Understanding the Political Economy of Enforced Dependency in
... and practices. Within the world-system, dependency that was originally enforced by nation states has continued in the late capitalist era in spite of the erosion of nation states‟ influence by the forces of globalization. Once an individual, a community, or a nation has become dependent upon the cap ...
... and practices. Within the world-system, dependency that was originally enforced by nation states has continued in the late capitalist era in spite of the erosion of nation states‟ influence by the forces of globalization. Once an individual, a community, or a nation has become dependent upon the cap ...
The “Gezi” Resistance in Turkey. Gökçer Özgür and
... destroy both the social fabric and the natural human “habitat,” as lucidly analyzed by Karl Polanyi with his notion of “double movement.” The paper uses the conceptual framework developed in Özgür and Özel (2013), derived from Polanyi, that argues that the pr ...
... destroy both the social fabric and the natural human “habitat,” as lucidly analyzed by Karl Polanyi with his notion of “double movement.” The paper uses the conceptual framework developed in Özgür and Özel (2013), derived from Polanyi, that argues that the pr ...
plantations and regional development
... activity of the export sector can be broken down into three linkage effects: backward linkage, forward linkage, and what shall we call as the final demand linkage. Backward linkage includes the investments to the intermediary inputs, which are mainly for the expansion of the export base. The theory ...
... activity of the export sector can be broken down into three linkage effects: backward linkage, forward linkage, and what shall we call as the final demand linkage. Backward linkage includes the investments to the intermediary inputs, which are mainly for the expansion of the export base. The theory ...
Dispelling Some Misconceptions about Agricultural Trade
... is that the support to farmers in high-income countries is extremely damaging to poor, developing countries— even more damaging than tariffs levied against developing-country exports. However, the effects of liberalizing trade in agricultural products is likely to be both smaller and more heterogene ...
... is that the support to farmers in high-income countries is extremely damaging to poor, developing countries— even more damaging than tariffs levied against developing-country exports. However, the effects of liberalizing trade in agricultural products is likely to be both smaller and more heterogene ...
interaction of theory and method in social science
... to gin! Indeed, the covering law model obscures the critical role of theory and model building in real science. Thus, the Bohr model of the atom generates the periodic table which “summarizes the properties of the elements—the variation in their physical properties, such as the number and type of bo ...
... to gin! Indeed, the covering law model obscures the critical role of theory and model building in real science. Thus, the Bohr model of the atom generates the periodic table which “summarizes the properties of the elements—the variation in their physical properties, such as the number and type of bo ...
The Rise and Decline of General Laws of Capitalism
... are more important in determining their economic development and the extent of inequality. For example, both Uzbekistan and modern Switzerland have private ownership of capital, but these societies have little in common in terms of prosperity and inequality because the nature of their economic and p ...
... are more important in determining their economic development and the extent of inequality. For example, both Uzbekistan and modern Switzerland have private ownership of capital, but these societies have little in common in terms of prosperity and inequality because the nature of their economic and p ...
1 Macroeconomics: Modeling the Behavior of
... pound of kumquats, or the interest rate on a loan. Many of these variables can be observed at different levels of aggregation. For example, an income variable could be the income of one person or household, or the aggregate income of all of the people in a city, state, or nation. Price variables can ...
... pound of kumquats, or the interest rate on a loan. Many of these variables can be observed at different levels of aggregation. For example, an income variable could be the income of one person or household, or the aggregate income of all of the people in a city, state, or nation. Price variables can ...
... development: human, social, and natural capitals. All forms of capital require investment and protection, incentivized and facilitated by market interventions and by strengthened institutions and governance arrangements. The private sector is a key stakeholder and can play a major role in achieving ...
Development policies and income inequality in selected
... addition, migration raised inequality in the countries where the unskilled poor were less likely to migrate than mid-income workers better able to finance the high costs of informal migration (between US$ 3,000 and US$ 20,000 per person). Remittances therefore accrued to households in the 40th to 80 ...
... addition, migration raised inequality in the countries where the unskilled poor were less likely to migrate than mid-income workers better able to finance the high costs of informal migration (between US$ 3,000 and US$ 20,000 per person). Remittances therefore accrued to households in the 40th to 80 ...
1 - EWP
... which all other countries exploit child or prisoner labor, or are protectionist. On the other hand, Ricardo’s classic demonstration of the sources and effects of comparative advantage cogently demonstrates that regardless of other country policy, free trade remains the first best policy for a countr ...
... which all other countries exploit child or prisoner labor, or are protectionist. On the other hand, Ricardo’s classic demonstration of the sources and effects of comparative advantage cogently demonstrates that regardless of other country policy, free trade remains the first best policy for a countr ...
Tracking Productivity in Real Time
... trend productivity growth, it is important to adopt a model that can account for this feature of the data. The choices are numerous, but we select a model that has gained considerable popularity in recent years, the so-called regimeswitching model, and apply it to productivity growth. 8Interested re ...
... trend productivity growth, it is important to adopt a model that can account for this feature of the data. The choices are numerous, but we select a model that has gained considerable popularity in recent years, the so-called regimeswitching model, and apply it to productivity growth. 8Interested re ...
Chapter 9 The Political Economy of Trade Theory
... which all other countries exploit child or prisoner labor, or are protectionist. On the other hand, Ricardo’s classic demonstration of the sources and effects of comparative advantage cogently demonstrates that regardless of other country policy, free trade remains the first best policy for a countr ...
... which all other countries exploit child or prisoner labor, or are protectionist. On the other hand, Ricardo’s classic demonstration of the sources and effects of comparative advantage cogently demonstrates that regardless of other country policy, free trade remains the first best policy for a countr ...
4. S D and
... In the upcoming period, economic activity is expected to recover further but downside risks remain for the pace of growth. Due to the weak course of the confidence indices, the support from the confidence channel may remain weak for some time amid uncertainties over the second quarter. Financial con ...
... In the upcoming period, economic activity is expected to recover further but downside risks remain for the pace of growth. Due to the weak course of the confidence indices, the support from the confidence channel may remain weak for some time amid uncertainties over the second quarter. Financial con ...
Globalization/De-Localization
... Noam Chomsky argues that the word globalization is also used, in a doctrinal sense, to describe the neoliberal form of economic globalization. Herman E. Daly argues that sometimes the term ...
... Noam Chomsky argues that the word globalization is also used, in a doctrinal sense, to describe the neoliberal form of economic globalization. Herman E. Daly argues that sometimes the term ...
Andrzej Potocki
... of association, right to organize and bargain collectively, as well as the right to decent working conditions. On the other hand those negative side-effects are partially caused by the limitations to free flow of labour. A flood of consumer goods such as televisions, radios, bicycles, and textiles i ...
... of association, right to organize and bargain collectively, as well as the right to decent working conditions. On the other hand those negative side-effects are partially caused by the limitations to free flow of labour. A flood of consumer goods such as televisions, radios, bicycles, and textiles i ...
(D) By winning the Spanish
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
(D) By winning the Spanish
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
Present
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
PWSch17 - Valhalla High School
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
... Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations. The late 1800s marked the peak of European imperialism, with much of Africa and Asia under foreign domination. Several factors account for the growth of imperialism. – Economic factors: The growth of industry ...
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL CREATION
... (LDCs) as well developed countries. The third goal is to find some explanations to justify the abnormal distribution by field of specialization of the human capital in Cuba. The fourth goal is to find insights which could help explaining the negative relationship between human capital creation and d ...
... (LDCs) as well developed countries. The third goal is to find some explanations to justify the abnormal distribution by field of specialization of the human capital in Cuba. The fourth goal is to find insights which could help explaining the negative relationship between human capital creation and d ...
Abstract The Cost-Benefit Analysis denotes a methodology for a
... this matter, the concern for reviewing methodologies focuses on a different risk from that which is inherent to the performance of any economic activity. Either the omission of categories meriting to be analyzed or the empirical relevance of the models adopted to perform the analysis expose to anoth ...
... this matter, the concern for reviewing methodologies focuses on a different risk from that which is inherent to the performance of any economic activity. Either the omission of categories meriting to be analyzed or the empirical relevance of the models adopted to perform the analysis expose to anoth ...
PDF
... Foreign direct investment (FDI) stock is one of the components that may contribute to the globalization process given that it is growing more rapidly than international trade. Stocks of FDI, aided by the removal of many national barriers to capital movements and measures to enhance integration withi ...
... Foreign direct investment (FDI) stock is one of the components that may contribute to the globalization process given that it is growing more rapidly than international trade. Stocks of FDI, aided by the removal of many national barriers to capital movements and measures to enhance integration withi ...
Measuring Policies - Purdue Agricultural Economics
... (3) the “national security” argument or other non-market benefits are valid arguments for intervention, but these should be aimed at production or consumption, not trade. (4) the “large country” market power argument is a valid argument for some intervention, but calls for small restrictions on expo ...
... (3) the “national security” argument or other non-market benefits are valid arguments for intervention, but these should be aimed at production or consumption, not trade. (4) the “large country” market power argument is a valid argument for some intervention, but calls for small restrictions on expo ...
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports
... With the preceding historical analysis as background, we would argue that an empirically plausible model must: (i) incorporate the fact that tariff changes were persistent and volatile; (ii) include an important role for trade in intermediate inputs; and (iii) incorporate the fact that the countries ...
... With the preceding historical analysis as background, we would argue that an empirically plausible model must: (i) incorporate the fact that tariff changes were persistent and volatile; (ii) include an important role for trade in intermediate inputs; and (iii) incorporate the fact that the countries ...
Fragmentation versus Unity of the World Economy
... At least until 1990s, or probably even later, the growing concentration on internal trade (intratrade) as a fragmentation feature was more significant only in Europe (Kol, 1995, p. 25). In the period from1964 to1987 the share of intraregional import of the OECD European countries in their total shar ...
... At least until 1990s, or probably even later, the growing concentration on internal trade (intratrade) as a fragmentation feature was more significant only in Europe (Kol, 1995, p. 25). In the period from1964 to1987 the share of intraregional import of the OECD European countries in their total shar ...
Development economics
Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low-income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through health and education and workplace conditions, whether through public or private channels.Development economics involves the creation of theories and methods that aid in the determination of policies and practices and can be implemented at either the domestic or international level. This may involve restructuring market incentives or using mathematical methods such as inter-temporal optimization for project analysis, or it may involve a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods.Unlike in many other fields of economics, approaches in development economics may incorporate social and political factors to devise particular plans. Also unlike many other fields of economics, there is no consensus on what students should know. Different approaches may consider the factors that contribute to economic convergence or non-convergence across households, regions, and countries.