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The Hawaiian SWELL Pilot Experiment
The Hawaiian SWELL Pilot Experiment

... for this is that the lateral resolution of structure around Hawaii is rather poor, due to the lack of permanent broadband seismic stations. Regional body wave tomography using temporary deployments of broadband arrays have come a long way to image plume–like features on land (e.g. Wolfe et al, 1997; ...
Laboratory measurements of elastic anisotropy parameters for the
Laboratory measurements of elastic anisotropy parameters for the

... not easy to perform and are not suited for most practical cases. Therefore, most of the measured anisotropic data on crustal rocks are not good enough for an understanding of seismic wave propagation in anisotropic crust. Since most of the velocity anisotropy in rocks can be approximated by simple a ...
On the Theory of Quanta Louis-Victor de Broglie (1892-1987) P ARIS
On the Theory of Quanta Louis-Victor de Broglie (1892-1987) P ARIS

... From the 16th to the 20th centuries. The origins of modern science are found in the end of the 16th century, as a consequence of the Renaissance. While Astronomy rapidly developed new and precise methods, an understanding of equilibrium and motion through dynamics and statics only slowly improved. A ...
Worldwide distribution of ages of the continental lithosphere derived
Worldwide distribution of ages of the continental lithosphere derived

... was proposed by Polyak and Smirnov (1968) and by Pollack and Chapman (1977). Assuming a linear relationship between surface heat flow and radiogenic heat production in the crust, Chapman and Pollack (1977) derived a simple model according to which the continental plate thickens as a function of age. ...
Receiver Function Deconvolution
Receiver Function Deconvolution

... ill-posed deconvolution problem. We employ a receiver function estimation technique which takes advantage of characteristic moveout to enhance receiver function arrivals, while filtering out features attributable to noise and deconvolution instability. We do this by filtering receiver function gathe ...
McIntyre, M.E., 2102. Potential Vorticity. From the
McIntyre, M.E., 2102. Potential Vorticity. From the

... why f and its latitudinal variation often suffice to capture the main effects of the Earth’s rotation Ω, including the so-called beta effect. Under the small-slope and hydrostatic approximations, ρ−1 |∇θ| is approximately equal to g|∂θ/∂p| in (3). The contributions to (3) and (4) from Ω therefore ag ...
A, Adam, Relation of mantle conductivity to physical conditions in the
A, Adam, Relation of mantle conductivity to physical conditions in the

... different directions. In addition, there is another, much more expensive way of eliminating the effect of the near-surface distortions: measurements made in a network over the area to be studied (the geologic formation) and statistical treatment of the data. A comparison of the conductivity distribu ...
2.8 g/cm 3
2.8 g/cm 3

... The sign of the matter effect term in Ae depends on that of δm213 →One detector experiment cannot solve the correlation between sinθRCT and the matter effect. In T2KK, this correlation is solved by comparing two oscillation amplitudes with same L/E but different energy (distance). ...
Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the northwestern
Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the northwestern

... and 2b). [8] We observe increased (+2%) velocities beneath northeastern Oregon and into northern Idaho, underlying the Idaho Batholith and the Wallowa Mountain range near the margin of Precambrian North America. The region of increased velocities extends to depths of 400 km, considerably greater t ...
intrinsic Q - University of Leeds
intrinsic Q - University of Leeds

... mass flux and ascent rate and therefore also the velocity and shear stresses. This will impact on the occurrence and location of brittle fracturing, and also degassing processes. Suggests flow behaviour and seismicity may be controlled by shallow processes rather than the magma chamber. ...
Seismic structures of the 154–160 Ma oceanic crust and uppermost... in the Northwest Pacific Basin
Seismic structures of the 154–160 Ma oceanic crust and uppermost... in the Northwest Pacific Basin

... (Received October 2, 2009; Revised February 21, 2010; Accepted February 25, 2010; Online published April 12, 2010) ...
The figure below shows the horizontal forces acting on a car. (a
The figure below shows the horizontal forces acting on a car. (a

... How many waves are produced by the loudspeaker every second? Assume the input to the loudspeaker does not change. ...
Thursday Aug 27 1-d Motion/Kinematics • Goal: Describe Motion
Thursday Aug 27 1-d Motion/Kinematics • Goal: Describe Motion

... Scalars add, subtract, multiply the way we're used to. Vectors need to account for direction – may need trig. If parallel or antiparallel, then can treat more simply. If not – need to use trig. Magnitude of vector is its ‘size’ (ignore direction) The magnitude of a vector “3 m to the left” is 3 m Bo ...
ƒ A S ƒ ƒ B
ƒ A S ƒ ƒ B

... in an inertial frame of reference—that is, either at rest or moving with constant velocity—the vector sum of forces acting on it must be zero (Newton’s first law). Free-body diagrams are essential in identifying the forces that act on the body being considered. Newton’s third law (action and reactio ...
13.42 Design Principles for Ocean Vehicles 1. Forces on Large Structures
13.42 Design Principles for Ocean Vehicles 1. Forces on Large Structures

... presence of the body. Therefore φI ( x, y, z, t ) satisfies only the free surface boundary conditions and the bottom boundary condition, in addition to the Laplace equation. The diffraction potential, φD ( x, y, z, t ) , must also satisfy the Laplace equation, the free surface and the bottom boundar ...
Second Semester Final Exam Preparation 2012
Second Semester Final Exam Preparation 2012

... a) Based on the law of conservation of energy, how would you expect the speed of earth in its orbit at aphelion to compare to its speed at perihelion? Since the earth is further away from the sun at aphelion, it will have greater gravitational potential energy. In order for the earth’s total energy ...
Part II - TTU Physics
Part II - TTU Physics

... First Brillouin Zone [-(π/a)  k  (π/a)]? • At the Brillouin Zone edge: • This k value corresponds to the maximum frequency. A detailed analysis of the displacements shows that, in that mode, every atom is oscillating π radians out of phase with it’s 2 nearest neighbors. That is, a wave at this val ...
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... SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS (continued) The classes of fractures that we were concerned with in ...
Elastic Anisotropy of a Metamorphic Rock Sample of the Canadian
Elastic Anisotropy of a Metamorphic Rock Sample of the Canadian

... lithology than the compressional (P-) and shear (S-) wave velocities alone. Kern et al. (2002) examined the physical properties of metamorphic rocks from the Sulu terrain, China under ultrahigh pressure (up to 600 MPa). Chemical composition and metamorphic grade were known to contribute to the chang ...
IB2_Day1a_SHM
IB2_Day1a_SHM

... Time period, amplitude and displacement Consider a mass on a spring that is displaced 4 meters to the right x0 and then released. We call the maximum displacement x0 the amplitude. In this example x0 = 4 m. We call the point of zero displacement the equilibrium position. Displacement x is measure ...
New geophysical evidence on magmatic emplacements in along the
New geophysical evidence on magmatic emplacements in along the

... The joint interpretation of the 9HR reflection pattern and the CEL09 velocity model of the upper and middle crust succeeded to trace voluminous magmatic intrusions ascending along the contact zones between the Saxothuringian, Teplá-Barrandian and Moldanubian units up to 3–4 km depths. The interpreta ...
File - Mrs. DiLorenzo Earth Science
File - Mrs. DiLorenzo Earth Science

... • Liquids • Gases **Travel the fastest ...
Lecture8 (Equilibrium)
Lecture8 (Equilibrium)

... instantaneous velocity at t=2 is 1 ms-1 Instantaneous velocity at t=3 is 0 ms-1 Instantaneous velocity at t=4 is __________ Instantaneous velocity at t=8 is __________ Instantaneous velocity at t=2 is undefined since it is different at 2+ (slightly > 2) and 2- (slightly < 2). Average velocity betwee ...
Earthquake Definitions
Earthquake Definitions

... A fault is a weak point within a tectonic plate where pressure from beneath the surface can break through and causing shaking in an earthquake. ...
Elements of Rock Mechanics
Elements of Rock Mechanics

... MU ...
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Surface wave inversion



Inversion is the set of methods used to infer properties through physical measurements. Surface wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are attained through analysis of surface wavedispersion. The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.
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