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University of Groningen Cross-linking of dimeric CitS and GltS
University of Groningen Cross-linking of dimeric CitS and GltS

... monomers in the dimeric structure was studied by site-specific tagging of the monomers with the 10 kDa Biotin Acceptor Domain (BAD) of the oxaloacetate decarboxylase of Klebsiella pneumoniae (Bott 1997) followed by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The approach takes advantage of the observation tha ...
Value-added Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil, Post
Value-added Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil, Post

Topic 3: Chemical Kinetics - Manitoba Education and Training
Topic 3: Chemical Kinetics - Manitoba Education and Training

... Discuss that this electrolysis reaction (splitting up of water to form hydrogen gas and oxygen gas) is occurring spontaneously but at a slow rate. Ask students how we could increase the rate. (Answers will vary.) Touch the bubbles with a burning wood splint. (You may wish to have it attached to a me ...
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content - Thesis Scientist

... (iii) F2 (g) + H2 O (l) ¾¾® ¼ 24. (a) What is a ligand? Give an example of a bidentate ligand. (b) Explain as to how the two complexes of nickel, [Ni (CN) 4 ] 2- and Ni (CO) 4 , have different structures but do not differ in their magnetic behaviour. (Ni = 28) 25. Name the reagents which are used in ...
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... dairy industry. It is because of these advances that America is not only the world's largest producer but also its most efficient. Cheese produced in America is by far the safest product in the world. Due to the extremely rigorous health regulations, production conditions in America are by far the m ...
Total antioxidant activity, phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid
Total antioxidant activity, phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid

Theoretical Investigation of the Water
Theoretical Investigation of the Water

... atoms, and (c) TPB Pt atoms with non-interfacial Pt sites covered by CO molecules. The H2 partial pressure is 1 bar........................................................................ 77 FIGURE 5-1. Schematic representation of the (a) Redox pathway and (b) Associative Carboxyl pathway at the int ...
AHAS herbicide resistance endowing mutations: effect on AHAS
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... G25 column desalting step could be eliminated without effects on AHAS activity (also see Singh et al., 1988, for the effect of ammonium sulphate concentration on AHAS activity), Km, and the sensitivity to herbicide and branched chain amino acid inhibition. This modified protocol improved extractable ...
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... Further evidence for this model comes from successive ionisation energies. Explain how these provide evidence for aspects of the model described. Sketch the expected pattern of successive ionisation energies for an atom of aluminium and use it to illustrate your answer. ...
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Tro Ch 3 Lecture PP - Highline Community College
Tro Ch 3 Lecture PP - Highline Community College

...  it does not directly describe the 3-dimensional shape, but an experienced chemist can make a good guess at it  each line describes the number of electrons shared by the bonded atoms  single line = two shared electrons, a single covalent bond  double line = four shared electrons, a double covale ...
Functional Characterization of Nine Norway
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... 2002). While many terpenoids exist as pairs of enantiomers (Fig. 1), TPS exhibit preferential catalysis toward one stereoisomer resulting in mostly optically pure product profiles (Davis and Croteau, 2000; Phillips et al., 2003). The exact structural features that determine substrate specificity and ...
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REACTIONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
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... *The chemical formula of acetic acid is sometimes written HC2H3O2 so that the formula looks like that of other common acids such as HCl. The formula CH3COOH conforms to the molecular structure of acetic acid, with the acidic H on the O atom at the end of the formula. ...
Chaperone-dependent gene expression of organic
Chaperone-dependent gene expression of organic

... The total atomic composition of this lipase is 10592 atoms, including carbon (3173), hydrogen (5260), nitrogen (1200), oxygen (921) and sulfur (38), and represented by a formula of C3173 H5260 N1200 O921 S38. The aliphatic index is defined as the relative volume of a protein occupied by aliphatic sid ...
Queuosine formation in eukaryotic tRNA occurs via a mitochondria
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... Ф-x2-3-Ф-x2-3-Ф-x-Ф (Ф = L, I, V, F, M; x is any amino acid) but the region is rich in glutamate, aspartate and serine and occurs at the end of a putative α-helix at the border of secondary structure elements; features typical of a leucine-rich export signal (28, 29). An insertion of 41 amino acids ...
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... highly active, promoting glucose oxidation by generating acetylCoA, which can be oxidized by the citric acid cycle or used for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. In the fasted state, the PDH complex is inactivated by phosphorylation by PDHKs (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases) to conserve three carb ...
Peroxidases and Catalases. Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biotechnology and Physiology Brochure
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Unit 8 Chemical Equilibrium Focusing on Acid
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... rises to a maximum value, and then remains constant (Figure 2). Solubility equilibrium involves a single chemical solute interacting with a solvent substance, where excess solute is in contact with the saturated solution (Figure 3). A chemical reaction equilibrium involves several substances: the re ...
Regents Review Live
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Explore Part 1: Gag Gene Amino Acid Comparison Chart
Explore Part 1: Gag Gene Amino Acid Comparison Chart

... Explain: Evolution—Molecular Homology and Biogeography Molecular Homology In modern evolutionary biology, molecular homology has become an important concept to test the relationships between species and to analyze, at a molecular level, the process behind evolution. Advances in technology have allow ...
A  Model  For the Calculation of Solvent ... Reaction  Rates for Process  Design  Purposes
A Model For the Calculation of Solvent ... Reaction Rates for Process Design Purposes

... along a bond or a set of contiguous bonds and can be defined in quantum mechanical terms as operators that act on the electronic population matrix. Operators are bondspecific and have weights associated to them, indicating how much a certain bond or chain of bonds contributes to the concentration (o ...
- Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology
- Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology

... nutrients by sink-source relationship, although the way of Mg is not known. This degradation is thus important for plants in terms of nutrition. Therefore, the knowledge of this degradation mechanism is important to our basic understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of plants. In Chl degrada ...
BARIUM NITRATE
BARIUM NITRATE

... nitrite, Ba(NO2)2. Reactions with soluble metal sulfates or sulfuric acid yield barium sulfate. Many insoluble barium salts, such as the carbonate, oxalate and phosphate of the metal, are precipitated by similar double decomposition reactions. Ba(NO3)2 is an oxidizer and reacts vigorously with commo ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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