
Earthquakes - Needham.K12.ma.us
... downward, the block in between moves upward • When a block of rock lying between two normal faults slides downward, a valley forms ...
... downward, the block in between moves upward • When a block of rock lying between two normal faults slides downward, a valley forms ...
Science 2nd prep 2nd term final exercise Important Laws: 1
... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6- The troug ...
... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6- The troug ...
1 Simple harmonic motion related to circular motion
... This, again, is not the only physical pendulum possible. You might imagine lots of other configurations. For example, a hoop hanging on a peg and swinging back and force is a physical pendulum. A square plate pivoting about one corner is another. A grandfather clock’s physical pendulum has a large d ...
... This, again, is not the only physical pendulum possible. You might imagine lots of other configurations. For example, a hoop hanging on a peg and swinging back and force is a physical pendulum. A square plate pivoting about one corner is another. A grandfather clock’s physical pendulum has a large d ...
On the acoustic-electromagnetic analogy
... waves have been used by a wide variety of probing techniques designed to study the electrical properties of the earth. It is well known that the conductivity strongly depends on the rock characteristics such as pore geometry, clay content and water conductivity. In particular, in coal mining it is o ...
... waves have been used by a wide variety of probing techniques designed to study the electrical properties of the earth. It is well known that the conductivity strongly depends on the rock characteristics such as pore geometry, clay content and water conductivity. In particular, in coal mining it is o ...
17 May 2011
... earthquake sequence. They are smaller than the mainshock and within 1-2 rupture lengths distance from the mainshock. Aftershocks can continue over a period of weeks, months, or years. In general, the larger the mainshock, the larger and more numerous the aftershocks, and the longer they will continu ...
... earthquake sequence. They are smaller than the mainshock and within 1-2 rupture lengths distance from the mainshock. Aftershocks can continue over a period of weeks, months, or years. In general, the larger the mainshock, the larger and more numerous the aftershocks, and the longer they will continu ...
Chapter 5: Earthquakes
... • Geologists use seismic waves to locate an earthquake’s epicenter. – Use seismographs from all over the world. – Observe the arrival of the P and S waves. – Circles are drawn around three seismograph stations to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. The radius of each circle is the distance form t ...
... • Geologists use seismic waves to locate an earthquake’s epicenter. – Use seismographs from all over the world. – Observe the arrival of the P and S waves. – Circles are drawn around three seismograph stations to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. The radius of each circle is the distance form t ...
Supplementary Information: Methods
... To estimate the amount of error in lateral positioning due to over- or under-migration at the B-fault, we use the approximate depth z and dip of the fault given by 2 km and 45º, respectively (see supplementary Fig. 1B). From equation (6), a ±5% error in migration velocity results in a lateral posi ...
... To estimate the amount of error in lateral positioning due to over- or under-migration at the B-fault, we use the approximate depth z and dip of the fault given by 2 km and 45º, respectively (see supplementary Fig. 1B). From equation (6), a ±5% error in migration velocity results in a lateral posi ...
TAKS Objective 5 - Dripping Springs ISD
... • The period of a wave is the time it takes for one point on the wave to go through one vibration. In other words, to go from rest to crest to trough and back to crest. • The units for period are seconds (s) • The frequency of a wave is the number of vibrations that occur per second • The units for ...
... • The period of a wave is the time it takes for one point on the wave to go through one vibration. In other words, to go from rest to crest to trough and back to crest. • The units for period are seconds (s) • The frequency of a wave is the number of vibrations that occur per second • The units for ...
SEISMIC-WAVE TRANSMISSION ACROSS THE CARIBBEAN
... comparison of different short-period seismograms of waves traversing the crust and uppermost mantle. Gross differences in the frequency content of the Sn (or S) phase ...
... comparison of different short-period seismograms of waves traversing the crust and uppermost mantle. Gross differences in the frequency content of the Sn (or S) phase ...
The Structure of the Continental Lithosphere
... 1. Is the MLD a single sharp discontinuity or a region where velocity changes gradually with depth? – the nature of the MLD seems to change with location. Age? Geologic structures? 1. Can we constrain how sharp or gradient the discontinuity is? – Yes, using the frequency dependence of gradient featu ...
... 1. Is the MLD a single sharp discontinuity or a region where velocity changes gradually with depth? – the nature of the MLD seems to change with location. Age? Geologic structures? 1. Can we constrain how sharp or gradient the discontinuity is? – Yes, using the frequency dependence of gradient featu ...
Lesson 20 - Acceleration
... A straight line on a velocity time graph indicates constant acceleration and the slope of the line is the measure of the acceleration Does the slope of the line on your velocity time graph appear similar to any numbers we have seen in the past? ...
... A straight line on a velocity time graph indicates constant acceleration and the slope of the line is the measure of the acceleration Does the slope of the line on your velocity time graph appear similar to any numbers we have seen in the past? ...
LOCATION OF A TELESEISMIC EARTHQUAKES – (Keith Priestley
... We need to draw two small circles on a globe, one centered on each station, with radii corresponding to the measured distances. This can be achieved with a globe and two pieces of string, but a more accurate method is to use a projection of the globe. The stereographic projection is used because it ...
... We need to draw two small circles on a globe, one centered on each station, with radii corresponding to the measured distances. This can be achieved with a globe and two pieces of string, but a more accurate method is to use a projection of the globe. The stereographic projection is used because it ...
Seismic Refraction / Reflection
... the impact point(s). The testing proceeds by generating hammer impacts at various locations along and near the geophone string. All recorded signals are then compiled and analyzed. The acquisition procedures and processing techniques are dependent on the type of survey being conducted and the target ...
... the impact point(s). The testing proceeds by generating hammer impacts at various locations along and near the geophone string. All recorded signals are then compiled and analyzed. The acquisition procedures and processing techniques are dependent on the type of survey being conducted and the target ...
What is SAW Filters TOKEN What is SAW filters
... quartz, meaning that the SAW propagates in the crystal X-direction, on a plate with the surface normal rotated 34° from the Y-axis. Rotated Y cuts of quartz in this region give parabolic frequency temperature characteristics, and hence provide excellent temperature stability. The turnover temperatur ...
... quartz, meaning that the SAW propagates in the crystal X-direction, on a plate with the surface normal rotated 34° from the Y-axis. Rotated Y cuts of quartz in this region give parabolic frequency temperature characteristics, and hence provide excellent temperature stability. The turnover temperatur ...
Seismic Waves
... of waves. You can think of these waves by picturing the ripples created when a stone is thrown into a puddle or lake. The first set of waves are called P-waves or primary waves. The second ones are called S-waves or secondary waves. The third waves are called L-waves or Love waves, named after the s ...
... of waves. You can think of these waves by picturing the ripples created when a stone is thrown into a puddle or lake. The first set of waves are called P-waves or primary waves. The second ones are called S-waves or secondary waves. The third waves are called L-waves or Love waves, named after the s ...
Seismic Waves - Earth Science with Mrs. Wilson
... of waves. You can think of these waves by picturing the ripples created when a stone is thrown into a puddle or lake. The first set of waves are called P-waves or primary waves. The second ones are called S-waves or secondary waves. The third waves are called L-waves or Love waves, named after the s ...
... of waves. You can think of these waves by picturing the ripples created when a stone is thrown into a puddle or lake. The first set of waves are called P-waves or primary waves. The second ones are called S-waves or secondary waves. The third waves are called L-waves or Love waves, named after the s ...
Juniata College Shake, Rattle, and Roll Earthquake Board and
... P-waves and the P-wave arrival time S-waves and the S-wave arrival time S-P interval (expressed in seconds) S-wave maximum amplitude (measured in mm) ...
... P-waves and the P-wave arrival time S-waves and the S-wave arrival time S-P interval (expressed in seconds) S-wave maximum amplitude (measured in mm) ...
No Slide Title
... of 2m between a maximum and the nearest minimum and vertical height of 2m. If it moves with 1m/s, what is its: a) amplitude b) period c) frequency ...
... of 2m between a maximum and the nearest minimum and vertical height of 2m. If it moves with 1m/s, what is its: a) amplitude b) period c) frequency ...
Chapter 4
... – Records arrival of different seismic waves – Interval of time between the first arrivals of P waves and S waves is a function of distance to the epicenter – Requires at least 3 seismographs to locate an earthquake ...
... – Records arrival of different seismic waves – Interval of time between the first arrivals of P waves and S waves is a function of distance to the epicenter – Requires at least 3 seismographs to locate an earthquake ...
Mantle`s Core Quiz
... Mantle’s Core Quiz 1) The Earth’s core is thought to be composed mainly of a) nickel. b) lead. c) iron. d) gold. 2) Seismic waves suggest the inner core is ____________. 3) Seismic waves suggest the outer core is… a) solid. b) liquid. c) gaseous. d) all of the above 4) The Earth’s magnetic field is ...
... Mantle’s Core Quiz 1) The Earth’s core is thought to be composed mainly of a) nickel. b) lead. c) iron. d) gold. 2) Seismic waves suggest the inner core is ____________. 3) Seismic waves suggest the outer core is… a) solid. b) liquid. c) gaseous. d) all of the above 4) The Earth’s magnetic field is ...
Chapter 1: Basic Seismology and Earthquake Terminology
... Figure 1.10 shows the two types of Body Waves: the Primary Wave (also known as Compression Wave, or P-Wave), and the Secondary Wave (also known as Shear Wave, or S- Wave). P-Wave moves in an alternate compression and expansion pattern along the direction of propagation. S-Wave produces a sheari ...
... Figure 1.10 shows the two types of Body Waves: the Primary Wave (also known as Compression Wave, or P-Wave), and the Secondary Wave (also known as Shear Wave, or S- Wave). P-Wave moves in an alternate compression and expansion pattern along the direction of propagation. S-Wave produces a sheari ...
Powerpoint
... Know the three different kinds of seismic waves, and their characteristic motion, and properties of propagation. How is an earthquake epicenter located? Earthquake depth and how they are related to different kinds of plate boundaries and increasing distance from a subduction zone. Know the Richt ...
... Know the three different kinds of seismic waves, and their characteristic motion, and properties of propagation. How is an earthquake epicenter located? Earthquake depth and how they are related to different kinds of plate boundaries and increasing distance from a subduction zone. Know the Richt ...
No Slide Title
... An anchored fishing boat is going up and down with the waves. It reaches a maximum height every 5 seconds and a person on the boat sees that while reaching a maximum, the previous waves has moves about 40 m away from the boat. What is the speed of the traveling waves? ...
... An anchored fishing boat is going up and down with the waves. It reaches a maximum height every 5 seconds and a person on the boat sees that while reaching a maximum, the previous waves has moves about 40 m away from the boat. What is the speed of the traveling waves? ...
Surface wave inversion

Inversion is the set of methods used to infer properties through physical measurements. Surface wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are attained through analysis of surface wavedispersion. The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.