The Distributional Consequences of Government Spending Santanu
... ownership… roads are sometimes built expressly for the purpose of converting countryside into revenue-generating urban land…For Beijing's airport expansion, 15 villages were flattened and their more than 10,000 residents resettled…but...former farmers…(were) barred from unemployment benefits and oth ...
... ownership… roads are sometimes built expressly for the purpose of converting countryside into revenue-generating urban land…For Beijing's airport expansion, 15 villages were flattened and their more than 10,000 residents resettled…but...former farmers…(were) barred from unemployment benefits and oth ...
GCE in Economics - Edexcel
... 1.3.1 — What is the nature of economics? Economics is a social science, which investigates what, how, why, and for whom goods and services are produced. The basic economic problem is that there are infinite wants but finite (non-renewable) resources with which to satisfy them. Economics is meant to ...
... 1.3.1 — What is the nature of economics? Economics is a social science, which investigates what, how, why, and for whom goods and services are produced. The basic economic problem is that there are infinite wants but finite (non-renewable) resources with which to satisfy them. Economics is meant to ...
Windfall Gains, Political Economy and Economic Development Carl
... reduced-form results and concentrate on the mechanisms through which natural resource rents and foreign aid affect politics and institutions in developing countries. We start by outlining a simple political economy model that forms the theoretical background to our subsequent analysis. The model sho ...
... reduced-form results and concentrate on the mechanisms through which natural resource rents and foreign aid affect politics and institutions in developing countries. We start by outlining a simple political economy model that forms the theoretical background to our subsequent analysis. The model sho ...
Interaction Effects of Natural Resource Dependence, Environmental
... the identity group, are less burdened by collective action problems due to suspicions/mistrust between group members, and can have/utilize cultural symbols and ideals to rally behind.” Cederman et al. (2013) present convincing empirical evidence that political and economic horizontal inequalities am ...
... the identity group, are less burdened by collective action problems due to suspicions/mistrust between group members, and can have/utilize cultural symbols and ideals to rally behind.” Cederman et al. (2013) present convincing empirical evidence that political and economic horizontal inequalities am ...
Equilibrium and Efficiency
... upon this are calculated. This is done with various degrees of detail. Sometimes only a single market is studied — which is the case of partial equilibrium analysis. At other times, general equilibrium analysis is used with many markets analyzed simultaneously. Similarly, the number of firms and con ...
... upon this are calculated. This is done with various degrees of detail. Sometimes only a single market is studied — which is the case of partial equilibrium analysis. At other times, general equilibrium analysis is used with many markets analyzed simultaneously. Similarly, the number of firms and con ...
The underground economy is a general name for many kinds of
... each and every discussion of “the” underground economy, which activities are the target for the measurement: a precept that was seldom followed in the early literature. The terms of reference for this survey limit the discussion to the “profit driven” hidden economy. This rules out a study of home p ...
... each and every discussion of “the” underground economy, which activities are the target for the measurement: a precept that was seldom followed in the early literature. The terms of reference for this survey limit the discussion to the “profit driven” hidden economy. This rules out a study of home p ...
Growth, Trade, and Urban Development of Staple Regions
... the structure of regional output. Thus, if an increase in demand for staples induces a more than proportionate increase in staple exports [in the jargon of economics, the marginal propensity to export (ev) is greater than the average propensity (8V)], then staple growth will have a protrade bias. Th ...
... the structure of regional output. Thus, if an increase in demand for staples induces a more than proportionate increase in staple exports [in the jargon of economics, the marginal propensity to export (ev) is greater than the average propensity (8V)], then staple growth will have a protrade bias. Th ...
Introduction to Managerial Economics -
... 8. Advice on foreign exchange management 9. Advice on trade 10.Environmental forecasting - Survey of British Industry by Alexander and Kemp ...
... 8. Advice on foreign exchange management 9. Advice on trade 10.Environmental forecasting - Survey of British Industry by Alexander and Kemp ...
On the units of geographical economics
... of both internal and external scale economies. For instance, in a 1993 paper Krugman makes the bald statement: ‘The formation of cities is assumed to be driven by economies of scale at the level of the individual firm’ (Krugman, 1993b, p. 293). In fact, the focus must be on the firm before one can eve ...
... of both internal and external scale economies. For instance, in a 1993 paper Krugman makes the bald statement: ‘The formation of cities is assumed to be driven by economies of scale at the level of the individual firm’ (Krugman, 1993b, p. 293). In fact, the focus must be on the firm before one can eve ...
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States
... the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising on three tiers: direct, indirect and induced. The first tier of analysis is the direct impact, which is further broken down into two sub-tiers: (1) the dollars spent on supporting the development and implementation ...
... the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising on three tiers: direct, indirect and induced. The first tier of analysis is the direct impact, which is further broken down into two sub-tiers: (1) the dollars spent on supporting the development and implementation ...
The Implications of Wage Structure Rigidity on Human Capital
... significant spillover effects to other markets. Therefore if one have to examine wage structure rigidity, it is necessary to examine not only the constrained labor market, but also the other markets. III. The Basic Setup First, I will present a simple model (based on Aghion and Howitt 1998, chapter ...
... significant spillover effects to other markets. Therefore if one have to examine wage structure rigidity, it is necessary to examine not only the constrained labor market, but also the other markets. III. The Basic Setup First, I will present a simple model (based on Aghion and Howitt 1998, chapter ...
Security Master Plan Implementation - Phase I
... Environment • 42 countries spanning the Middle East, North & Eastern Africa, the Caspian and the Subcontinent ...
... Environment • 42 countries spanning the Middle East, North & Eastern Africa, the Caspian and the Subcontinent ...
Economic Impact of Advertising in the United States
... the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising on three tiers: direct, indirect and induced. The first tier of analysis is the direct impact, which is further broken down into two sub-tiers: (1) the dollars spent on supporting the development and implementation ...
... the US economy. It is designed to calibrate the total economic impact of advertising on three tiers: direct, indirect and induced. The first tier of analysis is the direct impact, which is further broken down into two sub-tiers: (1) the dollars spent on supporting the development and implementation ...
On the Economics of Non-Renewable Resources
... followed by several extensions. The fundamental result is that scarcity rent rises at the discount rate, and that, at equilibrium, marginal benefits from extraction must equal the marginal economic cost. If marginal extraction cost is determined by the remaining stock of the resource, then the resul ...
... followed by several extensions. The fundamental result is that scarcity rent rises at the discount rate, and that, at equilibrium, marginal benefits from extraction must equal the marginal economic cost. If marginal extraction cost is determined by the remaining stock of the resource, then the resul ...
On Keynes`s How to Pay for the War
... by government. Also to meet the latter objection, third, Keynes suggested a capital levy, an old Labour claim after 1918, that should be imposed after the war in order to collect the finance for refunding the deferred pay and to reduce the stock of public debt that would swell with the length of war ...
... by government. Also to meet the latter objection, third, Keynes suggested a capital levy, an old Labour claim after 1918, that should be imposed after the war in order to collect the finance for refunding the deferred pay and to reduce the stock of public debt that would swell with the length of war ...
(I) The Previous- Examination and (ii)
... The N.C.C./NSS; Cadets sent our to parades and camps and such students who are deputed by the University to take part in games, athletic or cultural activities may,. For purpose of attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with the aforesaid activities and that pe ...
... The N.C.C./NSS; Cadets sent our to parades and camps and such students who are deputed by the University to take part in games, athletic or cultural activities may,. For purpose of attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with the aforesaid activities and that pe ...
The relevance of Keynes - Dr. Robert E. Looney Homepage
... of the General Theory (Keynes, 1973A) was to explain how an economy could get stuck in a low employment trap. This explanation was provided by the theory of effective demand. Demand is effective at the point where the aggregate supply and demand schedules intersect; the theory of effective demand st ...
... of the General Theory (Keynes, 1973A) was to explain how an economy could get stuck in a low employment trap. This explanation was provided by the theory of effective demand. Demand is effective at the point where the aggregate supply and demand schedules intersect; the theory of effective demand st ...