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C273/SQP365 NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Chemistry
C273/SQP365 NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Chemistry

... through when the fair copy has been written. 4 Additional space for answers and rough work will be found at the end of the book. If further space is required, supplementary sheets may be obtained from the Invigilator and should be inserted inside the front cover of this book. 5 The size of the space ...
Glutaric Aciduria Type 11: Evidence for a Defect Related to
Glutaric Aciduria Type 11: Evidence for a Defect Related to

... the first reported patient with glutaric aciduria type 11 and found to be normal or increased (12). The present work describes the investigations performed on cultured skin fibroblasts from our patient with GA I1 to further characterize the defect. Normal uptake of [2-'4C]riboflavin and normal synth ...
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Dynamics of molecule-surface interactions from first
Dynamics of molecule-surface interactions from first

... of molecular adsorption and desorption from metal and semiconductor surfaces based on potential energy surfaces that were derived from first-principles electronic structure calculations. In many cases these dynamical simulations are in quantitative agreement with available experiments. Still it is t ...
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... Osmotic pressure of a solution is directly proportional to the number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution at a given temperature. Solutions having equal molar concentration and equal osmotic pressure at a given temperature are called isotonic solutions, e.g., A 0.90% (mass/volume) sol ...
Novel Specific Halogenating Enzymes from Bacteria
Novel Specific Halogenating Enzymes from Bacteria

... corresponding genes (Fig. 4). Surprisingly, the two enzymes have no homology to one another (Hammer et al., unpublished results). When the amino acid sequences of the two novel halogenases were compared with that of the halogen ase involved in 7-chlorotetracycline biosynthesis, it was found that thi ...
Human Biology, 7e (Johnson) Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Living
Human Biology, 7e (Johnson) Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Living

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... A) slow down the speed at which chemical reactions occur, but do not alter the final products formed B) facilitate chemical reactions by altering the final products formed C) maintain primary structure D) can participate only in reactions that synthesize new products E) are referred to as enzymes An ...
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, CFS, IIUM
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... producing new kinds of matter is called a physical property. A characteristic that depends on how a kind of matter changes suring interactions with other kinds of matter is called chemical property. Matter can also be classified according to the basic types of matter it contains. A simple substance ...
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... expressed chimeric Hex subunits containing α- and β-subunit sequences. Both investigators found that selected α-subunit sequences substituted into the β-subunit cDNA sequence confer on the chimeric protein partial activity toward a-subunit specific substrates. However, the two groups did not agree o ...
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Proteins - The Open University

... following way: www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-askedquestions-on-openlearn. Copyright and rights falling outside the terms of the Creative Commons Licence are retained or controlled by The Open University. Please read the full text before using any of the content. We believe the pr ...
2009 HSC Chemistry Sample Answers
2009 HSC Chemistry Sample Answers

... molecules using fractional distillation. A portion of the higher boiling point fractions are converted to ethylene during a chemical process called cracking, whereby these larger molecules are broken into smaller ones. eg C15H 32 → C10 H 22 + C5H10 C5H10 → C3H 6 + C2 H 4 (ethylene) Ethylene is used ...
NIH Public Access - The Scripps Research Institute
NIH Public Access - The Scripps Research Institute

... 4°C over 60 min, methionine biosynthetic inhibitory amino acids (25 mg/L each L-valine, Lisoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine, L-threonine, L-pheynlalanine) and 90 mg/L of Lselenomethionine (Medicillin, catalog number MD045004D) were added. Gene expression was then induced by addition of isopropyl-β-D-th ...
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... • Fatty acids are activated to acyl CoA by thiokinases or acyl CoA synthetases • The reaction occurs in two steps and requires ATP, coenzyme A and Mg2+ • Fatty acid reacts with ATP to form acyladenylate which then combines with coenzyme A to produce acyl CoA. • Two high energy phosphates are utiliz ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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