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AGENT-BASED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY - IME-USP
AGENT-BASED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY - IME-USP

... the group along the political spectrum. The subsets are such that liberals tend to rely more strongly on aspects relating to (a) harm/care and (b) fairness/reciprocity. Conservatives rely on these aspects but not as much. In addition they also regard as important (c) in-group loyalty, (d) authority/ ...
The Humanomic Structure of Islamic Economic Theory: A Critical
The Humanomic Structure of Islamic Economic Theory: A Critical

... characteristics of ethical endogeneity. This is due to the unique goals and principles of this system and the set of endowed policy instruments for attaining these goals (Choudhury 1983). The fundamental principles of Islamic Economics are, the Principle of Tawheed and Brotherhood. The Principle of ...
Defences and defensiveness in social work
Defences and defensiveness in social work

... For Freud, several problems accompanied the definition of conscious, unconscious and preconscious. For this reason, from 1920 onward Freud introduced different topographical distinctions in the form of id, ego super-ego. In this conceptualisation, the id represents most unconscious, primitive instin ...
The Community Building Initiative - Victorian Auditor
The Community Building Initiative - Victorian Auditor

... performance and governance issues themselves. In so doing, DPCD sought to foster partnerships between stakeholders and empower them to address common challenges. While this may be appropriate in principle, in practice DPCD did not effectively moderate its ‘flexible’ approach with timely and appropri ...
Ideology, Scientific Theory, and Social Work
Ideology, Scientific Theory, and Social Work

... serve to validate (or refute) a certain theoretical perspective (Campbell, 1 9 8 1 ) . As we have noted elsewhere (Robbins et al., 1 9 9 8 ) , a person who strongly believes, for example, that early childhood experiences are at the root of problems in adulthood will tend to look for previously undis ...
Constructivist Pragmatism and Academic Diplomacy for Conflict
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Creating Ties That Bind - University of Virginia Darden School of
Creating Ties That Bind - University of Virginia Darden School of

... also want to embody pragmatic relevance in their theory by letting particular communities influence the acceptable norms of behavior. This central tension is governed by one important boundary condition: these local norms can vary and change, provided they inhabit a ‘‘moral free space’’ that does no ...
FTC Endorsement Guidelines: Managing the Legal Risks
FTC Endorsement Guidelines: Managing the Legal Risks

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... Before turning to ways and means, let us first consider ends. As a moral philosopher, the ends I have in view are ethical ends: matters of The Right and The Good. The question that concerns me is whether, from the point of view of The Right and The Good, globalization is good news or bad. At one lev ...
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Manifesto for a Relational Sociology
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... have accepted as their own. Nonrational action thus becomes the special province of this mode of analysis, long a staple of sociological inquiry. To mark itself off from economics, which endorsed the rational-actor approach early on, sociology had from its beginnings “a fundamental need of a theory ...
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... game is defined as an interdependent decision by two or more agents where preferences coincide and where there are two or more coordination equilibrium strategies. Coordination equilibrium strategies are defined as situations in which the players would not have wanted to act otherwise after the outc ...
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... and Its Discontents In contemporary U.S. social work, systems, strengths, and empowerment approaches rule the theoretical domain. Structural approaches, although less prevalent in the United States than in other national and political contexts, have also influenced social work thought and practice. ...
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Lecture 4: Functionalism - Faculty of Education | CUHK

... comparative-historical method could set of to account for big structures and large processes in education system by inquiring into what and how respective functional equivalences are served by these structures and processes serves; and how these big structures and large processes differ or match wit ...
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... can also include trends and patterns, but not explanations. Good descriptive work is highly important, often a necessary first step in building a body of knowledge, but it is often underrated (for example, a doctoral student would quite likely not be allowed to write a descriptive dissertation). No ...
Unmeasured Information and the Methodology of Social Scientific
Unmeasured Information and the Methodology of Social Scientific

... Differences like these have opened the door to specific philosophical debates. One perspective from which to enter such discussions, and one that will be seen to bear in various ways on the significance of the essays of this volume, is to ask about the extent to which epistemological parity obtains ...
Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional
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... environment within which it operates. Conceptualizations that have originated in for-profit firms, while providing valuable insights into entrepreneurial behavior, do not capture the unique operational characteristics of NFPs, in particular, how NFPs maintain operational efficiency whilst achieving ...
Disability and Technology: A Historical and Social Perspective
Disability and Technology: A Historical and Social Perspective

... from the rest of society. While those who would have suffered from neglect were better off, others who might have struggled towards independence were prevented from testing their potential. The goal was care rather than rehabilitation or restoration. In the middle of the nineteenth century the New Y ...
Disability and Technology: A Historical and Social Perspective
Disability and Technology: A Historical and Social Perspective

... from the rest of society. While those who would have suffered from neglect were better off, others who might have struggled towards independence were prevented from testing their potential. The goal was care rather than rehabilitation or restoration. In the middle of the nineteenth century the New Y ...
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Community development

The United Nations defines Community development as ""a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems."" It is a broad term given to the practices of civic leaders, activists, involved citizens and professionals to improve various aspects of communities, typically aiming to build stronger and more resilient local communities.Community development seeks to empower individuals and groups of people with the skills they need to effect change within their communities. These skills are often created through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda. Community developers must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities' positions within the context of larger social institutions.Community development as a term has taken off widely in anglophone countries i.e. the US, UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand and other countries in the Commonwealth. It is also used in some countries in eastern Europe with active community development associations in Hungary and Romania. The Community Development Journal, published by Oxford University Press, since 1966 has aimed to be the major forum for research and dissemination of international community development theory and practice.Community development approaches are recognised internationally. These methods and approaches have been acknowledged as significant for local social, economic, cultural, environmental and political development by such organisations as the UN, WHO, OECD, World Bank, Council of Europe and EU.
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