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New Reactions in the Crotonase Superfamily: Structure of
New Reactions in the Crotonase Superfamily: Structure of

Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education
Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education

... 3. After each complement segment is assembled, the DNA polymerase must return back to the replication fork to begin assembling the next segment. 4. These short segments of complementary DNA are called Okazaki segments. a. The Okazaki segments are connected by DNA ligase, producing a single ...
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... Body Ripped Thermogen Fat Oxidiser has been specifically designed to support your existing fat loss regimen. Comprising an evidence-based formulation of quality herbal extracts plus one amino acid, Thermogen Fat Oxidiser may assist fat loss by supporting thermogenesis and fat oxidation, and by susta ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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