
A Mystery Unraveled: Booming Sand Dunes
... for booming sand dunes. Experiments with ground penetrating radar continuously display the subsurface features which confirm the layered subsurface structure within the dune. Cross-correlation analysis shows that the booming sound propagates at speeds close to the measured body wave velocity. Squeak ...
... for booming sand dunes. Experiments with ground penetrating radar continuously display the subsurface features which confirm the layered subsurface structure within the dune. Cross-correlation analysis shows that the booming sound propagates at speeds close to the measured body wave velocity. Squeak ...
5 - PowerPoint - Earthquakes
... Surface Waves Travel just below or along the ground’s surface Slower than body waves; rolling and side-to-side ...
... Surface Waves Travel just below or along the ground’s surface Slower than body waves; rolling and side-to-side ...
Earthquake Waves
... - Collapse of a large cavern - Meteorite.asteroid impact - Large, underwater landslides ...
... - Collapse of a large cavern - Meteorite.asteroid impact - Large, underwater landslides ...
Insurance Portfolio Analysis
... ABSTRACT: The practical estimation procedures of the seismic risk curves for insurance portfolios are developed based on the seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities, presented in the part one of this series of the study. Several improvements adjusted for ...
... ABSTRACT: The practical estimation procedures of the seismic risk curves for insurance portfolios are developed based on the seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities, presented in the part one of this series of the study. Several improvements adjusted for ...
ReMi Report - The Nevada Seismological Laboratory
... Previous Refraction Microtremor (ReMi) and high resolution Reflection/Refraction surveys have traced a north-south trending fault through downtown Reno, Nevada (Clark, 2005; Scott et al., 2004). During the spring of 2015, a ReMi survey was conducted to find the hypothesized continuation of this faul ...
... Previous Refraction Microtremor (ReMi) and high resolution Reflection/Refraction surveys have traced a north-south trending fault through downtown Reno, Nevada (Clark, 2005; Scott et al., 2004). During the spring of 2015, a ReMi survey was conducted to find the hypothesized continuation of this faul ...
Seismotectonic Study of the Ain Temouchent Region in North Western...
... (BENOUAR, 1994). Only a few seismic events have been reported in the region during the twentieth century. During the last twenty years, we can outline as more important three events that occurred in the vicinity of the epicenter of the Ain Temouchent event. These are the events of 16.01.1980 (Io = V ...
... (BENOUAR, 1994). Only a few seismic events have been reported in the region during the twentieth century. During the last twenty years, we can outline as more important three events that occurred in the vicinity of the epicenter of the Ain Temouchent event. These are the events of 16.01.1980 (Io = V ...
what are earthquakes
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
What are Earthquakes - University of Canterbury
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
What are Earthquakes?
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
geophysical characterization of albian carbonates reservoirs
... GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALBIAN CARBONATES RESERVOIRS IN BRAZILIAN BASINS: THE SWEETNESS AS A TOOL FOR CARBONATE RESERVOIRS DEFINITION Maria Gabriela Castillo Vincentelli1 , Sergio Antonio Caceres Contreras1 and Michelle Uchoa Chaves2 ...
... GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALBIAN CARBONATES RESERVOIRS IN BRAZILIAN BASINS: THE SWEETNESS AS A TOOL FOR CARBONATE RESERVOIRS DEFINITION Maria Gabriela Castillo Vincentelli1 , Sergio Antonio Caceres Contreras1 and Michelle Uchoa Chaves2 ...
Seismologia ja maan rakenne 762321A Seismology and
... 1. Local seismograms occur at distances up to about 200 km. The main focus is usually on the direct P waves (compressional) and S waves (shear) that are confined to Earth’s crust. Surface waves are ...
... 1. Local seismograms occur at distances up to about 200 km. The main focus is usually on the direct P waves (compressional) and S waves (shear) that are confined to Earth’s crust. Surface waves are ...
comparison between results of seismic refraction and
... first layer was not considered as a factor for this division because can be highly affected by engineering works, as adding embankment or removing original soil. In all of the three regions, we assume that the depth of the impenetrable SPT level is related to the interface between the two layers in ...
... first layer was not considered as a factor for this division because can be highly affected by engineering works, as adding embankment or removing original soil. In all of the three regions, we assume that the depth of the impenetrable SPT level is related to the interface between the two layers in ...
Imaging Unknown Faults in Christchurch, New Zealand, after a M6.2 Earthquake
... Figure 4. Seismic recording in Christchurch: (a) near damaged cathedral (b) in a high traffic area. Data quality was, however, better than expected due to the high source effort (long sweeps and diversity stacking). Figure 5 shows interpreted seismic sections from Lines 1 and 2. These show similar f ...
... Figure 4. Seismic recording in Christchurch: (a) near damaged cathedral (b) in a high traffic area. Data quality was, however, better than expected due to the high source effort (long sweeps and diversity stacking). Figure 5 shows interpreted seismic sections from Lines 1 and 2. These show similar f ...
View - GFZpublic
... NMSOP-2 offers 10 animations which show the propagation of seismic rays of different seismic phases through the Earth as well as the formation of seismic records of these waves from earthquakes at different depth (from 10 to 600 km) at seismic stations of the German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN) o ...
... NMSOP-2 offers 10 animations which show the propagation of seismic rays of different seismic phases through the Earth as well as the formation of seismic records of these waves from earthquakes at different depth (from 10 to 600 km) at seismic stations of the German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN) o ...
Seismology
... The Chinese Geographer and Astronomer Chang Heng developed (132 AD) the first seismic instrument, a device for indicating ground motion – the famous Dragon-Seismoscope. Unfortunately there is no original left – just descriptions. Apparently it was a 2 m bronze vessel, with eight dragons, holding bro ...
... The Chinese Geographer and Astronomer Chang Heng developed (132 AD) the first seismic instrument, a device for indicating ground motion – the famous Dragon-Seismoscope. Unfortunately there is no original left – just descriptions. Apparently it was a 2 m bronze vessel, with eight dragons, holding bro ...
The Northridge Earthquake
... HOMEWORK: DETERMINE THE EPICENTER OF THE 1994 NORTHRIDGE EARTHQUAKE Seismic waves, felt as the shaking motion when an earthquake occurs, are generated when energy is released during an earthquake. The difference in time is takes for the two primary types of seismic body waves—P waves and S waves—to ...
... HOMEWORK: DETERMINE THE EPICENTER OF THE 1994 NORTHRIDGE EARTHQUAKE Seismic waves, felt as the shaking motion when an earthquake occurs, are generated when energy is released during an earthquake. The difference in time is takes for the two primary types of seismic body waves—P waves and S waves—to ...
Seismic reflection imaging of mineral systems
... surface. However, several faults penetrate the detachment. These faults are often reflective. Within the seismic section, the Ida Fault and the Bardoc Shear are the prominent examples (Figure 2). The Ida Fault dips approximately 30° to the east and extends to 25-30 km depth. The Bardoc Shear dips we ...
... surface. However, several faults penetrate the detachment. These faults are often reflective. Within the seismic section, the Ida Fault and the Bardoc Shear are the prominent examples (Figure 2). The Ida Fault dips approximately 30° to the east and extends to 25-30 km depth. The Bardoc Shear dips we ...
`4M? 5 Z
... time may be measured and such ‘values added subsequently combining a plurality of individual algebraically, the sum thus obtained being taken recordsthus obtained into a composite record ‘by 35 fas the amplitude of the composite record ,at said algebraically adding the. corresponding instan- 35 give ...
... time may be measured and such ‘values added subsequently combining a plurality of individual algebraically, the sum thus obtained being taken recordsthus obtained into a composite record ‘by 35 fas the amplitude of the composite record ,at said algebraically adding the. corresponding instan- 35 give ...
Overview of Technical Program
... From Field Site to Data Center: Network Innovations for Earthquake Early Warning Scaling and Empirical Relationships of Moderate to Large Earthquakes: Re-scaling or Re-thinking? Machine Learning and its Application to Earthquake and Explosion Signal Analysis Ground Motions and GMPEs ...
... From Field Site to Data Center: Network Innovations for Earthquake Early Warning Scaling and Empirical Relationships of Moderate to Large Earthquakes: Re-scaling or Re-thinking? Machine Learning and its Application to Earthquake and Explosion Signal Analysis Ground Motions and GMPEs ...
Did deglaciation trigger intraplate seismicity in the New Madrid
... hundred years. They also demonstrate that the general types of models presented here can produce relatively frequent earthquakes and yet still be associated with the low rates of strain accumulation (,1027 yr21), as implied by recent geodetic measurements in the New Madrid seismic zone (Newman et al ...
... hundred years. They also demonstrate that the general types of models presented here can produce relatively frequent earthquakes and yet still be associated with the low rates of strain accumulation (,1027 yr21), as implied by recent geodetic measurements in the New Madrid seismic zone (Newman et al ...
christie lopra
... and mode-converted shear events. The average Vp/Vs ratio was estimated from the VSP at 1.8. The reflected wavefield was waveshaped to zero phase and correlated with a synthetic seismogram after using the VSP arrival times to correct the sonic interval times. Apart from some negative drift over the s ...
... and mode-converted shear events. The average Vp/Vs ratio was estimated from the VSP at 1.8. The reflected wavefield was waveshaped to zero phase and correlated with a synthetic seismogram after using the VSP arrival times to correct the sonic interval times. Apart from some negative drift over the s ...
Non-Linear Static Analysis of Multi-Storied Building
... IS 1893(Part1):2002, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, Part 1 General provisions and buildings, Bureau of Indian Standard, 2002. ...
... IS 1893(Part1):2002, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, Part 1 General provisions and buildings, Bureau of Indian Standard, 2002. ...
Hola Feature Articles
... the mass. The resulting relative motion between the mass and the framework can be recorded and used to calculate the original ground motion, if the instrument constants are known. ...
... the mass. The resulting relative motion between the mass and the framework can be recorded and used to calculate the original ground motion, if the instrument constants are known. ...
Earthquakes-1
... Waves of vibration caused by the energy released during an earthquake. • Types of waves produced: Surface and body waves • Seismograph: is the instrument used to detect, measure, and record seismic waves produced by earthquakes. • Magnitude - A measure of the strength of an earthquake or strain ener ...
... Waves of vibration caused by the energy released during an earthquake. • Types of waves produced: Surface and body waves • Seismograph: is the instrument used to detect, measure, and record seismic waves produced by earthquakes. • Magnitude - A measure of the strength of an earthquake or strain ener ...
Analysis of time-lapse, multicomponent seismic data from a
... travel-time analysis of these data, it has been found that carbonates of the Dawson Bay exhibit azimuthal velocity anisotropy, possibly due to fractures, although it is not possible to determine the cause of the anisotropy with this analysis. INTRODUCTION A conventional three-dimensional (3D) seismi ...
... travel-time analysis of these data, it has been found that carbonates of the Dawson Bay exhibit azimuthal velocity anisotropy, possibly due to fractures, although it is not possible to determine the cause of the anisotropy with this analysis. INTRODUCTION A conventional three-dimensional (3D) seismi ...
Reflection seismology

Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earth's subsurface from reflected seismic waves. The method requires a controlled seismic source of energy, such as dynamite/Tovex, a specialized air gun or a seismic vibrator, commonly known by the trademark name Vibroseis. Reflection seismology is similar to sonar and echolocation. This article is about surface seismic surveys; for vertical seismic profiles, see VSP.