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A Mystery Unraveled: Booming Sand Dunes
A Mystery Unraveled: Booming Sand Dunes

... for booming sand dunes. Experiments with ground penetrating radar continuously display the subsurface features which confirm the layered subsurface structure within the dune. Cross-correlation analysis shows that the booming sound propagates at speeds close to the measured body wave velocity. Squeak ...
5 - PowerPoint - Earthquakes
5 - PowerPoint - Earthquakes

...  Surface Waves  Travel just below or along the ground’s surface  Slower than body waves; rolling and side-to-side ...
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Insurance Portfolio Analysis
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... ABSTRACT: The practical estimation procedures of the seismic risk curves for insurance portfolios are developed based on the seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities, presented in the part one of this series of the study. Several improvements adjusted for ...
ReMi Report - The Nevada Seismological Laboratory
ReMi Report - The Nevada Seismological Laboratory

... Previous Refraction Microtremor (ReMi) and high resolution Reflection/Refraction surveys have traced a north-south trending fault through downtown Reno, Nevada (Clark, 2005; Scott et al., 2004). During the spring of 2015, a ReMi survey was conducted to find the hypothesized continuation of this faul ...
Seismotectonic Study of the Ain Temouchent Region in North Western...
Seismotectonic Study of the Ain Temouchent Region in North Western...

... (BENOUAR, 1994). Only a few seismic events have been reported in the region during the twentieth century. During the last twenty years, we can outline as more important three events that occurred in the vicinity of the epicenter of the Ain Temouchent event. These are the events of 16.01.1980 (Io = V ...
what are earthquakes
what are earthquakes

... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
What are Earthquakes - University of Canterbury
What are Earthquakes - University of Canterbury

... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
What are Earthquakes?
What are Earthquakes?

... – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
geophysical characterization of albian carbonates reservoirs
geophysical characterization of albian carbonates reservoirs

... GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALBIAN CARBONATES RESERVOIRS IN BRAZILIAN BASINS: THE SWEETNESS AS A TOOL FOR CARBONATE RESERVOIRS DEFINITION Maria Gabriela Castillo Vincentelli1 , Sergio Antonio Caceres Contreras1 and Michelle Uchoa Chaves2 ...
Seismologia ja maan rakenne 762321A Seismology and
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comparison between results of seismic refraction and
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Imaging Unknown Faults in Christchurch, New Zealand, after a M6.2 Earthquake
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... Figure 4. Seismic recording in Christchurch: (a) near damaged cathedral (b) in a high traffic area. Data quality was, however, better than expected due to the high source effort (long sweeps and diversity stacking). Figure 5 shows interpreted seismic sections from Lines 1 and 2. These show similar f ...
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... NMSOP-2 offers 10 animations which show the propagation of seismic rays of different seismic phases through the Earth as well as the formation of seismic records of these waves from earthquakes at different depth (from 10 to 600 km) at seismic stations of the German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN) o ...
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The Northridge Earthquake
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... surface. However, several faults penetrate the detachment. These faults are often reflective. Within the seismic section, the Ida Fault and the Bardoc Shear are the prominent examples (Figure 2). The Ida Fault dips approximately 30° to the east and extends to 25-30 km depth. The Bardoc Shear dips we ...
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`4M? 5 Z

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Did deglaciation trigger intraplate seismicity in the New Madrid
Did deglaciation trigger intraplate seismicity in the New Madrid

... hundred years. They also demonstrate that the general types of models presented here can produce relatively frequent earthquakes and yet still be associated with the low rates of strain accumulation (,1027 yr21), as implied by recent geodetic measurements in the New Madrid seismic zone (Newman et al ...
christie lopra
christie lopra

... and mode-converted shear events. The average Vp/Vs ratio was estimated from the VSP at 1.8. The reflected wavefield was waveshaped to zero phase and correlated with a synthetic seismogram after using the VSP arrival times to correct the sonic interval times. Apart from some negative drift over the s ...
Non-Linear Static Analysis of Multi-Storied Building
Non-Linear Static Analysis of Multi-Storied Building

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Hola Feature Articles
Hola Feature Articles

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Earthquakes-1
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Analysis of time-lapse, multicomponent seismic data from a
Analysis of time-lapse, multicomponent seismic data from a

... travel-time analysis of these data, it has been found that carbonates of the Dawson Bay exhibit azimuthal velocity anisotropy, possibly due to fractures, although it is not possible to determine the cause of the anisotropy with this analysis. INTRODUCTION A conventional three-dimensional (3D) seismi ...
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Reflection seismology



Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earth's subsurface from reflected seismic waves. The method requires a controlled seismic source of energy, such as dynamite/Tovex, a specialized air gun or a seismic vibrator, commonly known by the trademark name Vibroseis. Reflection seismology is similar to sonar and echolocation. This article is about surface seismic surveys; for vertical seismic profiles, see VSP.
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