthesis of Isoprenoids

... An interesting feature of the monoterpene synthases is the ability of these enzymes to produce more than one product; for example, pinene synthase from several plant sources produces both α- and β-pinene. The pinenes are among the most common monoterpenes produced by plants and are principal compone ...
The effecT of chlorinaTion of nucleoTide bases on The
The effecT of chlorinaTion of nucleoTide bases on The

... the normal vital functioning of the bacteria and its ability to divide normally, but it was found that these investigated organisms were not capable to transfer the modified fragments of DNA to the bacteria with natural DNA (containing thymine), in other words they cannot change the normal organisms ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... C-500 • ANSWER: Of the 2 food chains shown the, the least efficient chain. Chain A sun  corn  cow human Chain B sun  corn  human • QUESTION: What is chain A? ...
A Stable Serine Protease, Wrightin, from the Latex of the Plant
A Stable Serine Protease, Wrightin, from the Latex of the Plant

... ubiquitously found in all organisms from microbes to higher organisms; they act as catalysts and perform diverse vital functions. In plants, proteases are involved in all aspects of the life cycle ranging from the mobilization of storage proteins during seed germination to the initiation of cell dea ...
Atomic Polar Tensor Transferabllity and Atomic Charges kr the
Atomic Polar Tensor Transferabllity and Atomic Charges kr the

... in ref 1. (RtY)represents the center of charge of the h brid orbital (pv),where p and v indicate orbitals of atom A, and R,,YB represents the bonding center of charge since p and v belong to different atoms, A and B, whether chemically bonded or not. These contributions in expression 1 are known, re ...
Dialysis Guide_scienova
Dialysis Guide_scienova

... D   should   be   about   double   the   molecular   weight   in   D   of   the   desired   sample   substance.   The   characteristic   of   the   membrane   is   indicated   in   the   technical   data   of   the   manufacturer.   Cutoff ...
PDF Full-text
PDF Full-text

... the microelectrode when the adsorbent consisted of PS microbeads with a SPG-modified surface. A different protein immobilization method involves using a protein implanted with a ligand that acts as a tag [9]. The tag consisted of a continuous sequence of seven to eight histidine residues and could b ...
(1) Giycophorin was incorporated into large
(1) Giycophorin was incorporated into large

... To obtain information on the effect of lipidprotein interactions on the general barrier functions of membranes, model systems containing glycophorin have been studied. Glycophorin is a membrane-spanning protein and the major sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane [8]. This protein is su ...
Photocatalysis on TiOn Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and
Photocatalysis on TiOn Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and

... chemists, physicists, and chemical engineers. Such studies are often related to energy renewal and energy storage.2-6 In recent years, applications to environmental cleanup have been one of the most active areas in heterogeneous photocatalysis. This is inspired by the potential application of TiOz-b ...
Sex-specific alterations in glucose homeostasis and metabolic
Sex-specific alterations in glucose homeostasis and metabolic

... breakdown of muscle protein stores to ensure that energy demands are continually met for survival.15–17 WAT lipolysis results in the release of free fatty acids (FFAs) and glycerol into circulation for uptake and utilization by the liver and skeletal muscle. Liver and skeletal muscle can directly ox ...
published a paper
published a paper

CSEC Chemistry Revision Guide Answers.indd
CSEC Chemistry Revision Guide Answers.indd

... 8. a) Electricity is generated in nuclear power stations using radioactive uranium-235. If a uranium-235 atom is struck by a moving neutron, it splits into two smaller atoms. As it splits, two or three neutrons and a large amount of heat energy are released. The neutrons can then strike other atoms, ...
Coevolution of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase with its tRNA substrates
Coevolution of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase with its tRNA substrates

... D-GluRS expanded its tRNA specificity to the recognition of tRNAGlu with a glutamine-specific anticodon (14). However, this work did not afford real insight into a ND-GluRS, because the tRNA specificity was not changed. In addition to the lack of some synthetases (see above), whole genome analysis a ...
Metabolism of Selenoamino Acids and Contribution of Selenium
Metabolism of Selenoamino Acids and Contribution of Selenium

... catalyzes the γ-elimination of SeMet, such as L-methionine γ-lyase (EC.4.4.1.11)20) from Pseudomonas putida, exists in mouse liver, and an investigation was conducted to identify the metabolic pathway. Periodate-oxidized adenosine (PAD) and propargylglycine (PPG), the inhibitors of the enzymes invol ...
Chapter 5 ppt
Chapter 5 ppt

... Chemical Reaction: Interaction between substances that results in one or more new substances being produced Example: hydrogen + oxygen  water ...
< 1 ... 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... 1396 >

Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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